2024年安徽省銅陵市樅陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（B卷）+

2024年安徽省銅陵市樅陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（B卷）第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）﹣Wow，Mary，suchabigbag﹣Thanks.That'saverykind______.（）A．suggestion B．offer C．service D．a(chǎn)ction11．（1分）﹣Whenthealarmclockgoesoff，Igetupquickly.Whataboutyou？﹣Mymotherwakesmeup______everymorning.（）A．heavily B．gently C．politely D．sadly12．（1分）Five﹣starhotelscan________first﹣rateservice，makingpassengersfeelathome.（）A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare13．（1分）﹣﹣Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.﹣﹣CanIhaveatry？Ihaverichexperienceintheold.（）A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor D．caringfor14．（1分）﹣DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday？﹣Ithinkthefirstthing______youshoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose15．（1分）﹣Bill，don'tforgettobuysomebreadwhenyoucomeback.﹣I______.（）A．won't B．can't C．don't D．mustn't16．（1分）﹣Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme______？﹣Intwoweeks.（）A．howsooncanyoufinishtheproject B．howlongyoucanfinishtheproject C．howlongcanyoufinishtheproject D．howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject17．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem______theteacherhelpsme.﹣Don'tworry.It'sreallydifficult.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．while18．（1分）﹣Youlookreallyniceinthiswhiteshirt，Peter.﹣Thankyou!Whataboutbuying______foryourself，too？（）A．one B．it C．that D．this19．（1分）﹣CanIgetyouacake．﹣______，butIhavealreadygotone．（）A．Noyoucan't B．Hereyouare C．You'rewelcome D．That'sveryniceofyouⅥ.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）NamedaftertheancientcityofXi'aninShaanxiProvince，whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous（1）inChineseliterary（文學(xué)）history.（2）July8，themoviehasgarneredarating（斬獲）of8.1outoftenonDouban（3）fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen（4）inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears，themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective（角度），startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai（5）LiBaiandGaoShi，themoviefeatures（刻畫(huà)）someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty，ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes（場(chǎng)景）oftheTangDynasty，suchasthe（6）streetsofancientChang'anandthecityofYangzhou，（7）thewindyand（8）borderlands（塞外之地）innorthwesternChina.（9）thiswork，directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation（動(dòng)畫(huà)片），andto（10）moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.（1）A.poetsB.paintingsC.songsD.books（2）A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.As（3）A.prideB.priceC.prizeD.praise（4）A.describedB.talkedC.explainedD.told（5）A.BeyondB.BesidesC.BetweenD.Because（6）A.narrowB.cleanC.untidyD.dirty（7）A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asgoodas（8）A.cloudyB.rainyC.sandyD.sunny（9）A.AsB.ForC.ByD.Through（10）A.askB.attractC.letD.increase21．（10分）Onceatortoise（烏龜）andtwoswans（天鵝）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours（1）together.Totheirbadluck，therewasno（2）thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould（3）easily，butforthetortoiseitwas（4）.Thethreeofthembegantowonder，unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast，thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise，"Wewillplaceastickinyour（5）.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks（鳥(niǎo)嘴）oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember，youmustnotopenyourmouth.（6）youdo，youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake，butitagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning，theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theystarted（7）excitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe（8）andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotits（9）andopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously，"Whyisthere...？Ah...!"Sadly，downfellthetortoise，anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend（10）hadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.（1）A.happilyB.sadlyC.easilyD.quickly（2）A.windB.sunC.rainD.cloud（3）A.playB.flyC.runD.walk（4）A.wonderfulB.easyC.interestingD.difficult（5）A.mouthB.backC.headD.hand（6）A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Because（7）A.shoutingB.singingC.dancingD.playing（8）A.songB.speechC.barkD.noise（9）A.nameB.directionC.promiseD.purpose（10）A.andB.butC.soD.howeverⅦ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）Anna：Hello，Kate!Youhavechangedalot.Kate：（1）Anna：Youusedtobefat.Butnowyouareverythin.Kate：（2）Youusedtohavelonghairbutnowyouhaveshorthair.Anna：Yes.Bytheway，Ihearyou'restudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Howisyourlifethere？Kate：（3）Igototheclassroom，thedininghall，thedormitory…everyday!Anna：Didyouusetobeafraidofexams？Kate：Yes，Iusedtobeafraidofexams.ButnowIcandowellinmostofthem.Anna：Andyouusedtoplaytheguitarafterschool.（4）Kate：No，Ihardlydothat.Anna：（5）Kate：BecauseIhavenotimeanymore.Ihavetodoalotofhomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.Whydoyouthinkso？B.Itisboring.C.Iforgetalotofthepast.D.Doyoustillplaytheguitar？E.Whydon'tyouplayit？F.Youhavechangedalot，too.G.WhatcanIdo.第三部分閱讀Ⅷ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）SportsEventsAvolleyballGameThevolleyballgameswillbeheldonJune26thand27th（Sat.&Sun.）at7：30p.m.TheplayerswilltakethetrainingpartonSaturdayevening.OnSundayevening，playersfromtwoschoolswillfightforthewinner.Cost：￥180﹣260TelephonemericanFootballGameTheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamattheWorkers'Stadium（體育場(chǎng)）onJune26th.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayerswhoagreedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices：￥220﹣320Time：7：30Dec.26thSat.TelephoneockClimbingTenteamsfromfivecities，Beijing，Shanghai，WuhanandHangzhou，willtakepartinitattheFirstNationalRockClimbingTrainingBase（基地）Freeforyou.Time：7：30p.m.June27thTelephone1）TheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamat.A.thePeople'sParkB.theFootballClubC.theTrainingBaseD.theWorkers'Stadium（2）YoushouldatleastpaytotakepartinallthethreesportseventsonJune，26th﹣27th.A.￥400B.￥380C.￥180D.￥220（3）Whichteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch？A.Chinese.B.British.C.Japanese.D.American.24．（8分）Infact，theNordiccountry（北歐國(guó)家）hascometopoftheUNWorldHappinessReportforthelastsixyears!Thereportranks150countriesinorderoftheirhappiness.Thisyearthetoptencountriesare：1.Finland2.Denmark3.Iceland4.Israel5.Netherlands6.Sweden7.Norway8.Switzerland9.Luxembourg10.NewZealand.TheUKcame19thbehindtheUS（15th），Ireland（14th）andAustralia（12th），thereportfoundthatlevelsofbenevolence（慈善）areactuallyhighernowthanbeforetheCOVID﹣19.Thereportalsonoticedalinkbetweenaltruismandhappiness.Altruismiswhenyouhelpsomeoneelsewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Thatcouldbedoingthingssuchasdonatingmoney，volunteering，helpingstrangersorgivingblood.Thereportfoundapositiverelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors.Italsosaidthatwhenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobealtruistictoo.So，notonlydoesbeingaltruisticseemtomakepeoplehappier，itencouragesotherstobekindertoo."Theoverallgoalisahappiersociety，"butweonlygetthereifpeoplemakeeachotherhappy（andnotjustthemselves）."（1）AllthesecountriesareinthetoptenEXCEPT.A.theUKB.FinlandC.NetherlandsD.Switzerland（2）ThemeaningofaltruisminParagraph3is.A.利己主義B.利他主義C.完美主義D.享樂(lè)主義（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors？A.Abadrelationship.B.Norelationship.C.Apositiverelationship.D.Acommonrelationship.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Therecanbeahappiersocietyifpeoplemakethemselveshappy.B.LevelsofbenevolenceareactuallylowernowthanbeforetheCOVID﹣19.C.Whenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobehelpfultoothers.D.Doingthingssuchasdonatingmoney，volunteeringwillnotmakepeoplehappy.25．（6分）Manypeoplemonitor（監(jiān)測(cè)）howmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Researchsuggeststhat10，000stepsadayisenoughforustostayhealthyandlivelonger.Anewstudysaysjust4（分析）17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Theyconcludedthat4，000stepsperdayloweredtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasesandotherlife﹣threateningconditions.Thestudysaid4，oraboutthreetofourkilometres.Thestudyispublishedinacardiologyjournal（心臟病學(xué)雜志）.Researcherslookedatexercisedatafrom225，000adultsallovertheworldoversevenyears.Theadultshadanaverage（平均的），000stepswasenough，butitwasn'ta"magicnumber".Headdedthatthemorestepsyoutake，000stepsperdaycouldleadtoa15percentlowerriskofpremature（過(guò)早的）death.Theresearchersaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailylife.（1）Whichgroupofpeopledidthestudyanalyze？A.Childrenfromdifferentcountries.B.Adultsovertheageof80.C.Adultsfromthesamecountry.D.Adultsworldwidewithdifferenthealthlevels.（2）Whydidtheleaderresearchsaythat4，000stepswasn'ta"magicnumber"？A.Toshowthatmorestepsarealwaysbetterforhealth.B.Tosuggestthat4，000stepsisanaveragerequirement.C.Toshowthedifficultyofachieving4，000steps.D.Toshowthestudyiswrong.（3）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Walking10，000stepsadayisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Walking4，000stepsadaycanlowertheriskofcertainhealthconditions.C.Walking1，000stepsadayisenoughforalongerlife.D.Walking4，000stepsadayhasnoeffectonhealth.26．（6分）Mother'sDayMother'sDayisaspecialdaythathonorsandcelebratesmothersworldwide.Mother'sDayismarkedondifferentdatesallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates，itiscelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Peoplecommemorated（紀(jì)念）Mother'sDay2023onMay14th.Thedayholdsaspecialplaceinourheartsbecauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect，andappreciationforourmothers.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatebacktoancientGreece，wherethefestivalofRhea，wascelebratedinmid﹣March.Christian（基督徒）traditionslaterusedthecelebrationasawaytohonorMary（耶穌），andrenameditMotheringSunday.IntheUnitedStates，Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908byAnnaJarvis，whohaddied.ThoughitwasoriginallycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay，InternationalMother'sDayisnowanormalcelebrationacrossallcountries.Mother'sDay2023celebratedtheloveanddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）ofmothers，whosacrifice（犧牲）（1）WhydoesMother'sDayholdaspecialplaceinourhearts？A.BecauseJesuscelebratedtheday.B.Becausewecandomanyinterestingthingsonthatday.C.Becauseourmothersliketheday.D.Becauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect，loveforourmothers.（2）IntheUnitedStates，Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin.A.1908B.2023C.1938D.2003（3）WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecelebratedMother'sDay2023onMay14th.B.InternationalMother'sDayisnowcelebratedallovertheworld.C.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatewerebacktoancientAmerica.D.Mother'sDayisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.27．（8分）GretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStatesonAugust14th.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYorkCity.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate﹣changesummit（聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)）thereinSeptember.GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducepollutionthatharmtheplanet.Cruiseships（游艇）arealsobigpolluters.InJuly，theteambehindtheMaliziaIIofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates.TheMaliziaisahigh﹣techracingsailboat.Itproduceselectricityusingsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）（渦輪）.GretahopestocreatezeropollutiononherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.The60﹣footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces，notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswilleatfreeze﹣driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks."It'snotverycomfortable，"Gretasays."It'snotveryfancyGretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker，whowillrecordthetrip.Twomembersoftheboat'steam，BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghiGretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness（意識(shí)）.InMarch，shewasnominated（提名）（1）HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity？A.Byasailboat.B.Byairplane.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship.（2）ThesailboattheMaliziaIIispoweredby.A.windB.waterC.electricityD.solarpanels（3）DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic，GretaThunbergwill.A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze﹣driedfoodC.enjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather（4）Fromthearticle，wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.A.lovestravelingB.ishard﹣workingC.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironment第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Sometimes，allyouwanttodoisjusteatsomesnacks.Thiscanhappenanytime：ashortwhileafteryoueatamealorevenwhenyouarenothungryatall.Doyouknowwhy？Weeatfoodforenergy.Afterourbodiesturnthefoodintoenergy，ourbloodsugar（血糖），wefeelhungryandwanttoeat.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase，otherthingsmayalsomakeuswanttoeatmore.WhenyouaretiredIfpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep，theymightfeellikeeating，accordingtoresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityintheUS.Thesepeopleeatalmost300morecaloriesadaythanthosewhogetenoughsleep.That'smaybebecausewhenweareawakeEatingonthegoWhenyouholdapieceofbreadonyourwaytoschool，orhaveyourlunchinahurry，youmayeatmore.That'sbecauseyouareeatingtoofast.Usually，yourbraindoesn'thaveenoughtimetotellyouthatyou'refull.Youmighteatmorethanusual，DailyMailreported.（1）Howmanyotherthingsmayalsomakeuswanttoeatmore？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）（2）Whowilleatalmost300morecaloriesaday？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）（3）Whyyoumayeatmorewhenyouholdapieceofbreadonyourwaytoschool？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）第四部分寫(xiě)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。29．（1分）Look!Thosestudentsarer（劃）aboatonthelake.30．（1分）Checkitcarefully，andyouwon'tmakemanym（錯(cuò)誤）.31．（1分）Areyouquites（害羞的）whenyoutalkwithstrangers？32．（1分）Becauseofthenewrules，wecanhavemorefuno（外面的）thanbefore.33．（1分）Canyoul（借）meyourcameratomorrow？X.書(shū)面表達(dá)34．（20分）為了豐富學(xué)生的假期生活，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自己規(guī)劃安排生活，學(xué)校開(kāi)展了題為HappySummerHoliday的征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：（1）學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)安排及原因；（2）娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)安排及原因。注意：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)80～100。________參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力I.短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容2．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容3．【答案】