八下英語(yǔ)第一單元市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit1What’sthematter?1/631.問(wèn)題；事情2.疼痛；酸痛3.咽喉4.胃痛；腹5.腳;足（單/復(fù)）6.頸；脖子7.胃；腹部8.發(fā)燒9.躺；平躺（原-現(xiàn)分-過(guò)）10.放松；休息11.(使）疼痛；受傷12.咳嗽13.X射線；X光14.牙痛15.頭痛16.乘客；旅客17.問(wèn)題；苦惱18.擊，打（原-現(xiàn)分-過(guò)）1.怎么了？（4）2.感冒（2）3.胃疼4.躺下5.量體溫6.發(fā)燒7.休息（2）8.下車(chē)--上車(chē)9.使…詫異10.馬上，馬上11.陷入，參加--從…出來(lái)2/63haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒Lookandsay3/63Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’s

the

troublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。4/63What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。5/63What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。6/63Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發(fā)燒。7/63Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。8/632a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit/thecut

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.9/6310/63sbtodosth11/6312/631.when這時(shí)Iwastakingashowerwhenthebellrang.2.seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事WhenIcamein,Isawsomechildrenplayinginthegarden.3thinktwice認(rèn)真思索Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakethisdecision.13/634toone’ssurpriseTomysurprise,thelazyboyhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkeveryday.5thankstosb/sth多虧Today,thankstotheInternet,wecanshopfromhome.14/6315/6316/6317/63Sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth.Sheshouldn’teatcandyanymore.Theyshouldtakesomemedicine.Heshouldoftenexercise.18/63SectionA短語(yǔ)1.發(fā)（高）燒2.咳嗽3.牙疼4.說(shuō)得太多5.喝足夠水6.受涼;（重）感冒7.胃疼8.背疼9.喉嚨痛10.躺下來(lái)休息11.加蜂蜜熱茶12.看牙醫(yī)13.拍X光片14.量體溫15.在..（傷口）上面敷藥16.感到很熱17.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18.整個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下19.?以一樣方式

以一樣姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐得太久20.看醫(yī)生21.沿著……走22.在馬路邊看到一位老人躺在路邊19/6323.大聲呼救24.沒(méi)有多想25.下車(chē)---上車(chē)26.有心臟病27.使…感到詫異是同意做某事（跟他一起去）28.多虧了；因?yàn)椋每蛡儯?9.及時(shí)（挽救老人性命）30.挽救生命考慮自己/(救命)31.造成/惹麻煩32.立刻；馬上33.26路車(chē)司機(jī)34.離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)35.受傷36.摔倒（原/過(guò)）20/63二、重點(diǎn)句型7.什么事？怎么啦？8.你怎么了？（4）

9.我該怎么辦呢？

10.我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？1.What’sthematter?2.What’sthematterwithyou？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?3.WhatshouldIdo?4.ShouldItakemytemperature?21/635.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。6.我以一樣姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐得太久。7.你認(rèn)為它來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是一本書(shū)？5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.6.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.7.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?22/63---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.1.--怎么了？--我肚子疼。--下一次你不應(yīng)該吃得太多。GrammarFocus2.--Ben怎么了？--他傷著了自己，他背疼。--他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.23/63---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.3.--你發(fā)燒了嗎？--是，我發(fā)燒了。/不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。/我不知道。

4.--他牙疼嗎？--是，他牙疼。--他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)而且拍個(gè)X片。---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.24/63BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing______

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_________thesideoftheroad.Awoman________himwas__________help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout______twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman______________.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand______gotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthe________thathe

must_____themantothehospital.

alonglyingnexttoonshoutingforthinkingwhathappenedshouldpassengerstake25/63He_________mostorallofthepassengers____getoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis_________,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman_____thebus._________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanin

time.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantany_________,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout______.Heonlythoughtabout________alife.

expectedtosurpriseThankstosavingontotroublehimself26/63GrammarFocus在英語(yǔ)中，表示“疼痛或不舒適”時(shí)慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)+have/has+病癥(2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立形容詞，指是身體某一部位酸痛。如：asoreback,asorethroat,asoreback,asoreneck.(3)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a/an+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒適/出了毛病。27/63haveatoothacheIhavea______tooth.Myteethhurt.Myteetharesore.sore28/63headhurtssoreIhaveasore____.Myhead______.Myheadis____.haveaheadache29/63SectionB

30/63bandage/'bendid?/n.綳帶v.用繃帶包扎sick/sik/adj.生病，不舒適knee/ni:/n.膝;膝蓋blood/bl?d/幻燈片31n.血bleed/bli:d/v.（使）出血，流血nosebleed/'n?uzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/'bri:e/v.呼吸sunburned/S?nb3:(r)nd/adj.曬傷ourselves/a?rs?lvz/我們自己climber/klaim?/n.登山者，攀登者beusedto習(xí)慣于…；適應(yīng)于…31/63）

risk/risk/n.vi危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)accident/aeksid?nt/n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇situation/'sitju'ei?n/n.情況；情況kilo/'ki:l?u/(=kilograem)n.千克；千克rock/r?kn.巖石run

out(of)用光；耗盡knife/naif/n.刀(pl).knives/naivz/cutoff切除32/63mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算;意欲getoutof離開(kāi)，從…出來(lái)importance/im'p?:(r)tns/n.主要性；主要

decision/di'si3n/n.決定；抉擇

control/k?ntr?ul/n.&v.限制；約束；管理

beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/spirit/勇氣;意志；精神death/deθ/n.死；死亡nurse/n3：(r)s/.護(hù)士giveup(sth/doingsth)放棄33/63sothat方便于，為了so...that…如此…以致…

keep（on）doingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持(做某事)putabandageonthecut用繃帶包扎傷口bandagesb/oneselffeelsick感到不舒適haveanosebleed流鼻血haveproblems/troubledoingsth做…有困難haveproblems/troublebreathing呼吸困難getsunburned曬傷34/63be/getusedtosth/sb/doingsthbe/getusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)haveanaccident發(fā)生一個(gè)事故inadifficultsituation在困境中l(wèi)osetoomuchblood失太多血theimportanceof……主要性makeadecision(decisions)做決定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事35/6334.繃帶，n.用繃帶包扎35.生病，有病36.膝，膝蓋37.鼻出血38.呼吸39.曬傷40.我們自己41.登山者，攀登者42.習(xí)慣于…適應(yīng)于…43.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)44.冒險(xiǎn)_____（詞組）45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇46.情況，情況47.千克，千克48.巖石49.用盡，耗盡____50.刀（單/復(fù)）51.切除___（原/過(guò)）___52.血n.--使出血v.53.意思是，打算(原/過(guò)）_54.離開(kāi)，從……出來(lái)__55.主要性，主要n._（adj）_56.決定，抉擇n._(v.)__57.限制，約束，管理36/6358掌管，管理___(詞組）59.勇氣，意志60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死__61.放棄_62.護(hù)士1.方便于，為了2.如此…

以致…3.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持(做某事)4.用繃帶包扎..（傷口）5.感到不舒適6.流鼻血7.做…有困難8.呼吸困難9.曬傷10.習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)11.發(fā)生一個(gè)事故12.在困境/危險(xiǎn)處境中13.…主要性14.做決定15.決定做某事（2）16.放棄做某事17.在水下沖洗18.休息幾天19.洗潔凈臉37/6320.把頭往后仰21.學(xué)校護(hù)士22.頭部受到撞擊23.告訴某人（不）做某事24.告訴他休息25.帶他去醫(yī)院拍片26.在體育課上受傷27.被球擊中28.在字典中查這些單詞29.對(duì)…感興趣（2）30.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)31.相關(guān)做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)令人興奮事情之一32.失去性命33.因?yàn)橐馔?登山事故34.爬山時(shí)/前35.失去手臂后36.一塊360千克石頭37.使他胳膊擺脫38.采取辦法來(lái)挽救他自己性命39.準(zhǔn)備做某事（死）38/6340.用某物做某事41.用刀子切掉他半根右臂42.一本叫…書(shū)43.做出明智抉擇主要性44.他對(duì)登山愛(ài)45.堅(jiān)持爬山46.和Aron一樣勇氣47.去爬山48.使自己自由49.介意冒險(xiǎn)39/631a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays._____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit._____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt.121233113240/631b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.b,cd,afefeelgetcut---cuthurt---hurt41/631c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadbacktell---toldtakeput---put42/631d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:......43/632a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_______getsunburned______haveproblemsbreathing———cutourselves_____gethitbyaball______hurtourbackorarm44/63

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.sth/doingsth/gets45/63Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.usesthtodosthrun---ran46/63Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.keep---kept47/63DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.48/632b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)=AseriousaccidenthappenedtoAron.=Aron’swaterranoutafterthreedays.run---ranwrite---wrotelose---lost49/632d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,？幻燈片452.Whycouldn'tAronmove？幻燈片463.HowdidAronfreehimself？幻燈片

464.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？幻燈片475.Whatdoes"betweenarockandahardplace"mean？幻燈片4750/632e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

______OnApril26,,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.______Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromtheaccident.12345minddoingsth介意做某事51/63HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis_____Americanman

_____isinterestedinmountainclimbing.____amountainclimber,Aronisusedto________risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting_______aboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes______

Aronalmostlosthislifebecause

_____accidents.OnApril26,,hefound_____

inaverydangeroussituationwhen_________inUtah.Onthatday,Aronsarmwas______

undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing______himselfinthemountains.

anAstakingwhoofthingswhencaughtclimbinghimselfby52/63Becausehecouldnot_________hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater____________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto_______hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto

___________halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed______themountaintofindhelp.After_______

hisarm,hewroteabook_______BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans_______inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

ranoutfreecutoffsavedownlosingcalledbeing53/63Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood_______；andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton_________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit___Aron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace，” andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor_______.decisionclimbingdeathas54/63他失去了胳膊卻仍在攀登阿倫?羅爾斯頓是一個(gè)對(duì)登山感興趣美國(guó)人。作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。這是進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激之一，因?yàn)槭鹿?，阿倫屢次差點(diǎn)喪失了性命。4月26曰，當(dāng)他在尤他州登山時(shí),他發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于一個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)境地。

55/63那一天，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人在山中攀爬時(shí)，他胳膊被砸到他一塊360千克重巖石壓住了，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法將胳膊抽出來(lái)，他在那兒待了5天，希望有些人會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他。不過(guò)當(dāng)他水用光時(shí)，他知道他必須得做些事來(lái)挽救自己生命。他沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備在那天死去。所以他用刀將他右胳膊切去了二分之一。然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎上繃帶，以免失血過(guò)多。那之后，他下了山去尋求幫助。56/63

在失去他胳膊后，他寫(xiě)了一本叫《進(jìn)退維谷》書(shū)。它意思是處于一個(gè)你看似無(wú)法擺脫困境在這本書(shū)里，倫闡述了做出正確抉擇及掌控自己生命主要性。他對(duì)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)如此強(qiáng)烈，以至在經(jīng)歷過(guò)這次事件之后他仍堅(jiān)持登山。

我們有與阿倫一樣勇氣嗎？讓我們?cè)凇斑M(jìn)退維谷”之前,在必須作出生死抉擇之前思索一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。57/633a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn'tdo.3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What'sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeel.../Ihavea.../ShouldI...?Youshould.../Youshouldn't...felldown/gothitby.../cutmyself/hurtmy...58/633.Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:________________________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:________________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavehadcolds.Advice:________________________________59/63tiredeatanappleh