必修四unit2languagepoints市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1．_________vt.&vi. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2．_________vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展3．

vt.&vi. 循環(huán)；流傳4．

n. 自由；自主

5．________adv. 所以；所以；因而6．____________n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)7．_______vt. 遺憾；惋惜n. 遺憾；后悔struggleexpandthereforeoccupationregretcirculatefreedom1/398．

n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)

vt.集中；聚焦9．

n.評(píng)論；議論 vi.&vt.表示意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論10．

n．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

_______adj.饑餓；渴望得到11．

vt.&vi.輸出；出口→

(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口12．

n．發(fā)覺(jué)；發(fā)覺(jué)→

vt.發(fā)覺(jué)；發(fā)覺(jué)focuscommenthungerexportimportdiscoverydiscoverhungry2/3913________n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→________vt.總結(jié)14．

vt.&vi.配置；裝備→________n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))15．

vt.使迷惑；使為難→______

adj.令人迷惑→

adj.感到迷惑→

n．迷惑summarysummarizeequipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion3/39Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背*1．_________ 幸虧；因?yàn)?；因?yàn)?2．________ 擺脫；除去3．________________ 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意4．___________ 寧愿；寧可*5．_________ 逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)*6．________ 造成；造成(后果)*7．__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith...wouldratherbuildupleadtofocuson8．__________ 盛產(chǎn)9．_____________使……免受(影響；傷害等)；10____________ 選擇……而不選擇……； 與……相比更喜歡……berichinkeep...freefrom/ofprefer...to...4/391.strugglevi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎1）Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.2）Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.3）Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforindependence.4）HestruggledtohisfeetbeforeIcouldgivehimahand.努力做某事_______________與…..做斗爭(zhēng)__________努力爭(zhēng)取…..;為…..斗爭(zhēng)_________掙扎著站起來(lái)__________5/39Wehaveto

allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須和來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外各種各樣困難作斗爭(zhēng)。She

andcontinuedwalking.她掙扎著站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)走。struggleagainststruggledtoherfeet6/39練習(xí)：1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭(zhēng))theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來(lái))anddraggedslowlyahead.strugglingforwithagainsttoescapestruggledtohisfeet7/392.equipvt.&vi.配置；裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備；設(shè)備[典例我們應(yīng)該用先進(jìn)科技武裝自己weshouldequipourselveswithadvancedtechnology2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好教育能受用終生。[重點(diǎn)使用方法]8/39equipvt.&vi.裝備；配置(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equipsb.forsth./todosth.使某人為（做）某事而準(zhǔn)備bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良/較差(2)equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備9/39[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.2).Thislibraryisequipped_______theresearch.3).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.equippedwithforisequippedwith10/393.regretvt.&vi.后悔；遺憾n.遺憾；后悔1)Tomregrettedtellinghisparentsthething.2)Iregrettedtotellyouthatyouhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.3)Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.11/3912/39[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung. 2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.leaving/havingleftMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregrettoinform13/394.reducevt.降低，縮減.1)Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.2)Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby＄10.3)Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.總結(jié)：(1)reduce...to...降低到……reduce...by...降低了……(2)bereducedto淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)

14/39練習(xí)]依據(jù)句子意思填入正確介詞。1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.tobyby15/395.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)[典例]1).Focusyourcamera.把攝影機(jī)焦距調(diào)準(zhǔn)。2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長(zhǎng)得漂亮,很惹人注目。3)Todaywe’regoingtofocusontheproblemofhomelesspeople.[重點(diǎn)使用方法]focuson集中于 focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于=concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth16/39[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______environmentalissues.2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.onfocusedondoing17/396.commentvi.&vt.表示意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論n.[c,u]評(píng)論；議論[典例]1)Hecommentedthattheprojectwasafailure.2)Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment..3).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長(zhǎng)，你是要辭職嗎?”“無(wú)可奉告?！盵重點(diǎn)使用方法]______________________.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論______________________對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論/不進(jìn)行評(píng)論commenton/aboutsth./sb.makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb18/39[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.2).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不進(jìn)行評(píng)論)onit.commentedthatmadenocomment19/39V重點(diǎn)詞組1.thanksto幸虧；因?yàn)?；因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))[典例]Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你幫助,降低了許多麻煩。[重點(diǎn)使用方法]thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如：20/39[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。1).多虧了新政策，我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福生活。___________________________________________________________________________2).多虧了他忠言我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_______________________________________.Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.21/392.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……[典例]1)Ican’tgetridofmyheadache.2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他壞牙拔掉，使他免去痛苦。[重點(diǎn)使用方法]rid短語(yǔ)：____________使某人擺脫 getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉[類(lèi)似使用方法動(dòng)詞。

rob.remind,inform,warn.Cure./sbofsth22/39你應(yīng)該改掉那壞習(xí)慣。Youshould_______________________==ridyourselfofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbe/getridofthatbadhabit.Youshouldbreakawayfromthatbadhabit.23/39[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt..2).Istillcan’t_____________________(擺脫)mycold.ridhimselfofgetridof3)Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你應(yīng)該去掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。24/393.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意[典例]1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿(mǎn)意。2)I’mverysatisfied________________thatyouhavedonewellintheschool.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò)，我對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)意。[重點(diǎn)使用方法]

tohearsth.satisfiessb.某事使某人滿(mǎn)意 besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿(mǎn)意25/39[練習(xí)]依據(jù)句子意思用satisfy適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.satisfiedsatisfy

satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying26/394.leadto造成；造成（后果）；通往[典例]Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，心理壓力會(huì)造成生理疾病。2).Hisactionscouldleadtohim/hislosinghisjob.他行為有可能會(huì)造成他丟了工作。[短語(yǔ)歸納]leadsb.to+n把某人帶到AllroadsleadtoRome.

leadsb.todosth.造成某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.造成某人做某事27/39[練習(xí)]依據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.4).Ourresearchledus________theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.ledtotobelievetoleadsto28/395.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影響/傷害)；使……不含(有害物)[典例]1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。[練習(xí)]依據(jù)句子意思填空。1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.keepfreeofkeepfreeof29/391.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。[解釋]不定式放在表示次序詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n+todosth.第一個(gè)/最終一個(gè)/最好一個(gè)/適當(dāng)/唯一/恰好……做某事人/物，如：1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)和最終一個(gè)離開(kāi)（學(xué)生）。30/392).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最終一個(gè)離開(kāi)正在下沉船是船長(zhǎng)。[練習(xí)]依據(jù)句子意思填空。1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.totelltoadmit31/3932/39Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.Iwouldratheryouhadtoldmethesecretyesterday.33/39buildup逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)；樹(shù)立；積累 1）Thecompanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.嘗試?yán)茫?)我們應(yīng)該勉勵(lì)孩子們樹(shù)立信心。Weshouldencouragethechildrentotheirconfidence3)看到你詞匯量在逐步增加我很高興。I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually_______________.

buildingupbuildingup34/391.Thousandsofpeopledieof____(hungry)everyyear.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,_____andtired.2.It’s______(disturb)tothinkadangerouswildanimalisstillinthequitecountryside.Hewas___abouttherumorabouthimandhissecretary.hungerhungrydisturbingdisturbed35/393.Thecompanyhas____itsbusinessinItalybybuildinganewfactorythere.Achild’svocabulary__expands_throughreading.Correction:Theflightwasdel