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綜合英語(一)年月真題
00794201510
1、【單選題】Downabouttwohundredyards_____threelogsrightacrossthe
stream.
is
are
A:
have
B:
has
C:
答D:案:B
解析:答案選B。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除AD;主系表結(jié)構(gòu),答案選B。
2、【單選題】Shehasalwaysenjoyedreadingnewspapers,magazinesandbooks,all
of_____havebeenofgreathelptoherintelevisionreporting.
that
them
A:
those
B:
which
C:
答D:案:D
解析:答案選D。非限制性定語從句,用which。
3、【單選題】Thereason_____hisbeinglatewasthattheflighthetookhad
beendelayed.
of
in
A:
for
B:
with
C:
答D:案:C
4、【單選題】Keeptrying,andyou’llfigureitout.Youknow_____theysay:if
atfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.
why
what
A:
how
B:
C:
that
答D:案:B
解析:答案選B。賓語從句,橫線后面的句子“theysay”缺少賓語,what可以表示他們
所說的話。“ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain”是具體的說話內(nèi)容。
5、【單選題】Wearetaughtthatsuccessismainlyachievedthroughhard
work_____throughgoodluck.
ratherthan
betterthan
A:
otherthan
B:
lessthan
C:
答D:案:A
解析:答案選A。ratherthan意思是“而不是”,成功來自于努力而不是好運(yùn)。
6、【單選題】IntheageofcomputerandtheInternet,whereverweare,wehave
_____troublekeepingintouchwithourfamilyandfriends.
few
afew
A:
little
B:
alittle
C:
答D:案:C
解析:句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代,不論身處何方,我們都能毫不費(fèi)力地與親朋好友取得
聯(lián)系。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做……有困難”。little與不可數(shù)名詞
trouble連用,表示“少量;幾乎沒有”。havelittletrouble(in)doingsth.表示
“做……毫不費(fèi)力”,符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。few表示“很少;幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。a
few表示“少數(shù);幾個(gè)”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。alittle表示“少量;些微”,修飾不可數(shù)名
詞。
7、【單選題】_____thestorm,wewouldhavearrivedatthetheatreearlier.
Dueto
Inspiteof
A:
Forthesakeof
B:
Butfor
C:
答D:案:D
解析:答案選D。butforthestorm意思是“要不是碰到暴雨”。
8、【單選題】Theuniversityhastwice_____studentsasitdidlastyear.
asmany
asmuch
A:
more
B:
most
C:
答D:案:A
解析:答案選A。asmanyas意為“和…一樣”。
9、【單選題】Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_____thatguestsare
registeredcorrectly.
hasmadesure
willmakesure
A:
makesure
B:
madesure
C:
答D:案:C
解析:答案選C?!癐tis+adj.+that從句……”句型表示建議、命令、要求等,
that從句使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。
10、【單選題】Wecanmeetthebody'sneedforsaltfromnaturalsourceswithout
turning______thesaltbottle.
over
up
A:
on
B:
to
C:
答D:案:D
解析:答案選D。turntosb.有“求助于某人”的意思。題干大意“我們從自然資源中攝
取的鹽分已經(jīng)可以滿足身體需求,不用求助于鹽罐”。
11、【單選題】______childrenspendhoursinwatchingtelevision,theymay
developproblemsindealingwithreal-lifepeople.
When
What
A:
B:
How
Why
C:
答D:案:A
解析:答案選A。狀語從句。當(dāng)孩子們花時(shí)間在看電視上,他們可能在與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人
交流時(shí)存在問題。
12、【單選題】Otherthings_____,moststudentswouldprefersingletoshared
rooms.
beequal
beingequal
A:
tobeequal
B:
havingbeenequal
C:
答D:案:B
解析:答案選B。題干大意:其他條件相同的情況下,他們寧愿單住,也不愿意共用房
間。otherthingsbeingequal(其他條件相同的情況下)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
13、【單選題】_____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llgoaheadwithour
plan.
However
Whenever
A:
Wherever
B:
Whatever
C:
答D:案:D
解析:答案選D。題干大意是“無論我們碰到什么困難”。
14、【單選題】_____withwhattheywerelike15yearsago,homePCsarecheaper,
faster,andhaveamuchbiggermemory.
Compare
Comparing
A:
Compared
B:
HavingCompared
C:
答D:案:C
解析:答案選C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),homePCs是邏輯主語,應(yīng)該是被比較,所以用過去分詞
形式。
15、【單選題】Theoldmanhadarottentooth_____atthedentistthismorning.
cleared
removed
A:
transferred
B:
broken
C:
答D:案:B
解析:答案選B。removearottentooth意思是“拔掉蛀牙”。本題中過去分詞作定
語。
16、【單選題】Thedrug’seffectsareverypowerful,buttheywillbeginto
_____offinafewhours.
die
come
A:
wear
B:
give
C:
答D:案:C
解析:答案選C。藥效“消退”的固定表達(dá)是wearoff。
17、【單選題】Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_____thought,time,and
effort.
significant
considerable
A:
enormous
B:
numerous
C:
答D:案:B
解析:答案選B。considerable“大量的、相當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?/p>
18、【單選題】Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages.
Severalfishingboatswere_____andmanyhousescollapsed.
wrecked
spoiled
A:
tom
B:
injured
C:
D:
答案:A
解析:答案選A。wrecked失事的(船)。
19、【單選題】Wemustensurethatallpatientshave_____tohigh-qualitycare.
process
approach
A:
admission
B:
access
C:
答D:案:D
解析:答案選D。題干大意“我們必須確保所有的病人都能夠得到高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理?!県ave
accessto使用;接近;可以利用。
20、【單選題】Thepoliceare_____anyonewhowitnessedtheaccidenttocontact
themimmediately.
urging
replying
A:
leading
B:
rewarding
C:
答D:案:A
解析:答案選A。urge“鼓勵(lì),督促”。
21、【單選題】OneOctobermorningin2012,PaulHorton,a59-year-oldretired
mechanicalengineerandkeenoutdoorsman,climbedontohismountainbikeandtook
offthroughhisneighborhoodnearLakeTravis.Yogi,asix-year-oldwell-
traineddog,camealong.Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythree
years,happilybesidehismaster.Thetwo-mileroutewoundthroughhillyrural
roadstoanarrow,forestedpath.Shortlyafterturningaroundtogohome,
Hortonapproachedanine-inch-tallraisedstoneedgewherethepathmetthe
sidewalk.Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,butonthismorning
somehowhedidn’tgetenoughheight,andthebike’sfrontwheelranintothe
edgehardandtwistedsharply.Horton,whowasn’twearingahelmet,flewover
thehandlebars,hittingheadfirstintothesidewalk.Hewasknocked
unconscious.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundhalfamile
fromhome.ByHorton’ssidewasYogi,anxioustocontinuethetriphome.As
Hortontriedtorise,herealizedhecouldnotfeelanythingbelowhischest,and
bloodbegantofillhismouth.Hortonwhispered,“Gohome.GogetShearon.”
Hortonspokethephraseslowly,againandagain,wordsheknewthedog
wouldunderstand.“Goget”wasafamiliarcommand.Shearonwasthenameof
Horton’swife.Forabout45minutes,Yogirefusedtoleavehiscompanion’sside.
HortoncontinuedcommandingYogitogo.Finally,thedogranaway.That
morning,BruceandMaggieTate,twoofHorton’sneighbors,wereonawalkinthe
areawhentheyspottedYogirunningdownthestreet,whichtheyfoundstrange.
Theyknewhimasacalmandobedient(順從的)dog.Hedarted(飛奔)towardthem,
thenaway,seemingtobegfortheirattention.Whentheyfollowed,Yogidashed
off,leadingthemsomewhere,itseemed.ThewaitwasaseriouspainforHorton.
Helosttrackoftime,anditbecamehardtobreathe.ThenHortonheardthe
faintsoundofadogbarking.Yogirantowardhim.TheTates,whowereright
behindhim,sawHorton’sconditionandcalledforhelp.Hortonwasrushedto
St.David’sRoundRockMedicalCenter,wheredoctorsdidwhattheycouldto
mendhisdamagedbackbone.Soonafter,HortonwassenttoSt.
David’sRehabilitationHospital.Hisfirsttwovisitors?ShearonandYogi.
1\.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulHorton?
Hewaskeenongardening.
Hewasgoodatdesigningbikes.
A:
Hewasfondofoutdooractivities.
B:
Hewasdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.
C:
答D:案:C
解析:keenoutdoorsman表示“非常喜歡戶外運(yùn)動的人”。
22、【單選題】OneOctobermorningin2012,PaulHorton,a59-year-oldretired
mechanicalengineerandkeenoutdoorsman,climbedontohismountainbikeandtook
offthroughhisneighborhoodnearLakeTravis.Yogi,asix-year-oldwell-
traineddog,camealong.Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythree
years,happilybesidehismaster.Thetwo-mileroutewoundthroughhillyrural
roadstoanarrow,forestedpath.Shortlyafterturningaroundtogohome,
Hortonapproachedanine-inch-tallraisedstoneedgewherethepathmetthe
sidewalk.Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,butonthismorning
somehowhedidn’tgetenoughheight,andthebike’sfrontwheelranintothe
edgehardandtwistedsharply.Horton,whowasn’twearingahelmet,flewover
thehandlebars,hittingheadfirstintothesidewalk.Hewasknocked
unconscious.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundhalfamile
fromhome.ByHorton’ssidewasYogi,anxioustocontinuethetriphome.As
Hortontriedtorise,herealizedhecouldnotfeelanythingbelowhischest,and
bloodbegantofillhismouth.Hortonwhispered,“Gohome.GogetShearon.”
Hortonspokethephraseslowly,againandagain,wordsheknewthedog
wouldunderstand.“Goget”wasafamiliarcommand.Shearonwasthenameof
Horton’swife.Forabout45minutes,Yogirefusedtoleavehiscompanion’sside.
HortoncontinuedcommandingYogitogo.Finally,thedogranaway.That
morning,BruceandMaggieTate,twoofHorton’sneighbors,wereonawalkinthe
areawhentheyspottedYogirunningdownthestreet,whichtheyfoundstrange.
Theyknewhimasacalmandobedient(順從的)dog.Hedarted(飛奔)towardthem,
thenaway,seemingtobegfortheirattention.Whentheyfollowed,Yogidashed
off,leadingthemsomewhere,itseemed.ThewaitwasaseriouspainforHorton.
Helosttrackoftime,anditbecamehardtobreathe.ThenHortonheardthe
faintsoundofadogbarking.Yogirantowardhim.TheTates,whowereright
behindhim,sawHorton’sconditionandcalledforhelp.Hortonwasrushedto
St.David’sRoundRockMedicalCenter,wheredoctorsdidwhattheycouldto
mendhisdamagedbackbone.Soonafter,HortonwassenttoSt.
David’sRehabilitationHospital.Hisfirsttwovisitors?ShearonandYogi.
2\.TheaccidenthappenedwhenPaulHorton_____.
triedtojumpovertheraisedstoneedge
wasonhiswaytothemountainarea
A:
tookanewnarrowforestedpath
B:
climbedontohismountainbike
C:
答D:案:A
解析:根據(jù)原文“Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,but……”可知,
本題選A。
23、【單選題】OneOctobermorningin2012,PaulHorton,a59-year-oldretired
mechanicalengineerandkeenoutdoorsman,climbedontohismountainbikeandtook
offthroughhisneighborhoodnearLakeTravis.Yogi,asix-year-oldwell-
traineddog,camealong.Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythree
years,happilybesidehismaster.Thetwo-mileroutewoundthroughhillyrural
roadstoanarrow,forestedpath.Shortlyafterturningaroundtogohome,
Hortonapproachedanine-inch-tallraisedstoneedgewherethepathmetthe
sidewalk.Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,butonthismorning
somehowhedidn’tgetenoughheight,andthebike’sfrontwheelranintothe
edgehardandtwistedsharply.Horton,whowasn’twearingahelmet,flewover
thehandlebars,hittingheadfirstintothesidewalk.Hewasknocked
unconscious.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundhalfamile
fromhome.ByHorton’ssidewasYogi,anxioustocontinuethetriphome.As
Hortontriedtorise,herealizedhecouldnotfeelanythingbelowhischest,and
bloodbegantofillhismouth.Hortonwhispered,“Gohome.GogetShearon.”
Hortonspokethephraseslowly,againandagain,wordsheknewthedog
wouldunderstand.“Goget”wasafamiliarcommand.Shearonwasthenameof
Horton’swife.Forabout45minutes,Yogirefusedtoleavehiscompanion’sside.
HortoncontinuedcommandingYogitogo.Finally,thedogranaway.That
morning,BruceandMaggieTate,twoofHorton’sneighbors,wereonawalkinthe
areawhentheyspottedYogirunningdownthestreet,whichtheyfoundstrange.
Theyknewhimasacalmandobedient(順從的)dog.Hedarted(飛奔)towardthem,
thenaway,seemingtobegfortheirattention.Whentheyfollowed,Yogidashed
off,leadingthemsomewhere,itseemed.ThewaitwasaseriouspainforHorton.
Helosttrackoftime,anditbecamehardtobreathe.ThenHortonheardthe
faintsoundofadogbarking.Yogirantowardhim.TheTates,whowereright
behindhim,sawHorton’sconditionandcalledforhelp.Hortonwasrushedto
St.David’sRoundRockMedicalCenter,wheredoctorsdidwhattheycouldto
mendhisdamagedbackbone.Soonafter,HortonwassenttoSt.
David’sRehabilitationHospital.Hisfirsttwovisitors?ShearonandYogi.
3\.Theword“spotted”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans”_____”.
walked
saw
A:
greeted
B:
chased
C:
答D:案:B
解析:原文是spotsbdoingsth固定搭配,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”,答案選B。
24、【單選題】OneOctobermorningin2012,PaulHorton,a59-year-oldretired
mechanicalengineerandkeenoutdoorsman,climbedontohismountainbikeandtook
offthroughhisneighborhoodnearLakeTravis.Yogi,asix-year-oldwell-
traineddog,camealong.Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythree
years,happilybesidehismaster.Thetwo-mileroutewoundthroughhillyrural
roadstoanarrow,forestedpath.Shortlyafterturningaroundtogohome,
Hortonapproachedanine-inch-tallraisedstoneedgewherethepathmetthe
sidewalk.Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,butonthismorning
somehowhedidn’tgetenoughheight,andthebike’sfrontwheelranintothe
edgehardandtwistedsharply.Horton,whowasn’twearingahelmet,flewover
thehandlebars,hittingheadfirstintothesidewalk.Hewasknocked
unconscious.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundhalfamile
fromhome.ByHorton’ssidewasYogi,anxioustocontinuethetriphome.As
Hortontriedtorise,herealizedhecouldnotfeelanythingbelowhischest,and
bloodbegantofillhismouth.Hortonwhispered,“Gohome.GogetShearon.”
Hortonspokethephraseslowly,againandagain,wordsheknewthedog
wouldunderstand.“Goget”wasafamiliarcommand.Shearonwasthenameof
Horton’swife.Forabout45minutes,Yogirefusedtoleavehiscompanion’sside.
HortoncontinuedcommandingYogitogo.Finally,thedogranaway.That
morning,BruceandMaggieTate,twoofHorton’sneighbors,wereonawalkinthe
areawhentheyspottedYogirunningdownthestreet,whichtheyfoundstrange.
Theyknewhimasacalmandobedient(順從的)dog.Hedarted(飛奔)towardthem,
thenaway,seemingtobegfortheirattention.Whentheyfollowed,Yogidashed
off,leadingthemsomewhere,itseemed.ThewaitwasaseriouspainforHorton.
Helosttrackoftime,anditbecamehardtobreathe.ThenHortonheardthe
faintsoundofadogbarking.Yogirantowardhim.TheTates,whowereright
behindhim,sawHorton’sconditionandcalledforhelp.Hortonwasrushedto
St.David’sRoundRockMedicalCenter,wheredoctorsdidwhattheycouldto
mendhisdamagedbackbone.Soonafter,HortonwassenttoSt.
David’sRehabilitationHospital.Hisfirsttwovisitors?ShearonandYogi.
4\.WhatcanbelearnedaboutYogifromthepassage?
Helikedtodothingsatwill.
Heseldomwentoutwithhismaster.
A:
Hesavedhismaster’slifeintheaccident.
B:
Heranawayfromhismasterrightaftertheaccident.
C:
答D:案:C
解析:根據(jù)第一段可以判斷AB錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段可以判斷D錯(cuò)誤。答案選C。
25、【單選題】OneOctobermorningin2012,PaulHorton,a59-year-oldretired
mechanicalengineerandkeenoutdoorsman,climbedontohismountainbikeandtook
offthroughhisneighborhoodnearLakeTravis.Yogi,asix-year-oldwell-
traineddog,camealong.Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythree
years,happilybesidehismaster.Thetwo-mileroutewoundthroughhillyrural
roadstoanarrow,forestedpath.Shortlyafterturningaroundtogohome,
Hortonapproachedanine-inch-tallraisedstoneedgewherethepathmetthe
sidewalk.Hehadjumpedtheedgedozensoftimesbefore,butonthismorning
somehowhedidn’tgetenoughheight,andthebike’sfrontwheelranintothe
edgehardandtwistedsharply.Horton,whowasn’twearingahelmet,flewover
thehandlebars,hittingheadfirstintothesidewalk.Hewasknocked
unconscious.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundhalfamile
fromhome.ByHorton’ssidewasYogi,anxioustocontinuethetriphome.As
Hortontriedtorise,herealizedhecouldnotfeelanythingbelowhischest,and
bloodbegantofillhismouth.Hortonwhispered,“Gohome.GogetShearon.”
Hortonspokethephraseslowly,againandagain,wordsheknewthedog
wouldunderstand.“Goget”wasafamiliarcommand.Shearonwasthenameof
Horton’swife.Forabout45minutes,Yogirefusedtoleavehiscompanion’sside.
HortoncontinuedcommandingYogitogo.Finally,thedogranaway.That
morning,BruceandMaggieTate,twoofHorton’sneighbors,wereonawalkinthe
areawhentheyspottedYogirunningdownthestreet,whichtheyfoundstrange.
Theyknewhimasacalmandobedient(順從的)dog.Hedarted(飛奔)towardthem,
thenaway,seemingtobegfortheirattention.Whentheyfollowed,Yogidashed
off,leadingthemsomewhere,itseemed.ThewaitwasaseriouspainforHorton.
Helosttrackoftime,anditbecamehardtobreathe.ThenHortonheardthe
faintsoundofadogbarking.Yogirantowardhim.TheTates,whowereright
behindhim,sawHorton’sconditionandcalledforhelp.Hortonwasrushedto
St.David’sRoundRockMedicalCenter,wheredoctorsdidwhattheycouldto
mendhisdamagedbackbone.Soonafter,HortonwassenttoSt.
David’sRehabilitationHospital.Hisfirsttwovisitors?ShearonandYogi.
5\.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?
LookBeforeYouLeap
MoreHaste,LessSpeed
A:
LoveMe,LoveMyDog
B:
ADoginNeedIsaFriendIndeed
C:
答D:案:D
解析:本文主要講Horton發(fā)生意外,他的狗Yogi守護(hù)他并求助路過的鄰居,最后Horton
被送往醫(yī)院。所以與主題一致的是D。
26、【單選題】Plasticsplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryaspectofour
lives.Plasticsareusedtomanufactureeverydayproductssuchasbeverage
containers,toys,andfurniture.Thewidespreaduseofplasticsdemandsproper
disposalofplasticwaste.Plasticsmakeupalmost13percentoftheurbansolid
wastestream,adramaticincreasefrom1960,whenplasticswerelessthan
onepercentofthewastestream.Thelargestcategoryofplasticsarefound
incontainersandpackaging(e.g.softdrinkbottles,lids,shampoobottles),
buttheyarealsofoundindurable(e.g.appliances,furniture)and
nondurablegoods(e.g.diapers,trashbags,utensils,andmedicaldevices).The
recyclingratefordifferenttypesofplasticsvariesgreatly,resultinginan
overallplasticrecyclingrateofonly8percent,or2.7milliontonsin
2011.Currently,theUShasthecapacitytorecycleplasticsatagreaterrateas
alatesttechnologyhascomeintobeingthathelpsinconvertingplastic
wastedisposalintoagoodsourceofgreenfuel.Anewprocessforturning
plasticsintofuelwasinvented.Firstmanydifferentkindsofunwashedplastics
aremeltedtogether.Thenaspecialchemicalisusedtoturnthefluidintoavapor
(蒸汽).Thisreducestheplastictoitsmostbasicelementstomakeithaveahigh
fuelvalue.Itistestedthat86percentofwhatgoesincomesoutasfuel.And8
percentoftherecycledplasticisusedtorunthesystem.Thistechnologywill
reducethecountry’sdependenceonforeignoilandtheamountofplasticwastein
itslandfills(垃圾填埋場).Scientistssayplastic-to-oiltechnologyisstillnew
anddeveloping.Theysayitisnotyetknowniftheprocessisenvironmentally
friendly.Andsomequestionwhetherturningplasticsintooilcanevenbe
considered“recycling”.CarsonMaxiswiththepublicationResourceRecycling,a
magazinethatreportsontheplasticrecyclingindustry.Hesaysbecausethereis
alotofplasticwasteandagreatdemandforoil,therecyclingtechnologymay
creategreatchangesinbothindustries.“Sothey’regettingvaluefrom
somethingthatwouldotherwisegotothelandfill,thingsthatwouldn’tbe
acceptedintoarecycler.”1\.Accordingtothearticle,thegreatincrease
inuseofplasticgoodsrequires_____.
richersourceofgreenfuel
morecategoriesofdurableplastics
A:
fasterdevelopmentofplasticproducts
B:
moreefficientdisposalofplasticwaste
C:
答D:案:D
解析:根據(jù)原文“Thewidespreaduseofplasticsdemandsproperdisposalof
plasticwaste.”可知答案選D。
27、【單選題】Plasticsplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryaspectofour
lives.Plasticsareusedtomanufactureeverydayproductssuchasbeverage
containers,toys,andfurniture.Thewidespreaduseofplasticsdemandsproper
disposalofplasticwaste.Plasticsmakeupalmost13percentoftheurbansolid
wastestream,adramaticincreasefrom1960,whenplasticswerelessthan
onepercentofthewastestream.Thelargestcategoryofplasticsarefound
incontainersandpackaging(e.g.softdrinkbottles,lids,shampoobottles),
buttheyarealsofoundindurable(e.g.appliances,furniture)and
nondurablegoods(e.g.diapers,trashbags,utensils,andmedicaldevices).The
recyclingratefordifferenttypesofplasticsvariesgreatly,resultinginan
overallplasticrecyclingrateofonly8percent,or2.7milliontonsin
2011.Currently,theUShasthecapacitytorecycleplasticsatagreaterrateas
alatesttechnologyhascomeintobeingthathelpsinconvertingplastic
wastedisposalintoagoodsourceofgreenfuel.Anewprocessforturning
plasticsintofuelwasinvented.Firstmanydifferentkindsofunwashedplastics
aremeltedtogether.Thenaspecialchemicalisusedtoturnthefluidintoavapor
(蒸汽).Thisreducestheplastictoitsmostbasicelementstomakeithaveahigh
fuelvalue.Itistestedthat86percentofwhatgoesincomesoutasfuel.And8
percentoftherecycledplasticisusedtorunthesystem.Thistechnologywill
reducethecountry’sdependenceonforeignoilandtheamountofplasticwastein
itslandfills(垃圾填埋場).Scientistssayplastic-to-oiltechnologyisstillnew
anddeveloping.Theysayitisnotyetknowniftheprocessisenvironmentally
friendly.Andsomequestionwhetherturningplasticsintooilcanevenbe
considered“recycling”.CarsonMaxiswiththepublicationResourceRecycling,a
magazinethatreportsontheplasticrecyclingindustry.Hesaysbecausethereis
alotofplasticwasteandagreatdemandforoil,therecyclingtechnologymay
creategreatchangesinbothindustries.“Sothey’regettingvaluefrom
somethingthatwouldotherwisegotothelandfill,thingsthatwouldn’tbe
acceptedintoarecycler.”2\.Theword“converting”inParagraph2most
probablymeans“_____”.
coloring
inventing
A:
consuming
B:
transforming
C:
答D:案:D
解析:convert有“轉(zhuǎn)換”的意思,與transform意思一致。
28、【單選題】Plasticsplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryaspectofour
lives.Plasticsareusedtomanufactureeverydayproductssuchasbeverage
containers,toys,andfurniture.Thewidespreaduseofplasticsdemandsproper
disposalofplasticwaste.Plasticsmakeupalmost13percentoftheurbansolid
wastestream,adramaticincreasefrom1960,whenplasticswerelessthan
onepercentofthewastestream.Thelargestcategoryofplasticsarefound
incontainersandpackaging(e.g.softdrinkbottles,lids,shampoobottles),
buttheyarealsofoundindurable(e.g.appliances,furniture)and
nondurablegoods(e.g.diapers,trashbags,utensils,andmedicaldevices).The
recyclingratefordifferenttypesofplasticsvariesgreatly,resultinginan
overallplasticrecyclingrateofonly8percent,or2.7milliontonsin
2011.Currently,theUShasthecapacitytorecycleplasticsatagreaterrateas
alatesttechnologyhascomeintobeingthathelpsinconvertingplastic
wastedisposalintoagoodsourceofgreenfuel.Anewprocessforturning
plasticsintofuelwasinvented.Firstmanydifferentkindsofunwashedplastics
aremeltedtogether.Thenaspecialchemicalisusedtoturnthefluidintoavapor
(蒸汽).Thisreducestheplastictoitsmostbasicelementstomakeithaveahigh
fuelvalue.Itistestedthat86percentofwhatgoesincomesoutasfuel.And8
percentoftherecycledplasticisusedtorunthesystem.Thistechnologywill
reducethecountry’sdependenceonforeignoilandtheamountofplasticwastein
itslandfills(垃圾填埋場).Scientistssayplastic-to-oiltechnologyisstillnew
anddeveloping.Theysayitisnotyetknowniftheprocessisenvironmentally
friendly.Andsomequestionwhetherturningplasticsintooilcanevenbe
considered“recycling”.CarsonMaxiswiththepublicationResourceRecycling,a
magazinethatreportsontheplasticrecyclingindustry.Hesaysbecausethereis
alotofplasticwasteandagreatdemandforoil,therecyclingtechnologymay
creategreatchangesinbothindustries.“Sothey’regettingvaluefrom
somethingthatwouldotherwisegotothelandfill,thingsthatwouldn’tbe
acceptedintoarecycler.”3\.Whatwilltheplastic-to-oiltechnology
resultin?
Lessdependenceonimportedoil.
Increaseinplasticwaste.
A:
Productionofmoreplasticgoods.
B:
Disappearanceoflandfills.
C:
答D:案:A
解析:據(jù)原文“Thistechnologywillreducethecountry’sdependenceonforeign
oilandtheamountofplasticwasteinitslandfills.”可知答案選A。
29、【單選題】Plasticsplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryaspectofour
lives.Plasticsareusedtomanufactureeverydayproductssuchasbeverage
containers,toys,andfurniture.Thewidespreaduseofplasticsdemandsproper
disposalofplasticwaste.Plasticsmakeupalmost13percentoftheurbansolid
wastestream,adramaticincreasefrom1960,whenplasticswerelessthan
onepercentofthewastestream.Thelargestcategoryofplasticsarefound
incontainersandpackaging(e.g.softdrinkbottles,lids,shampoobottles),
buttheyarealsofoundindurable(e.g.appliances,furniture)and
nondurablegoods(e.g.diapers,trashbags,utensils,andmedicaldevices).The
recyclingratefordifferenttypesofplasticsvariesgreatly,resultinginan
overallplasticrecyclingrateofonly8percent,or2.7milliontonsin
2011.Currently,theUShasthecapacitytorecycleplasticsatagreaterrateas
alatesttechnologyhascomeintobeingthathelpsinconvertingplastic
wastedisposalintoagoodsourceofgreenfuel.Anewprocessforturning
plasticsintofuelwasinvented.Firstmanydifferentkindsofunwashedplastics
aremeltedtogether.Thenaspecialchemicalisusedtoturnthefluidintoavapor
(蒸汽).Thisreducestheplastictoitsmostbasicelementstomakeithaveahigh
fuelvalue.Itistestedthat86percentofwhatgoesincomesoutasfuel.And8
percentoftherecycledplasticisusedtorunthesystem.Thistechnologywill
reducethecountry’sdependenceonforeignoilandtheamountofplasticwastein
itslandfills(垃圾填埋場).Scientistssayplastic-to-oiltechnologyisstillnew
anddeveloping.Theysayitisnotyetknowniftheprocessisenvironmentally
friendly.Andsomequestionwhetherturningplasticsintooilcanevenbe
considered“recycling”.CarsonMaxiswiththepublicationResourceRecycling,a
magazinethatreportsontheplasticrecyclingindustry.Hesaysbecausethereis
alotofplasticwasteandagreatdemandforoil,therecyclingtechnologymay
creategreatchangesinbothindustries.“Sothey’regettingvaluefrom
somethingthatwouldotherwisegotothelandfill,thingsthatwouldn’tbe
acceptedintoarec
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