Unit2SportsCultureExtendedReading課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

選修性必修2ExtendedReadingSportsIdiomsEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.

Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!每一種語言都有習(xí)語，習(xí)語由詞組構(gòu)成，其蘊含的意義往往不能從詞組中單個詞的意思推測而得。習(xí)語使語言更加豐富多彩，富有表現(xiàn)力。由于體育是全球文化的重要組成部分，日常用語中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多體育習(xí)語。讓我們來看看其中的一些體育習(xí)語吧！findone’swayinto偶然來到,無意中處于【詞塊積累】makeone’swayto朝……走去,想方設(shè)法進入fightone’sway 奮勇前進feelone’sway 摸索前進windone’sway 蜿蜒前行l(wèi)oseone’sway 迷路pushone’sway 擠著前進leadone’sway 帶頭,領(lǐng)先①Mostofhisplans__________________thewastepaperbasket.

他的大多數(shù)計劃(最后)都到廢紙簍里去了。②Inhisopinion,thisanimal______________otherpartsoftheworldandcontinuestosurviveeventoday.

他認為這種動物遷徙到了世界上的其他地區(qū),并一直存活至今。③California,itshouldbenoted,isn’t______________here.

應(yīng)該指出的是,加州在這方面并沒有領(lǐng)先。foundtheirwayintomadeitswaytoleadingthewayIdiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.

習(xí)語使語言更加豐富多彩,富有表現(xiàn)力?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】句中為make+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu),在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓語補足語的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等。①(2020·江蘇高考)Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumoreven______________smarter.

研究表明,良好的幽默感甚至?xí)屇憧雌饋砀斆?。makesyouseem在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,make變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,不定式作主語的補足語要帶to。(2020·天津高考)Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.我的腿就是不像他那樣能跑。②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Andthat’swhat______________________________________________.

這就是為什么重讀的行為如此豐富和具有變革性。③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)It’sthisstrangeformthat_________________suchanattractiveactivity.

正是這種奇怪的形式讓競走成為一項如此吸引人的活動。makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformativemakesracewalkingAsyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam'sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.你可能知道，在足球比賽中，球員試圖將球賜進對方的球門，球門是固定在地上的兩個大門柱之間的。你能想象，每當(dāng)你有機會進球時，球門柱就被移動嗎?這不僅很難做到，而且也是令人不快的。opposingadj.對抗的,相反的

(教材原句)Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.如你所知,在一場足球比賽中,球員們試圖將球踢進或用頭將球頂進對方的球門。也就是固定在地上的兩根粗大門柱之間的那張球門網(wǎng)?！驹~塊積累】(1)oppose

vt.反對;與……對抗opposedoingsth. 反對做某事“反對做某事”還可以表達為:objecttodoingsth.;beagainstdoingsth.等。(2)opposed adj.反對的;相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事(3)oppositeprep.在……對面adj.對面的;相反的;對立的adv.在對面n.對立面;對立的人beoppositeto 與……相反;在……對面justtheopposite 恰恰相反opposingopposechangingwasopposedtotheopposite①Thestudentsbegan___________about/ofhowthedifficulttaskwouldbe.學(xué)生們開始抱怨這項困難的任務(wù)。②Funny__________canwearpeopleout.可笑的投訴會讓人筋疲力盡。③I’dliketo_____________________thenoiseupstairs.

我要就樓上的噪音問題提出投訴。Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid."Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.謝天謝地，足門柱并不會真正移動——但當(dāng)一名球員把球踢進自家的球門時，他/她可能會希望球門會移動就好了。在足球運動中，進烏龍球的意思是不小心把球踢進了自己方的球門，對足球運動員來說，這是最糟糕的事情之一。Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!如果有人犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，無意中損害了自己的利益，就被說成是“進烏龍球〃。如果地方議會做出了一個完全適得其反的決定時，你可能會在報紙上看到這種說法！unintentionallyadv.無意地,非故意地【詞塊積累】(1)intention

n.意圖,目的,打算intentional adj.故意的;蓄意的;策劃的intentionally adv.故意地,有意地(2)intend v.打算,想要,計劃intendtodosth. 打算做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本打算做某事beintendedtodosth. 目的是做某事beintendedfor 為……打算或設(shè)計的①PerhapsImisledyou,butitwasquite____________(=Ididnotmeanto).也許我誤導(dǎo)了你,但那絕不是有意的。②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping________clear.使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感覺,保持意圖清晰。③TomisinChinaand_________________hiseducationhere.

湯姆在中國,并打算繼續(xù)在這里接受教育。unintentionalintentionintendstocontinueBaseballBaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballparkor“aballparkestimaten.Thevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark"or"aballparkestimate"totalkaboutroughestimates.棒球棒球是一項古老而流行的運動，它給英語帶來了許多不同的習(xí)語。你可能聽過intheballpark(在棒球場里)”或“aballparkestimate（一個棒球場的估計）這樣的表達。舉行棒球比賽的場地叫作

（ballpark）。所以，即使我們不知道球在比賽中的確切位置，我們也可以假設(shè)它在球場里的某個地方。因此，商業(yè)人士使用短語“intheballpark”或"aballparkestimate''來談?wù)摯致缘墓烙?。表示“處理”的表達copewith,dealwith,dowithwerehandledhandleyourselfhandleitflyoffthehandle【補償訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)語境寫出handle的意義①Thefinancedepartmenthandlesalltheaccounts. (

)②Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle. (

)③Weteachthechildrentohandletheanimalsgently. (

)④Ididn’tknowifI’dbeabletohandlesuchalargevehicle. (

)⑤Thenheturnedthehandleandwentin. (

)處理應(yīng)付撫摸駕駛;操縱把手①Uptonow,manyparticipants____________________________theappealsforfunds.

到目前為止,許多參與者對籌集資金的呼吁做出了慷慨的響應(yīng)?！菊Z法填空】②In________(respond),themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.③Wewerequiteawarehowyouwouldrespond__ourrequest.④Weswungfromsidetosideinresponse__thedriver’ssharptwistsofthewheel.

havemadegenerousresponsetoresponsetotoAsitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter（thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands）isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.如其字面意思所示，三振出局是指在棒球運動中，擊球手（手里拿著棒球球棒的人）連續(xù)三次都未擊中球，就出局了。這個習(xí)語經(jīng)常用來形容你錯失了三次機會的情況。crueladj.刻毒傷人的;殘酷的(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.瑪?shù)贍栠_與她殘忍的父母和專橫的校長特倫奇布爾小姐的斗爭同樣有趣和可怕,但他們也有抱負?！驹~塊積累】(1)becruelto對……殘酷acruelblow 一大打擊(2)cruelly adv.殘酷地;非常cruelty n.殘酷;殘忍;殘酷的行為①Ican’tstandpeoplewho__________animals.

我無法容忍虐待動物的人。②Howcanyoustandbyandseesuch______?你怎能對這樣殘酷的行為袖手旁觀呢?③Shecan’tendureseeinganimals______treated.她不能容忍看到動物受虐待。arecrueltocrueltycruelly8.r