四川省涼山市鹽源職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省涼山市鹽源職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D2.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation參考答案：A略3.Inone’slife，itdoesn’t

matterhowmanyfriendsyouhave，butgetting

understandingyouisenough．A．it

B．one

C．them

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B

4.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced參考答案：D5.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A略6.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved參考答案：B7.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C8.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,gonearethedays_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since參考答案：B略9.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof

reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying

third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A10.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D11.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother參考答案：B不定代詞考查。Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對(duì)應(yīng)另一方，故用theother指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。12.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C略13.----Howiseverything,

Magarret?----________

A.Soundsgood

B.Verywell,thankyou

C.It'snothing

D.Nottoobad參考答案：D14.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C15.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.參考答案：B16.Shortasheis,thefootballplayer’sspeed______hissmallsize,whichensureshismainpositionintheteam.A.accountsfor

B.takesadvantageof

C.compensatesfor D.submitsto參考答案：C17.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀所給短文,并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。[1]OfthefruitsoftheyearIgivemyvotetotheorange.Inthefirstplaceitisavailableifnotinactualfact,atleastinthegreengrocer’sshop.Onthedayswhendessertisanamegiventoahandfulofchocolatesandalittlepreservedginger,thentheorange,howeversour,comesnoblytotherescue;andonthoseotherdaysofplentywhencherriesandstrawberriesriottogetheruponthetable,theorange,sweeterthanever,isstilltheretoholditsown.Breadandbutter,beefandmutton,eggsandbacon,arenotmorenecessarytoanorderedexistencethantheorange.[2]

Itiswellknownthatthecommonestfruitshouldbealsothebest.OfthevirtuesoftheorangeIhavenoroomfullytospeak.Ithaspropertiesofhealthgiving.Itisclean,forwhoeverhandlesit,hedoesn’teatitdirectlybuthandlesitsoutercovering,itstopcoat,whichisleftinthehall.Itisround,andformsanexcellentsubstitutewiththeyoungforacricketball.Butallthiswouldcountnothinghadnottheorangesuchdelightfulqualitiesoftaste.Idarenotletmyselfgouponthissubject.Iamaslavetoitssweetness.[3]Yetwiththeorangewegoliveyearinandyearout.Thatspeakswellfortheorange.Thefactisthatthereisanhonestyabouttheorangewhichappealstoallofus.Ifitisgoingtobebadanditbeginstogobadfromtheoutside,notfrom

.Howmanyaninnocent-lookingappleisharboringaworminthebud.Buttheorangehasnosecretfaults.Itsoutsideisamirrorofitsinside,andifyouarequickyoucantelltheshopmansobeforeheslipsitintothebag.【小題1】.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?（nomorethansevenwords.）

【小題2】.Listatleasttwovirtuesoftheorange?

（nomorethansixwords.）

【小題3】.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords?（nomorethantwowords.）

【小題4】.Whyistheorangeclean?（nomorethansevenwords.）

【小題5】.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?（nomorethantwowords.）

參考答案：【小題1】Iliketheorange/orangesbest.Theorangeismyfavouritefruit.Myfavouritefruit.istheorange/Igivemyvotetotheorange.【小題2】healthgiving;cleanness/beingclean/Itisclean;sweetness/beingsweet/goodtaste/Itissweet.【小題3】theinside.【小題4】Becauseweonlyhandleitsoutercovering/topcoat.【小題5】theorange./anorange/orange考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明類短文三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到題后相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Only27%ofpeoplearegettingtherecommended150minutesofexerciseperweek.Fortunately,it’snevertoolateorearlytogetthebenefitsofregularexercise.Whenyou’refirststartingtoexercise,takeitslowtobuildstamina(持久力),reduceinjuriesandimprovethelikelihoodthatyou’llcontinueexercising.[2]Wearloose-fittingcomfortableclothingandsupportiveshoes.Beforeexercising,warmupforfiveminutestoslowlyincreaseyourheartrateandwarmyourmuscles.Followyourworkoutwithanadditionalfiveminutesoflightphysicalactivityandstretchingtoslowyourheartrateandbreathing.[3]Theexercisingshouldbeatamoderatepaceforaminimumof150minutesperweekor30minutesadayfivedaysaweek.Beginningcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisesmayincludewalking,swimming,biking,dancingandlightjogging.Theexercisedoesn’thavetobedoneinonesession.Breakingyourcardiovascularroutineinto10or15-minuteintervalsoffersthesamehealthbenefitsandhelpsbeginnersbuildstamina.[4]Strengthtraininghelpsstrengthenbones,buildsmuscleandincreasestheburningofcalories.Werecommendstrengthtrainingallmajormusclegroupsatleasttwiceaweek.Useweightsthatarehardforyoutolift,butnottoohard.Avoidtrainingthesamemusclegroupeveryday.Yourmusclesneedtimetorepairthemselvesafterstrengthtraining.[5]Setweeklyormonthlyfitnessgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Calculateweightlossprogressbyyourweightandmeasurements,however,avoidweighingyourselfmorethanonceaweekasyourweightfluctuates(波動(dòng))anddailyweightchangesaren’tindicativeofprogress.[6]Exerciseshouldn’thurt.Mildsorenessafterweighttrainingmayoccurbutanye