黃金卷8-2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考I卷）（解析版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考I卷）

黃金卷08

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatcoloristhedressthewomanistryingon?

A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?

M:Hmm...Istillthinkyoulookbetterinwannercolors.Thatbluedoesn,tsuityouasmuchasyellowsandoranges

thatyouusuallywear.

2.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

A.Anovelist.B.Acartoonist.C.Areporter.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】W:Howdidyougetintothecartoonindustry?

M:Well,IknewIwantedtowrite,butIneverhadthepatiencefbrnovels.IlovedtodrawandIwouldcutthe

cartoonfiguresoutofnewspapersbeforeIcouldreadthem!

3.Whatkindofoccasionarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?

A.Awedding.B.Aholiday.C.Abirthday.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:I'mgoingtomakeaspeech!

W:Ohno,pleasedon't!IstillrememberthespeechyoumadeatEmma'sweddingduringlastnationalholiday!

M:Hey,mylittlesisteronlyturns21once.Wehavetocelebrateitinstyle!

4.Howdoesthewomanprefertolearn?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.ByusingtheInternet.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:TheInternetoffersusplentyofwaysoflearning,likevideos.

W:Iknow,butIprefertogotoalibraryandreadbooks.

5.Whowasthemanangrywith?

A.Thecinemastaff.B.Thewoman.C.Someotheraudiences.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovie?

M:Yeah,itwasgood.Butthereweresomepeoplebehinduswhoweretalkingloudlyandeatingsnacksthewhole

time.Eventually,Iwasangry,andthecinemastaffaskedthemtoleave.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingapicnic.

B.Preparingameal.

C.Shoppinginasupermarket.

7.Whatdidthemanwanttoeatatfirst?

A.Asalad.B.Asandwich.C.Noodles.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whereshallwesit?

W:Whataboutunderthetreesoverthere?Thissunistoostrongforme.

M:Finewithme.I'mhappyanywhere,aslongaswe'renottooclosetothechildren'splaypark.It'ssonoisyover

there!

W:Whathaveyoubroughtforyourpicnic?

M:Justsomeboringsandwiches.Iwashopingtohavesomenoodlesleftoverfromdinnerlastnight,butmysister

finishedthemoff!

W:Ijustgotasaladfromthesupermarketonmywayhere.

M:Thafsokay.It\stillnicetohaveapicnic!

W:Definitely.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayingfield

9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

10.Whywasthemanawayfromschoolfbrawhile?

A.Hetookaholiday.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewentforfootballtraining.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Enjoyyourlittleholiday?

M:Oh,ha-ha!Have1missedmuch?

W:Notreally,assumingyou'vedoneallthehomeworkMissBakersent?

M:Yes,I'vedonethereadingforEnglishandfinishedthemathhomework.Itwouldbegreatifyouwentthrough

thisnewhistoryprojectwithme.

W:Sure!Lefsgotothelibraryafterlunch,andPllexplain.

M:Thanks.

W:Sohow'stheleg?

M:Improving.Itdoesn'thurtmuchanymore.

W:Tveneverbrokenabonebefore.Wasitawful?

M:Honestly,Ididn'treallyteelthepainuntillater.Atthetime,IwasjustsickoverthefactIhadtoleavethefield

whentheteamwerelosingbyninepoints!

W:Footballisadangeroussport!

M:Itsureis!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.

12.HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Sad.

13.Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?

A.Haveteaatahotel.B.Havebeautytreatments.C.Havesomelessons.

【答案】U.A12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouhaveanyplansforMother'sDay?

M:Yes,mybrotherandIaretakingmymomandeatinghertoameal.

W:Oh,that'snice.Ididsomethingsimilarlastyear.MymomandIwentoutforteaandcakesatafancyhotelin

Beijing.

M:Whatareyoudoingthisyear?

W:Notsureyet.She'salwayswantedtolearntraditionalChinesecalligraphyandI'vefoundagreatplacewhere

shecanstayforafullweekendandtakeclasses.

M:Thatsoundsexciting!

W:Butmyauntthinksmymomwouldbesadnottospendtheactualdaywithme.She'sprobablyright.Shethinks

Ishouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead.Idon'tknow.

M:WhynotgoforbeautytreatmentsonMother'sDayitself,andalsoarrangeforyourmomtohavecalligraphy

lessonsanotherweekend?

W:Greatidea!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Receivinganaward.B.Introducingherfilm.C.Hostingaparty

15.WhenwillthefilmshowinEurope?

A.Onthe7thofJune.B.Onthe20thofApril.C.Onthe27thofApril

16.WhatisthewomanlookingforinSouthAmerica?

A.Anewjob.B.Cinemastoshowherfilm.C.Anewactortoworkwith.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Tmheretalkingwiththefilm'sdirector,KathleenTate.

W:Hi,howareyou?

M:I'mgood.Bignightforyou,firstshowingofyournewfilm.

W:Iknow.Tmsonervous.

M:Well,youcan'ttell.Youlooklikeamilliondollars.

W:That'salmosthowmuchthisdresscostthestudio!

M:Thefilmisshowntotheproductionteamforthefirsttimetonight.Whencanthepublicseeit?

W:SohereinAmericaandCanadaitwillbeintocinemasonthe20thofAprilandthenoneweeklaterinEurope.

M:ThefilmhasveryinternationalactorsfromChinaandBrazil.Whencanpeopleintheircountriesexpecttosee

it?

W:It'ssettobeshowninChinaonthe7thofJune.We'regoingoveranddoingapresstourofSouthEastAsia.

M:AndwhataboutSouthAmerica?

W:Fortunately,we'vebeenpermittedtoshowintheregion,andnowwe'relookingforpropercinemas.

M:Well,thanksforstoppingtochattous.Enjoythefilm.

W:Alwaysapleasure.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Yardsales.B.Chinesehistory.C.Anancientartwork.

18.Inwhichcitywasthebowlfound?

A.NewHaven.B.London.C.Taipei.

19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?

A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.

B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.

C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.

20.Howmuchmoneydidthebowleventuallysellfor?

A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.$721,800.

【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Andnow,inlocalnews,asmall,decoratedbowlboughtataNewHavenyardsalelastyearhas

recentlybeensoldatSotheby'sformorethan20,000timesitsoriginalprice.Thebowlwasaluckyfindbyaman,

whopaidjust$35forthepiece.Heobviouslyassumedtherewassomethingspecialaboutthisbowl,becausehe

lateremailedphotographstoexpertsatSotheby's,askingitspossiblevalue.

TheexpertsquicklydeterminedthatthebowlwasfromancientChina,datingbacktotheMingDynastyofthe

early1400s.Onlysixbowlsofthiskindareknowntoexistinthewholeworld,andalmostallareinmuseumsin

TaipeiandLondon.

Theysaidthatitwasworthbetween$300,000and$500,000aspartofSotheby'sImportantChineseArtsale,

thebowlwentbeyondtherangeanditreachedanamazing$721,800.

Sotheby'sexpertsdatethebowltothetimeoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledChinafrom1403to1424.After

hearingaboutthisstory,IforonewilldefinitelybekeepingmyeyesopenatthenextyardsaleIgoto!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whiletravelisrestrictedduringthistime,herearesomeamazingplacesaroundtheworldtodaydreamabout

andlookforwardtovisitingonedayinthefuture.

LordHoweIsland,Australia

TheislandintheTasmanSealiesbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandandisjust10kmlong.Despiteits

completeisolation,theislandispopulated,byaround380peopleandthenumberoftouristsislimitedtounder400.

Theislandisknownforitsgeology,birds,plantsandmarinelife,whilecyclingisthemainmodeoftransporton

theisland,thankstoitsvirtuallyuntouchedforestandthefactthatmanyofitsplantsandanimalsarefound

nowhereelseintheworld.

Thor'sWell,Oregon

Alsocalled“thedrainpipeofthePacific“orevensometimes,44thegatetohell”,theholeappearstoswallow

thePacificOcean.Geyser-likeoceansprayseruptinwintertime,thankstooceanpressureandthegustingwind.It

looksmoredangerousthanitisthough;itisinrealityjustaround20feetdeep.Thenaturalbowlisspectacularto

watch,particularlyduringlowtidewhenthesearisestowardsthesurfacebeforedrainingbackdownintothe

depthsoftherockyholeagain.

Keahiakawelo(GardenoftheGods)Hawaii

HawaiianscallKeahiakawelo“wahipana",whichmeanscelebrated,notedorlegendaryplaceswhichhave

culturalsignificance.Aslegendgoes,thepriestofneighboringMolokaiisland,amannamedLanikaula,wasangry

atthepeopleofLanai,sohelitafirewishingillwilltotheisland'speople.

Balamku(CaveoftheJaguarGod),YucatanPeninsula,Mexico

Thecavewasrediscoveredaccidentallyin2018byarchaeologistswhoweresearchingforasacredwell.The

seven-chamberedcavewasinitiallydiscoveredin1966butwassealedupandforgottenabout.Caveswere

consideredopeningstotheunderworld,andthisoneisnodifferent.Thenamemeansjaguargod,whichthey

believedhadtheabilitytoenterandleavetheunderworldatwill.Thecaveissounexploredthatarchaeologistsare

stillmappingitout.

21.HowdopeopleoftentravelonLordHoweIsland?

A.Byboat.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

22.WhatisthebesttimetowatchThor'sWell?

A.Duringlowtide.B.Inwintertime.

C.Whenthesearises.D.Aftertheseadries.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobetheopeningtotheunderworld?

A.LordHoweIsland.B.Thor'sWell.

C.Keahiakawelo.D.Balamku.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些世界各地令人驚嘆的地方。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分LordHoweIsland,Australia中的“Theislandisknownforitsgeology,birds,

plantsandmarinelife,whilecyclingisthemainmodeoftransportontheisland,thankstoitsvirtually

untouchedforestandthefactthatmanyofitsplantsandanimalsarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.(該島以

其地質(zhì)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、植物和海洋生物而聞名，而騎自行車(chē)是該島的主要交通方式，這要?dú)w功于其幾乎未受

影響的森林，以及其許多動(dòng)植物在世界其他地方都找不到的事實(shí))“可知，人們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)在豪勛爵島

上旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分Thor'sWell,Oregon中的“Thenaturalbowlisspectaculartowatch,particularly

duringlowtidewhenthesearisestowardsthesurfacebeforedrainingbackdownintothedepthsoftherocky

holeagain.（這座天然的碗非常壯觀，尤其是在退潮時(shí)，當(dāng)海水上升到水面，然后再流回巖石洞的深處）”

可知，低潮時(shí)是觀看托爾油井的最佳時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分Balamku（CaveoftheJaguarGod）,YucatanPeninsula,Mexico中的“Thename

meansjaguargod,whichtheybelievedhadtheabilitytoenterandleavetheunderworldatwill.（這個(gè)名字的

意思是美洲虎神，他們相信它有能力隨意進(jìn)出冥界廠可知，巴拉姆庫(kù)被認(rèn)為是通往冥界的大門(mén)。故選D

項(xiàng)。

B

Growingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn't

thoughtmakeupwasmeantfbrme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta'snewadvertisement:ahugefull-color

photoofamodelinawheelchair.

Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadesteps

towardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,

seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthat

they'resorare.

Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyor

charm.I'dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessage

withasinglephoto:It'stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.

Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteens

withdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatI

wasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeeking（偷看;

窺視）ataclubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodel

inawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,"Welcome.Yes,youbelong!^^

ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearfbrMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegenetic

diseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.Themomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncamerabyher

momCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook."It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,

andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,“said

CarolynAnderson.

24.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?

A.Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.

B.Aerieistheauthor5sfavoriteclothingbrand.

C.HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.

D.It'shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta'snewadvertisement?

A.Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.

B.Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.

C.Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.

D.Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?

A.Nervousandembarrassed.B.Sadandguilty.

C.Excitedandproud.D.Boredanddisappointed.

27.WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.

B.ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement.

C.Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.

D.Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了在人們的印象中，美麗與殘疾并不相關(guān)，可是美國(guó)化妝品商“猶的

一則廣告改變了大眾的看法，廣告中輪椅上的女性光彩照人，讓殘疾人群感受到了社會(huì)對(duì)她們的包容、

接納和認(rèn)同，擁有了一定程度的歸屬感。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhough

HollywoodhasmadestepstowardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwith

disabilitiesintheiradvertisements,seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhy

thesethingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey'resorare.”（時(shí)尚和美麗的世界很少與殘疾相關(guān)，盡管好萊塢己經(jīng)

朝著更大的包容性邁出了一步，服裝品牌Aerie在廣告中也以殘疾女性為特色，但將殘疾視為主流絕對(duì)

是不尋常的。這些東西之所以成為頭條新聞，是因?yàn)樗鼈兲币?jiàn)了。）可知，公眾很難將美麗與殘疾聯(lián)

系起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbe

connectedwithbeautyorcharm.I'dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltais

sendingapowerfulmessagewithasinglephoto:It'stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecause

beautycomesinallfbrms."（我從小就知道，由于我的殘疾，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與美麗或魅力聯(lián)系在一起。我

花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間覺(jué)得自己與社會(huì)上的很多地方都疏遠(yuǎn)了，但Ulta用一張照片發(fā)出了一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的信息：

是時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)「，因?yàn)槊廊菔歉鞣N形式的。），可知作者通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去自己進(jìn)入化妝品店的

怯懦樣態(tài)的描述，以及自己對(duì)歸屬感的渴望，可以推斷，殘疾人群在看過(guò)廣告之后會(huì)感受到自信與被

認(rèn)同。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“1waswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.Ihadno

ideawhatIwasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifI

waspeeking（偷看；窺視）ataclubwithoutbeinginvited.''（當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)化妝品店時(shí).，我已經(jīng)30多歲了0

我不知道自己在做什么，感覺(jué)就像進(jìn)入了一個(gè)沒(méi)有地圖的新世界；我覺(jué)得自己很不自在，好像沒(méi)被邀

請(qǐng)就偷看俱樂(lè)部一樣。）可知，作者第一次走進(jìn)化妝品店時(shí)感到緊張和尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,andshefeelslikesheidentifies

withthat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,,,saidCarolynAnderson.”（卡羅琳?安

德森（CarolynAnderson）說(shuō)：“這真的是在說(shuō)她覺(jué)得白一被包容了，她覺(jué)得自己認(rèn)同這一點(diǎn)，就像其他

人一樣屬于這里。所以，謝謝你，烏爾塔。））可知，是為了展示Ulla的廣告給MarenAnderson帶來(lái)

的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

WhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop（車(chē)間）floor,werarelysawplantmanagers.Exceptforone.He

oftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword—usuallynomorethan

a"hello.'1Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha"leader."Yetwe

likedhim.

Ina1992UniversityofPittsburghstudy,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.

Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.What

didn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.

Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who"won"?Womenwhoattended

thehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,"Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,but

strongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity."Orinnon-researcher-speak:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyou

more.That'sthepowerofshowingup.

Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesotastudy,

researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuture

discussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofiles

werealmostidentical.

Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makea

quickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Then,beconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewill

expectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyou

more.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?

A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.

C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.

29.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?

A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.

C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.

30.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesotastudyfind?

A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.

B.Identicalbehavioursenhancelikability.

C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.

D.Virtualcontactsbenefitlikability.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Poweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.

C.Definitionoflikability.D.Applicationoflikability.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是增進(jìn)聯(lián)系可增強(qiáng)好感度。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是出勤不同，但行為相同誰(shuí)更容易收獲好感度的研究，所以第一段以介

紹工廠經(jīng)理經(jīng)常到工廠檢查產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的事例作為文章引言以引出下文。故選Ao

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who

"won"？Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.（學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)生們被問(wèn)到他們最喜歡哪個(gè)

女士。誰(shuí)“贏了”?參加最多課程的女性。）”可知，根據(jù)1992年的研究，上課更頻繁讓學(xué)生受歡迎。故選

Do

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段“Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.（當(dāng)被問(wèn)及

這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，參與者說(shuō)他們更喜歡未來(lái)的伴侶。）“可知，明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了未來(lái)的伙伴關(guān)系

會(huì)增加親和力。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)首段的引言，1992年匹茲堡大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究以及1967年明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的研究都

可知，本文主要介紹的是增進(jìn)聯(lián)系可增強(qiáng)好感度。故選B。

D

Despitethefactthatpeoplecan'tremembermuchbeforetheageof2or3,researchsuggeststhatinfants（嬰兒）

canformmemories—justnotthekindsofmemoriesyoutellaboutyourself.

Infact,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofmemoriesbesidesthosethatareautobiographical.Thereare

semanticmemories,ormemoriesoffacts,likethenamesfordifferentvarietiesofapples,orthecapitalofyour

homestate.Therearealsoproceduralmemories,ormemoriesforhowtoperfoi*manaction,likeopeningyourfront

doorordrivingacar.

But,ifinfantscanformmemoriesintheirfirstfewmonths,whydon'tpeoplerememberthingsfromthat

earlieststageoflife?Itstillisn'tclearwhetherpeopleexperienceinfantilelossofmemorybecausewecan'tform

autobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretakethem.Nooneknowsforsurewhat'sgoingon,

butscientistshaveafewguesses.

Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Youneedtobeabletothink

aboutyourbehaviorwithrespecttohowitrelatestoothers.Researchershavetestedthisabilityinthepastusinga

mirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherouge（胭月旨）test.Itinvolvesmarkingababy'snosewithaspotofredlipstickor

blush一or“rouge“astheysaidinthe1970swhenthetaskwascreated.

Thenresearchersplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthecute

babyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidencethattheyrecognizethemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.

Between18and24months,toddlerstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthatthey

connectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface——theyhavesomesenseofself.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,

theycan'tformnarrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.

Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn'tfully

developedintheinfancyperiod.

32.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Whethercaninfantsformmemories?

B.Howcanpeoplerecalltheirstageof2or3?

C.Whycouldn'tinfantskeeptheirearlymemories?

D.Whichpartofbrainisresponsiblefbrmemorizing?

33.Whywastherougetestcarriedout?

A.Totellthedifferencebetweenbabiesofcertainages.

B.Toexaminebabies'abilitytorecognizethemselves.

C.Toexperimentbabies'actionofusingtherouge.

D.Toidentifytheinteractionbetweenbabiesandtheirreflections.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldscientistsprobablydisagreewith?

A.Babiescanformautobiographicalmemoriesattheageof2or3.

B.Thehippocampushasn'tbeenwell-developedintheinfancyperiod.

C.Oneofthecausesofinfantilelossofmemoryislackofselfrecognition.

D.Babiesbefore2can'trecalltheearlymemorybyusinglanguagesmoothly.

35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Entertainment.

C.Lifestyle.D.Science.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就嬰兒為什么不能保持早期記憶這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討分析，并提出了三種可

能的猜想。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"But,ifinfantscanformmemoriesintheirfirstfewmonths,whydon't

peoplerememberthingsfromthatearlieststageofli色?”（但是，如果嬰兒在最初幾個(gè)月就能形成記憶，為

什么人們不記得生命最初階段的事情呢？），第四段第一句"Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequire

youtohavesomesenseofself."（其一，自傳式記憶要求你有一些自我意識(shí)。），第七段“Anotherpossible

explanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan'tform

narrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.”（另一種可能的解釋是,因?yàn)閶雰褐钡降诙瓴艜?huì)

說(shuō)話(huà)，所以他們無(wú)法對(duì)自己的生活形成后來(lái)能回憶起來(lái)的故事。）和最后一段“Finally,thehippocampus,

whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsiblefbrmemory,isn'tfiillydevelopedintheinfancy

period.”（最后，海馬體是大腦中主要負(fù)責(zé)記憶的區(qū)域，在嬰兒期沒(méi)有完全發(fā)育。）可知，文章主要探索

了為什么嬰兒不能保留他們?cè)缙谟洃浀脑颉９蔬xCo

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段前兩句"Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseof

self."（其一,自傳式記憶要求你有一些自我意識(shí)。）和第三句"Researchershavetestedthisabilityinthepast

usingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherouge（胭脂）test.''（研究人員過(guò)去曾使用一種叫做胭脂測(cè)試的鏡

像識(shí)別任務(wù)來(lái)測(cè)試這種能力。）可知，胭脂測(cè)試的實(shí)施是為了檢驗(yàn)嬰兒的自我識(shí)別能力。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段“Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntil

laterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan'tformnarrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall."（另一

種可能的解釋是，因?yàn)閶雰褐钡降诙瓴艜?huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，所以他們無(wú)法對(duì)自己的生活形成后來(lái)能回憶起來(lái)的

故事。河知，嬰兒在2到3歲時(shí)不能形成自傳式記憶，所以科學(xué)家可能不會(huì)認(rèn)同選項(xiàng)A所述。故選Ao

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“But,ifinfantscanformmemoriesintheirfirstfewmonths,whydon't

peoplerememberthingsfromthatearlieststageoflife?"（但是，如果嬰兒在最初幾個(gè)月就能形成記憶，為

什么人們不記得生命最初階段的事情呢？）可知，文章研究的是生物學(xué)