2022年遼寧省大連市第十九高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市第十九高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D2.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides參考答案：A3.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：B略4.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine參考答案：C略5.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused參考答案：B6.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay參考答案：C考查情景交際，“你的面試怎么樣？”“非常好，問題有點難，但我都回答了。”7.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B8.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D9.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down

B.write;back

C.keep;up

D.lay;down參考答案：A10.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B11.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize參考答案：D12.----Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

----Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B13.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A14.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B略15.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：C16.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C17.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwillofferrelieffromthesymptomsof___41___(depress).Thedevice,calledMindd,works___42___(use)atechniquecalledtranscranialdirect-currentstimulation(tDCS).Here,alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___43___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(電極)placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___44___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricconditions,anda2016meta-analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatit’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective”___45___atreatmentfordepression.tDCSequipmentcanstimulateparticularbrainregionseither‘a(chǎn)nodally’(increasingneuronalactivity)___46___‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetappliesanodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___47___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___48___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.Theheadbandis___49___(current)undergoingclinicaltrialsatHarvardMedicalSchool,andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe___50___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2019.參考答案：41.depression

42.using

43.isapplied

44.principles

45.as

46.or

47.where

48.their

49.currently

50.promising這篇文章主要介紹了韓國醫(yī)藥學(xué)研制出來的一種頭巾，他們聲稱這種頭巾可以減輕沮喪的癥狀。41.考查名詞。他們聲稱這種頭巾可以減輕沮喪的癥狀。這里應(yīng)該使用名詞，填depression。42.考查非謂語動詞。Thedevice與use之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填using。43.考查語態(tài)。alow-voltageelectricalcurrent與apply之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填isapplied。44.考查名詞。根據(jù)havebeenunderstood，可知這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填principles。45.考查語義理解。表示“作為治療沮喪的一種方法”，所以填as。46.考查連詞?！產(chǎn)nodally’與‘cathodally’之間是一種選擇關(guān)系，所以填or。47.考查定語從句。___7___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。48.考查代詞。病人們可以在他們自己的家里使用它。表示“他們的”，所以填their。49.考查副詞。修飾動詞undergoing，用副詞，所以填currently。50.考查形容詞。作be動詞之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填promising。三、閱讀理解19.Lookinggood,feelinggoodBorntoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.Ialwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10yearsold.Afriend’smothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbeapatternmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingotherthingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwoyearsofschool,Iworkedpart-timeforasmallbusinessthatmadehand-paintedsilkclothingandbags.Theownerbecametheteacherwhogotmeintodesigninthefirstplace.AnotherusefulbitofworkexperiencethencamewhenIworkedatashowroomduringfashionweekandfounditveryexciting.FromthereIworkedatatopclothingstorewhileIgotmybusinessstarted.FormybusinessIstartedoutwiththeideathateverythingIdidwouldbehand-madeandone-of-a-kind,speciallymadeforoneindividualwhohopefullyhadthesametastesasme.EverymorningIjumpedoutofbed,wenttomystudioandworkedonmyprojects.ThisjustshowedhowenthusiasticIfeltaboutmywork.AndatnightIevendreamedofnewdesigns!Fashiondesignisfunctionalart.WhatImeanisthatit’ssomethingclosetoyouandsomethingyoucantouchandfeel,andactuallyinteractwith.Myadvicetoanyyoungpersonwhowantstobeafashiondesigneristogetthebasicskillsearlyon,suchassewingandpattern-making.Evenifyouendupspecializing,it’sreallyimportanttounderstandallaspectsofdesigninordertomakehigh-qualityclothes.Also,ifyoudreamofhavingyourownclothingline,thebestthingtodoisstartwearingyourclothes.Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethat’sthewayyou’regoingtodevelopsomethingthat’sallyoursandunlikeanyoneelse’s.Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandgivethemmoreconfidence.59.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,she______.A.worethelatestfashionsB.wasfondofhand-paintedclothingC.begantomakeclothesonherownD.dressedinthesamewayasherclassmates60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“functional”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Practical. B.Standard. C.Decorative. D.Complex.61.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhowanttobefashiond