新視野大學(xué)英語第三版Book4Unit6TheWeightMenCarry省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國賽課一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit6TheWeightMenCarryBackgroundinformationKeywordsQuestionsfordiscussionWritingskillsPhrasesandexpressions1/28Backgroundinformation

TheRepublicanPartyTheDemocraticPartyTheCommonwealthofVirginiaSexism2/28TheRepublicanParty3/28TheDemocraticPartyTheDemocraticPartyistheoldestexistingpoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates.DuringtheSecondPartySystem(from1832tothemid-1850s)underPresidentsAndrewJackson,MartinVanBurenandJamesK.Polk,theDemocratsusuallybestedtheoppositionWhigPartybynarrowmargins.Bothpartiesworkedhardtobuildgrassrootsorganizationsandmaximizetheturnoutofvoters,whichoftenreached80percentor90percent.Bothpartiesusedpatronageextensivelytofinancetheiroperations,whichincludedemergingbigcitypoliticalmachinesaswellasnationalnetworksofnewspapers.TheDemocraticPartywasaproponentforslave-ownersacrossthecountry,urbanworkersandcaucasianimmigrants.From1860to1932intheeraoftheCivilWartotheGreatDepression,theopposingRepublicanParty,organizedinthemid-1850sfromtheruinsoftheWhigPartyandsomeothersmallersplintergroups,wasdominantinpresidentialpolitics.TheDemocratselectedonlytwoPresidentstofourtermsofofficefor72years:GroverCleveland(in1884and1892)andWoodrowWilson(in1912and1916)4/28TheCommonwealthofVirginia5/28SealofVirginia6/28SexismSexismisprejudiceordiscriminationbasedonaperson'ssexorgender.Sexismcanaffectanyone,butitprimarilyaffectswomenandgirls.Ithasbeenlinkedtostereotypesandgenderroles,andmayincludethebeliefthatonesexorgenderisintrinsicallysuperiortoanother.7/28SexismGenderdiscriminationmayencompasssexism,andisdiscriminationtowardpeoplebasedontheirgenderidentityortheirgenderorsexdifferences.Genderdiscriminationisespeciallydefinedintermsofworkplaceinequality.8/28keywordsgenderequality性別平等destiny命運(yùn)martyr烈士patriotism愛國主義symmetrical對(duì)稱mediator調(diào)解者lightweight輕松alien陌生sexism性別歧視emancipate解放9/28keywordsemancipatealienmediatorsymmetricallightweightpatriotismsexismdestinygenderequalitymartyr性別平等性別歧視命運(yùn)調(diào)解者陌生對(duì)稱烈士輕松地愛國主義解放10/28QuestionsforgroupdiscussionTask1Whocarrymoreburdens,menorwomen?opinions---evidence(fromyourpersonalexperiences)11/28QuestionsforgroupdiscussionTask2Whatfieldsofworkarementioned?Whatdopeopleindifferentfieldsdorespectively?Whathappenedtothem?(Orwhatdidtheysufferfrom?)12/28QuestionsforgroupdiscussionTask3Whatarethesimilaritiesoftheworkersfromdifferentclasses?WhydidtheauthorpresentsomanyquestionsinP5?Makeeachquestionacompletesentence.13/28QuestionsforallgroupsTask4Whatdidtheauthorobserve?Whatdidtheauthorexperience?Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?14/28Fieldsofworkworkers?farmers,shepherds,welders,steelworkers,carpenters,coalminers,truckdrivers,ditchdiggers,soldiersnewscommentators,lawyers,doctors(physicians,surgeons…),politicians,bosses,housewives15/28QuestionsfordiscussionWhatdidtheauthorobserve?Themenlaboredwiththeirbodiesfromthefirstcrowinthemorningtothesundown.Thebodiesofthemenweretwistedandwoundedinwaysvisibleandinvisible.How?16/28QuestionsfordiscussionWhatdidtheauthorobserve?Soldiersscarcelyworkedatallbutmostofthemwoulddiewhentheshootingstarted.Teachers,lawyers,newscommentators,doctorsseemedremoteandunrealtotheauthorasfiguresinoldpaintings.17/28QuestionsfordiscussionWhatdidtheauthorobserve?Beforecollege,heobservedonlythemothersanddaughterscouldenjoyasenseofeaseanddeveloptheinterestinartormusicorliterature.18/28QuestionsfordiscussionWhatdidtheauthorexperience?Whatpuzzledtheauthor?Atcollege,hewastoldbywomenthatmenwereguiltyofhavingkeptallthejoysandprivilegesoftheearthforthemselves.Thebodiesofthemenweretwistedandwoundedinwaysvisibleandinvisible.How?Soldiersscarcelyworkedatallbutmostofthemwoulddiewhentheshootingstarted.19/28Howtowriteanargumentativeessay?Generalstatement?Mencarriedburdensofhardlabor.20/28Howtowriteanargumentativeessay?Supportingevidence?Whattheauthorobserved.Whattheauthorexperienced.21/28Howtowriteanargumentativeessay?Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?Mencarryasmuchburdenaswomendo(butwomendon’tknowthehardlifeofworking-classmen).anti-sexism22/28AnargumentativeessayBeginningpart:Thesisstatement(Ageneralstatementoraclaim)Body:evidence(observationsandexperiencesusedtojustifytheclaim)Endingpart:Arestatementofthethesisstatement23/28Writingstrategy1ObservationsPersonalexperiences24/28Writingstrategy2Contrastworkersvs.mothers

workersmothersworkHeavyload

lightweightworkingplacenarrowcompartmentbrighter,handsomerplaces25/28PhrasesandexpressionsP1-6offthegrid遠(yuǎn)離公共設(shè)施thefirstroostercrow第一聲雞叫scrapeby勉強(qiáng)糊口drownone’sliverinbeer喝得爛醉heavylifting搬重物wearout耗損；消逝sofarasIcouldtell據(jù)我所知attendcollege上大學(xué)socialcircle社交圈beguiltyof感到愧疚extractfrom提煉，提取shutdown關(guān)閉26/28PhrasesandexpressionsP5-7反應(yīng)遲鈍beslowto輕松感asenseofease與…比較bycomparisonwith…