2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷4 （解析版）（江蘇）

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷04（江蘇）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

（2022秋?高三江蘇海門(mén)中學(xué)?？迹?/p>

1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【答案】c

【原文】M:WhattimeisourappointmentwithMr.ClarkonWednesday?

W:HehaschangedourappointmenttoThursday.

M:CouldyoucallhimbackandaskifwecouldchangeittoFriday?Ihaveameetingwithsomeother

customersonThursday.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothebank.

B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.

C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Ijustcashedmytraveler'schequesforthetriptoCalifornia.Ihope$300willbeenough.

W:IguessEdbetterdothatbeforeFriday.Inthatway,Ihavetogotothebanktomorrow.

3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?

A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Myparentsneverletmeoutafter7:00onschoolnights.

W:Well,itprobablykeptyououtoftrouble.

M:Yeah,anditalsostoppedmefromseeinganymoviesorshowsintheevenings.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtoweartotheparty?

W:Iwasthinkingaboutwearingmynewblackdress.

M:Don'twearthatone.It'stooshort.Wearalongdress.

W:Ihavealongbluedress.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Everythingonthemenulookssogood.Ican'tdecidebetweenthebeefandthefish.

M:IwaslookingatthechickenbutthenIsawthepizza.

W:I'venevereatenherebutallmyfriendssaytheymakeverytastydishes.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2022秋?江蘇啟東中學(xué)?？计谥校?/p>

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.

7.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Aren'tyougettingoffatthenextstop?

M:You'reright.That'swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit'searlysoIthoughtI'dstayonasfarasthe

HighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.

W:Someshopping?

M:Yes,afterI'vegiventhisbookback.Fvcjustfinishedthelastchapterandit'safewdayslate,soI'llhaveto

payafine,butitisworthit.

W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.

M:FvealreadyboughtitI'mgoingtobuyAdele'snewCD.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthetelephonesalesjob?

A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.

B.Itdoesn'tpaywell.

C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistant?

A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!

M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?

W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.

M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I'mnotgoodatselling.

W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here'soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI'veneverbeenonaship.

W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That'llbetiring.

M:That'sOK.Idon'tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI'llapplyforit.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadayoff.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.

11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelslight-headed.C.Hehasnoappetite.

12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.At3:00thisafternoon.

B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】W:Doctor'soffice.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.TdliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:IguessIhaveabadcold.

W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?

M:No,neither.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?

M:At3:00?No,TmsorryIcantIhaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?

W:Lcfssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Allright.Seeyouthen.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.

14.Whycan'tthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSunday?

A.Therewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather.

15.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahistoi*ymovie.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16,A

【原文】W:Whereisthebestplacetolearnhowtoswim?Iamafraidoftheocean,andtherearenolakes

aroundformetopracticein.

M:Whydon'tyoujustcomeovertomyhouse?Iswiminmybackyardallthetime.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whichdaydoyouwantmetocomeover?Iambusywithafamilypartythisweekend.

butIamfreeonSundayafternoon.IalsohaveWednesdayandThursdayfree.

M:IhavefootballteampracticeonWednesdayandagamethenextday.Idon'tknowaboutSundaythough.

Isn'titsupposedtobeathunderstormthen?

W:IthinkIheardaboutthatbadweathercomingthisway.Maybeweshouldplantogoswimmingsometime

nextweekinstead.IfitisgoingtorainonSunday,wouldyouwanttocometomyhouseandwatchamovie

instead?Myparentshavealargecollectionoffilms.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Dotheyhaveanythingfunnyoraction-filledtowatch?

W:Theyhavealotofhistorymovies,butthereareonestomakeyoulaughtoo.I'msurewewillfind

somethingthatwebothcanenjoy.

M:OK,well,Iwillsendyouamessagelaterthisweekaboutit.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

（2023春?高三江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）

17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?

A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?

A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.

B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.

C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong-timewish.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?

A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?

A.Sendhersometickets.

B.Showheraroundhishouse.

C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C

【原文】DearMonica,

Itwassowonderfultospendtheweekendwithyouandyourparents!ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadever

seensnow!Well,IguessIhadseenitinmovies,buttherealthingwasjustmagical!AndIlovedskatingonthe

frozenlake.IhavetoadmitIwasalittlescaredatfirst,butafterawhile,itfelttotallynatural.Thecabinwas

beautiful,andImustsaythatyourmomisprobablythebestcookever.Beefstewandpotatoeshasbeenmy

favoritemealssinceIwasakid,butyourmom'sversionwasdefinitelythebestI'veevertasted!Andthestars!

I'veneverseenstarslikethatbackhomeinthecity.Isupposetheonlybadthingaboutthetripwasthatitwasa

littlehardtofallasleepbecauseofthesoundofthewildanimalsoutside.Itreallysoundedlikethewhole

animalkingdomwassingingatonce!Well,Iguessthat'swhatyougetwhenyou'reintheirbackyard.Ireally

hopethatyoucancomebymyhousenextweekendandstaywithus.Myparentshaveallkindsofactivities

plannedfbrus-Ithinkmydadevengotticketstoabasketballgame!Letmeknowifyoucancome.Itwould

bemyhonortoreturnthefavorfbrthislastweekend.

Yours,

Cullers

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?江蘇南京?南京師大附中?？既＃?/p>

Whatisidentitytheft?

Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformationtotakeoveryourcreditaccounts,

opennewones,accessbankaccounts,orcommitmanyothercrimesinyournameandatyourexpense.Whenit

strikes,theeffectscanbedisastrous.What'smore,becauseitfrequentlyinvolvesnophysicaltheft,identity

theftmaynotbenoticedbyitsvictimsuntilsignificantdamagehasalreadybeendone-oftenseveralmonthsand

thousandsofpoundslater.It5sestimatedthatmorethan100,000peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUK

eachyear,costingtheBritisheconomyover￡1.3billionannually.

Howdoesithappen?

Thesearesomeofthewayscrooksgetholdofyourpersonalinformation:

?Fakeemails

Youmayreceiveanemailseeminglyfrom,say,yourbankrequestingthatyoufollowalinkandkey

informationintoawebsitethatlooksverysimilartoyourbank'sownsitebutisinfactafake.

?Pretextphonecalls

Acrookpretendingtobeanofficialfrom,forexample,yourbankmayphoneupaskingyoutogive

personaloraccountdetailsasasecuritycheck.

?Dishonestpeople

Sometimessalesassistants,unbeknown（不知情的）toyou,swipeyourcardthroughamachinewhich

recordsitsdetails.Attheworkplace,afellowemployeecanuseyourpersonaldetailsfraudulently.

Howcanyouprotectyourself?

Becarefulwhoyougiveyourpersonaldetailsto,andtearupdocumentslikecredit-cardslipsbeforeyou

throwthemaway.Don'tmakethisseriouscrimeeasyforcrooks!

21.Whatdoweknowaboutidentitytheftaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisafrequentphysicaltheft.

B.Itisonlycommittedbystrangers.

C.Itiseasytobenoticedbyvictims.

D.Itiscostlytoindividualsandsociety.

22.Identitytheftmayhappenwhen.

A.youreceiveanemailfromyourbank

B,yougivepersonaldetailstoafakewebsite

C.youarerequestedtopayincashbysalesassistants

D.youtearbankdocumentsbeforethrowingthemaway

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Afinancialsurvey.B.Abookreview.

C.Asecurityreport.D.Ahistorypaper.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的身份盜竊，并且介紹了一些盜竊方式和預(yù)防措施。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題Whatisidentitytheft?下的"It'sestimatedthatmorethan1（）0,000

peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUKeachyear,costingtheBritisheconomyover€1.3billion

annually（據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)每年有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人受到身份盜竊的影響，每年給英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的損失超過(guò)13億

歐元）”可知，身份盜竊對(duì)受害人帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失是巨大的，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題Fakeemails下的，“youfollowalinkandkeyinformationintoawebsitethat

looksverysimilartoyourbank'sownsitebutisinfactafake.（你跟隨一個(gè)鏈接和關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)入一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，這

個(gè)網(wǎng)站看起來(lái)與你的銀行自己的網(wǎng)站非常相似，但實(shí)際上是一個(gè)假的網(wǎng)站）“可知，你會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)和你銀

行網(wǎng)站看起來(lái)很像的假網(wǎng)站，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是小標(biāo)題“Whatisidentitytheft?（什么是身份盜竊？廣,“Howdoesit

happen?（身份盜竊是怎么發(fā)生的？"CTHowcanyouprotectyourself?（你如何保護(hù)好自己？）“可知，本文

介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的身份盜竊，介紹了一些盜竊方式和預(yù)防措施，由此可推知，這篇文章是一篇安全報(bào)告，

故選C項(xiàng)。

（2023春?江蘇南通?高三海安高級(jí)中學(xué)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）

FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunch

inlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.Itevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.

TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessays,storiesandanyother

writtentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）of

textdata.

WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterviewwith

Forbes,“ifsnotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis（ChatGPT）haveamoment.”

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Because

textsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneural

network（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)名各）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.

Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogle

researchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsina

sentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.

TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（無(wú)人指導(dǎo)的）learning,

meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannow

generatehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities；'

MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPT

doesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecide

whatistrueorfalse.

SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforillpurposes.

Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecause

studentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.

24.HowdoesChatGPTwork?

A.Bymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.

B.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.

C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.

D.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.

25.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?

A.Acompletelynewtechnology.

B.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.

C.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.

D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

27.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschools?

A.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.

B.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.

C.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.

D.Becausewithit,studentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了ChatGPT的工作原理以及帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（語(yǔ)料

庫(kù)）oftextdata.（它通過(guò)利用從大型語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中收集的信息來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)戶可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大

量信息工作的，故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,a

largelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,language

modelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根據(jù)麻省理工技術(shù)評(píng)論，

ChalGPT基于GPT-3,一種大型語(yǔ)言模型。由于文本比每一個(gè)單詞的含義都要復(fù)雜，所以語(yǔ)言模型需要

一種能夠理解文本的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”以及倒數(shù)第三段講到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombined

Transformerwithunsupervised（無(wú)人指導(dǎo)的）learning,meaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselves

withoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI構(gòu)建的GPT模型將Transformer與無(wú)監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，這意味

著模型可以自己學(xué)習(xí)，而無(wú)需被告知要看什么。）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和自我學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合讓ChatGPT如此驚人，

故選C。

26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetmthabout

theworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（這意味著

ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它從各種資源中學(xué)習(xí)信息，但它無(wú)法決定什么是真的還是假的。）“可知，

劃線單詞所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,with

falsities的意思是:ChatGPT最大的問(wèn)題之一是，它很自信地帶著謊言回來(lái)了?？芍詈笠欢沃校瑤?/p>

劃線的單詞的意思是“虛假信息”，故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句講到“Asforeducation,manyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfrom

usingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays（在教育方面，許多

美國(guó)學(xué)校最近禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使用ChatGPT,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生開(kāi)始使用它作為論文的捷徑。廣可知，

ChatGPT在許多美國(guó)學(xué)校被禁止是因?yàn)橛辛怂?，學(xué)生們可以不用思考完成作業(yè)，故選D。

C

（2023春?江蘇?高三江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）

Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoods

filledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccount

ofhisfamily'stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.

ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrelPslaugh-out-loudtalesofhis

unusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,t6wasintendedtobeanostalgic（懷I日

的）accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”

Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhis

family'sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsanda

detailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,

lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.

Durreirsattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmellofthe

islandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou'llbelaughingasLarry'scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothe

daffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou'llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightinthe

IonianSea:"Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,I

waslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsit

contained.”

MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepanautobiography,

onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthat

sometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.

Asarealdelighttoread,it'stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrently

walkingdownatoughroadinlife.

28.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell'slifeinCorfu?

A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?

A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.

B.Ishouldn?thaveintroducedmyfamily.

C.Icouldn'thelpintroducingmyfamily.

D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.

30.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?

A.Thebook'swritingfeature.

B.DurrelPsrichimagination.

C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.

D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshareanexperience.

B.Torecommendabook.

C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.

D.Todescribeanunusualplace.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章推薦了英國(guó)作家GeraldDurrell的一本書(shū)——《我的家人和其他動(dòng)物》。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploring

sandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGerald

Durrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily'stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.（從被令人印象

深刻的花園包圍的小屋，到探索沙灘和充滿野生動(dòng)物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他動(dòng)物》一書(shū)中，

英國(guó)作家GeraldDuiTell生動(dòng)地描述了20世紀(jì)30年代他的家人在希臘科孚島的時(shí)光。）''可知，Durrell

在科孚島的生活是多樣的。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和劃線句前文"wasintendedtobeanostalgic（懷舊的）accountofnaturalhistory,

butinthefirstfewpages,（本想成為一本關(guān)于自然史的懷舊書(shū)，戶可知，作者原本想寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于自然史的懷

舊書(shū)，從而推知，劃線詞句"butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.（但在前

幾頁(yè)，我錯(cuò)誤地介紹了我的家人。廠其中劃線部分應(yīng)為“我情不自禁地介紹了自己的家人”的意思。故選

C項(xiàng)。

3（）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Durrell'sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,withevery

sight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.（Durrell對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注使這本書(shū)如此引人入勝，島上的每

一個(gè)景象、聲音和氣味都栩栩如生。）"和第五段"MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,

beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadof

descriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.（《我的家庭和其他動(dòng)物》很

難歸類，一部分是游記，一部分是自傳，一部分是自然歷史，一部分是喜劇，一種描述性的語(yǔ)言貫穿始

終，有時(shí)幾乎把它提升到詩(shī)歌的境界。）“可知，這兩段主要介紹「這本書(shū)的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Asarealdelighttoread,itstheperfectliteraryescapismforany

adultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.（作為一種真正的閱讀樂(lè)趣,對(duì)于

任何目前正走在艱難人生道路上的成年人或年齡較大的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一種完美的文學(xué)逃避。）”可知，

這篇文章的目的是為了推薦這本《我的家庭和其他動(dòng)物》。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

（2023春?江蘇南通?高三海安高級(jí)中學(xué)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）

Today'samazingnewspaperheadline:FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickey

Mouseearsandclown'sshoes.

No,notreally.Itisn'ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Inthelast

decade,I'veseenheadlinessaying:"TheyoungestBritontoclimbQomolangma,”Thefirstpersontocrossthe

PacificOceanonawindsurfingboard,,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon",Why

dotheydoit?Andwhyshould1beinterestedanyway?

Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundthe

world.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplore

nowadays.So,thosewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavenbeendonebefore.

WhatissogreataboutclimbingQomolangmathesedaysanyway?Peoplepaythousandsofdollarstobe

takenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereare

aboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,Qomolangmaiscovered

withrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareoften

inexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.

Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.

ABritishmanbecamethefirstpersontowalkalonefromCanadatothegeographicNorthPole.The

problemwasthathewentinthespring,whentheicebeginstomeltandbreakup.Sohegotstuckonan

isolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.Ifsverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreaking

iceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitweren'tveryhappy.

Whatdoyouthink?Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageand

determinationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?

32.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Anewspaperheadlineshouldbeamazing.

B.Doingwhatothershaven'tdoneismeaningful.

C.Anumberofpeopleiseagertotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Someadventurousactivitiescancausetroubletoothers.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionaBritishmaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Toprovepeopledon'tliketohelpothers.

B.Toshowthenegativeeffectshisbehaviorhad.

C.TotellusthetimehetraveledtotheNorthPole.

D.Toillustratethedifficultyaplanehadlandingonice.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwantstoknowreaders9thoughts.

B.Theauthordoesn'tknowwhichactivitytochoose.

C.Theauthorisopposedtotheseso-calledexplorations.

D.Theauthorsetsexamplesofcourageanddeterminationforus.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ToBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailure

B.RecordBreakers:HeroesofOurTime

C.AnAmazingHeadline:aNewInvention

D.AdventuresAroundtheWorld

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，文章提出有些探險(xiǎn)者想要做前人沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情，但他們所謂的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)

只會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)麻煩，這些人的行為到底是成功還是失敗，還需要打一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Asaresult,QomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashaveto

makespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetinto

troubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilled

tryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain」因此,珠峰上到處都是垃圾，夏爾巴人不得不專門(mén)上山把垃

圾撿起來(lái)。登山者通常缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩時(shí)，其他人不得不冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把他們帶到安全的地

方。直升機(jī)機(jī)組人員在試圖營(yíng)救被困在山上的人時(shí)喪生。）''可知，作者可能贊同一些冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)會(huì)給別人

帶來(lái)麻煩這一說(shuō)法。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentinto

rescuehim.It'sverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoit

weren'tveryhappy.（所以他被困在一塊孤立的冰塊上，不得不派一架心機(jī)去救他。在破冰上降落S機(jī)是非

常困難的，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)這樣做的人并不高興。）“可知，作者在第五段提到一個(gè)英國(guó)人的目的是展示他

的行為所造成的負(fù)面影響。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段的"Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesof

courageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,ene瑤yandmoney?（這些探

險(xiǎn)家對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)是英雄還是危險(xiǎn)？這些勇氣和決心的例子應(yīng)該激勵(lì)我們其他人嗎？還是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精

力和金錢(qián)？）”可知，作者反對(duì)這些會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)麻煩的所謂的探索。故選C。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的"Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.So,those

whofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathaven'tbeendonebefore.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么可以探

索的了。所以，那些覺(jué)得需要冒險(xiǎn)的人只能做以前沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情。）”和最后一段的“Whatdoyouthink?

Aretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeople?Examplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshould

inspiretherestofus?Orawasteoftime,energyandmoney?（你怎么看？這些探險(xiǎn)家對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)是英雄

還是危險(xiǎn)？這些勇氣和決心的例子應(yīng)該激勵(lì)我們其他人嗎？還是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金錢(qián)？）“可知，本文

論述了有些探險(xiǎn)者想要做前人沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情，但他們所謂的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)只會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)麻煩，這些人的

行為到底是成功還是失敗還需要打一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)。因此“ToBetheF