總復(fù)習(xí)（課件）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

總復(fù)習(xí)1.一般過去時(shí)2.一般將來時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法：1.概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，行為或存在的狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(標(biāo)志)：經(jīng)常與yesterday、lastweek、lastyear、lastmonth、twodaysago、thedaybeforeyesterday、in+年份/月份等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原形—過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlook-looked、play-playedvisit-visited、wash-washed…以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-dlive-lived、hope-hopeduse-used、like-liked…末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped、plan-plannedtrip-tripped、…以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變“y”為“i”,再加-edstudy-studied、carry-carried、worry-worried、……現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為，常和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用。2.構(gòu)成形式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其它.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其它.一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其它.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其它.動(dòng)詞的ing形式變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing.eg：play-playing,walk-walking,sleep-sleeping等.2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞，先去e再加ing.eg:take-taking,write-writing,make-making等.3.以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫輔音字母,再加ing.eg:run-running,stop-stopping,swim-swimming,plan-planning,cut-cutting,sit-sitting,shop-shopping,dig-digging等.4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，先把ie改為y，再加ing.eg：lie-lying,die–dying等.一般將來時(shí)1.概念：表示在將來某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成形式：肯定句：（1）主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形.

（2）主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形.否定句：主語(yǔ)+willnot(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形.一般疑問句:Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念：表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。2.構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞等）+其他一般疑問句：動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）+not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其它。名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞1.一般詞尾加-snurse-nurses、student-studentsbook-books、map-maps……2.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞一般在詞尾加-eswatch-watches、class-classes、box-boxes、brush-brushes……3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加escity-cities、family-families、baby-babies……4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般情況下將f或fe變成v，再加esleaf-leaves、knife-knives、wife-wives……5.以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)在詞尾加s，但個(gè)別是加espiano-pianos、photo-photos、potato-potatoes、tomato-tomatoes不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以下不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式需要單獨(dú)記憶：foot-feet、man-men、woman-women、child-children、ox-oxen、sheep-sheep、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice、deer-deer、Chinese-Chinese、clothes-clothes、fish-fish、beef-beef……Exercises一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

1.get_______2.run_____3.watch______4.clean______5.wash_____6.do_____7.read______8.visit______9.walk_____gotranwatchedcleanedwasheddidreadvisitedwalked二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。1.fly_______2.jump_______3.swim________4.walk________5.run________6.fight________7.swing________8.sleep________9.look________10.take________11.make________12.drink________13.watch________14.learn________15.play_______16.read__________flyingjumpingswimmingwalkingrunningfightingswingingsleepinglookingtakingmakingdrinkingwatchinglearningplayingreading三、寫出下列名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式1.man________2.banana_________3.bus________4.child__________5.baby________6.deer__________7.foot________8.leaf___________9.tomato________10.knife________11.piano________12.sheep_______13.photo________14.student_______menbananasbuseschildrenbabiesdeerfeetleavestomatoesknivespianossheepphotosstudent四、單項(xiàng)選擇BBACA五、用am、is、are填空I______drawingpictures.This_____ZhangPeng.What_____youdoing.Therabbit_______jumping.Monkeys_______eatingbananas._____theelephantdrinkingwater?amisareisareIs六、連詞成句1.see,I,elephants,two(.)___________________________________2.what,park,big,a,nature(!)___________________________________3.good,are,they,climbers(.)___________________________________4.elephant,water,its,is,drinking,that,with,trunk(?)_____________________________________________Iseetwoelephants.Whatabignaturepark！Theyaregoodclimbers.Isthatelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk?七、按要求完成下列各題1.Thebirdflies.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子)_______________________________________________2.Theyarefighting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________3.Thetwobabiesbearsaresleeping.(改錯(cuò))_______________________________________________4.Isthegiraffewalking?(