2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

靜安區(qū)2024年初中學業(yè)質量調研九年級英語試卷(考試時間:90分鐘總分:140分)2024.04考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片)(5分)1.3.4.2.2.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)(5分)6.A)Lightmusic.B)Rockmusic.C)Classicalmusic.D)Popmusic.7.A)Julia.B)Julia'scousin.C)Theman'sfriend.D)Thewoman'scousin.8.A)2:00.B)2:20.C)2:40.D)1:40.9.A)Goingtothelibrary.B)Goingshopping.C)Havingsomedrink.D)Cookingdinner.10.A)Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B)Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C)Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D)Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.12.Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming,divingandwritingblogs.13.Duringhistimeontheisland,Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.14.Southall'sdailyblogposts,videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.15.BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列內容,每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Linda'shobbyisLARPing,whichislikeactingwithout17.TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand18.TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.19.Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.20.LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecomePart2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共15分)21.Weleftinsuchhurrythatweforgotourpassports.A)aB)anC)theD)/22.Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.A)throughB)fromC)inD)by23.JimputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputsontoo.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself24.awindymorning,Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.A)InB)OnC)AtD)For25.Itelephonedalotofrestaurants,butofthemwereavailableforbooking.A)bothB)neitherC)allD)none26.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Thereseemstobeonlyfreshairintheclassroom.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle27.exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How28.HespeaksEnglishanAmerican,soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.A)asgoodasB)worsethanC)asbadlyasD)aswellas29.Haveanaiminlife,yourenergywillbewasted.A)andB)orC)butD)so30.Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewaritistoolate.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)if31.Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.A)canB)needC)mustD)should32.—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask?-Acoupleofdays.A)HowlongB)HowfarC)HowsoonD)Howfast33.Bythetimehewas12,Edisonalivingbyhimself.A)madeB)wasmakingC)havemadeD)hadmade34.Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.A)deliversB)deliveredC)bedeliveredD)wasdelivered35.WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.A)organizeB)toorganizeC)organizingD)organizedIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)itemB)behaviorC)challengeD)setoffE)dreamofAntarctica,thecoldest,emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou36visiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st-centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo’clockinthemorningwithanidea,“I’lltakeabustoAntarctica.”HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay,he31fromWashington,D.C.Hisjourneyof10,000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential38.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea39togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily,hisphoneworkedwell,andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5,000tweetstohis10,000followersinall.A)aheadB)crowedC)stuckD)slowedE)attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates,EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty-eighthoursandseveralbuseslater,hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney40.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim$6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala,hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday,hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway,hesharedhis,adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand,41,dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot42.“Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus,”Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater,EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere43.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater,heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica.“It'slikebeingonanotherplanet,”hesaid.Hemadeitbybus,tweetingalltheway.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44.OntheDoubleFestivallastyear,wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.(nine)45.ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.(we)46.Themotherheldherbabywith.(careful)47.Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.(sell)48.Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.(resource)49.ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.(education)50.Sheputthebabydownonthe.bed.(gentle)51.Unlessyoupracticemore,youwon'tinwinningthegame.(success)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子。第52-57題每空格限填一詞，第58題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52.Weneedsomeplanstoimproveourworld.(改為一般疑問句)weanyplanstoimproveourworld?53.Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.(對劃線部分提問)fenceTomlookat?54.Theywerenowinapartofthecave.(改為反意疑問句)Theywerenowinapartofthecave,?55.“Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore,”saidtheshopowner.(改為間接引語)Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.56.Thisbookdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.(改為被動語態(tài))Thevariousthreatstotheenvironmentbythisbook.57.Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.(保持句意基本不變)mygreat,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.58.is,wonder,thekey,I,to,thegarden,if,it(連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容,選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)Scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelop.NatureandBusinessin2023havemadetheirpredictions.Let'shavealook.Human-likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilities.Theserobotswillserveasgreeters,waitersandcompanionsoftheelderly.ElonMusk'scompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman-likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayroles-inareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacestodayisreducingcarbonemissions.Thisyearwecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogen,anewcleanenergywithnear-zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuelwillbeburied400metersunderground.SpaceandbeyondTheimagesfromtheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope–theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope–haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedItwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedPeoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChina,theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemcannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere'snosignal.AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.59.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleina.A)magazineB)guidebookC)comicstripD)picturebook60.Human-likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleexcept.A)servingasgreetersorwaitersB)takinggoodcareoftheoldC)playingrolesinhealthandscientificresearchD)learningtousesomespacetelescopes61.Theunderlinedword‘emission’probablymeansthat-somethingis?A)sentoutB)takeninC)takenawayD)runoutof62.canbeusedtocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.A)TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeB)TheEuclidSpaceTelescopeC)TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemD)TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope63.Whichofthefollowingpredictionsisnotmentionedinthetext?A)Thedevelopmentofgreenenergy.B)Theexplorationoftheuniverse.C)Improvementsincommunicationtechnologies.D)Influenceofclimatechange.64.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A)Toexplainthedifficultiesfacedbytheworldtoday.B)Toencouragereaderstoexploreinspace.C)Tointroducethedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.D)Toarguefortheneedforfundinginscientificresearch.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文)(12分)ATasteofFinnishCultureSomestudentscametoFinlandtostudyatHelsinkiUniversity.Theyaresittinginacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten:TalkingaboutFinnsandFinland,whatdoyouguysthinkaboutlivinghere65?Edwina:ImusttellyouguysthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedhereinthemiddleofwinter.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!ButIdon'tfreeze66inFinland,becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.IfreezemoreinScotlandthanIdohere.Vishal:True.Andthesummertimeislovely,though.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivinginFinlandisthatit'sreally67,atleastcomparedtoMumbai!Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghome,Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthis,Ithoughtitwouldbestolenforsure.ButIfoundthatsomeonehadputmywalletontopofabenchsothatIwouldfinditmoreeasily.Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnothinghadbeentakenfromit!Kirsten:That'spretty68,italwaysmakesmesmiletoseeallthelostthings.Edwina:Peoplehere69alot.Forexample;almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightisred,eveniftherearenocarscoming.Kirsten:You'reright!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.Peoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeinaveryannoyedway.Thatmademedecidenevertodoitagain!Vishal:That'sfunny!InIndia,peopledon'tdothat!Joseph:Well,anotherthingthatcanbefunnyisFinnishfood.Oneday,soonaftergettingtoFinland,Ifeltlikehavingsomethingsweet.IwentintothecornershopandIsawthattherewerefreshlybakeddoughnutsonthebreadcounter.“Excellent!”Ithought,andIchoseabigdoughnuttosinkmyteethinto.ButimaginemyhorrorwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasfilledwithmeat!Edwina:Ohyes.Ithinkthemeatfillingisactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenyouare70jam!65.A)atfirstB)sofarC)nowandthenD)forthetimebeing66.A)indoorsB)outdoorsC)immediatelyD)completely67.A)smartB)quietC)safeD)clean68.A)crazyB)properC)attractiveD)amazing69.A)ridebicyclesB)complainaboutdriversC)followrulesD)argueaboutlaws70.A)tastingB)expectingC)touchingD)spreadingC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)TheAnswerIsIntheTreesDaveMeko,ascientistattheUniversityofArizona,noticedthatfrom1999tothefollowingyearsitbecamedrieranddrier.AndwaterlevelsinthehugeColoradoRiverweredroppingrapidly.Thiswastheb71ofaseriousdrought(干旱).Everyonebeganasking,“Howlongwillitlast?”Mekobelievedthathecouldfindtheanswerinthetrees.Mekoisatree-ringexpert.Hestudiestheringswithinatreetofindinformationaboutclimatechange.Eachyear,atreeaddsanewlayerofwood.Theselayerslooklikeaseriesofrings.Duringtimesofh72rainfall,aringiswide.Whenthereisashortageofwater,aringisnarrow.Theseringsarenature'srecordofrainfallandclimatechange.Mekoandhisteamquicklystartedanewresearchproject.Theirgoalwastofindouthowlongpreviousdroughtslasted.Theteamcollectedasmanyoldwoodsamplesaspossible.Theytestedwoodsamplesfrom1,200yearsagountilthep73.Whentheyexaminedtherings,thenewsaboutrainfallinthepastwas.notgood.Meko’sresearchshowedthat,the20thcenturywasanunusuallywettime.Treesfromthisperiodhadwide,healthyrings.Rainwasplentifuld74thatcentury,millionsofpeoplemovedtotheregion.Beforethattime,however,theringsshowedthatdroughtsoccurredonaregularbasis.Infact,droughtwaspartoftheusualclimatepattern.Therewereseveredroughtsinthe900s,the1100s,andthelate1200s.Humanhistoryseemstos75Meko’sfindings.ThenativeAnasazilivedinthisareaforhundredsofyears,startingaround500AD.Theywerefarmersanddependedonwatertogrowtheircrops.However,attheendofthe13thcentury,theAnasazis76leftthearea.ExpertsdonotknowexactlywhytheAnasazileft.Theythinkitwasbecausetherewasnolongerenoughwatertofarm.AndMeko'streeringsclearlyshowaseriousdroughtatthattime.Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlast?Usingnature'sc77fromthepast,expertspredictthatthisdroughtmaycontinueforanother50years.D.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題)(12分)AnUnusualGardenTheold1986truckwasagiftfromhisgrandfather.Itworked,butitusedalotofgas.IanCheneylookedathisgrandfather'struckandthoughtofafarm.Asinotherlargecities,thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables,suchasrooftopgardens,communitygardensinoldparkinglots,andevenafloatinggardenintheudsonRiver.Cheney,however,didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwasofafarm.Asinotherlargecities,thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables,suchasrooftopgardens,communitygardensinoldparkinglots,andevenafloatinggardenintheudsonRiver.Cheney,however,didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwaspracticalsolution.Thebackofthetruckprovidedhimwiththespaceheneeded.SoCheneysettowork.First,hedrilledholesinthetruckbed-allowingwatertopassthrough.Thenhelaiddownarecycledplasticmat.Thesoilcamenext-aspeciallightweightvariety.Hemadesurethateverythingwasorganic.Cheneypreferredorganicbecausehewantedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.Thenheplantedlettuce,herbs,spinach,