四川省宜賓市涼水井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市涼水井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國(guó)山東的曲阜．本題考查主語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句；本題中主語(yǔ)從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無(wú)意義that，除了在賓語(yǔ)從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．2.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：30.B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在所有我養(yǎng)過(guò)的動(dòng)物當(dāng)中，這兩條狗是對(duì)話語(yǔ)最敏感的”，所以這里表示“所有關(guān)系”，用of，其他介詞都不可以表示所有關(guān)系，故答案選B項(xiàng)。

略3.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略4.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．where參考答案：C5.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit參考答案：C6.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略8.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B9.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D10.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．a(chǎn)lternative參考答案：B略11.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery

hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic

B.acute

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：B12.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what參考答案：D

考查同位語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。名詞suggestion后面的從句不缺少成分，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)suggestion進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主語(yǔ)從句，且suggested后缺少賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不作任何成分，排除B，故選D。13.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A14.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose參考答案：B略15.Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?

______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D16.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語(yǔ)從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。17.Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.

A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：二、新的題型18.ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools___41___helearnedtousehis___42___(foot)as“hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime___43___(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame___44___(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno_____45_____(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong___46___fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout___47___(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen___48___(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid___49___(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered___50___railwayman.參考答案：41.wherer

42.feet

43.watching

44.true

45.difficulty

46.at

47.tostop

48.made

49.simply

50.the這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)十一歲的殘疾男孩癡迷于火車(chē)，有一次做出瘋狂舉動(dòng)的有趣故事。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___1___helearnedtousehis___2___(foot)as“hands”.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞specialschools，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。42.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他學(xué)習(xí)把他的腳當(dāng)作手來(lái)使用?！八哪_”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填feet。43.考查固定句型。Spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型，所以填watching。44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填true。45.考查固定句型。havenodifficultyindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有困難,是固定句型，所以填difficulty。46.考查介詞。這句話的意思是很快他就可以以每小時(shí)40英里的速度行走。表示“以……的速度”，用介詞at。47.考查固定句型。setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，是固定句型，所以填tostop。48.考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接幾個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)，前面reached與stopped都用得一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這個(gè)空也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填made。49.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞said，用副詞，填simply。50.考查冠詞。特指前面提到的這名鐵路員工，所以用定冠詞the。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道語(yǔ)法填空的題目中，最難的是小題1，考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分或者是定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。

1．定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略關(guān)系詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)或先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．從句中缺定語(yǔ)，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，其定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解19.Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehigh-schoolcurriculum(課程).Thecommitteedecidedthatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsintheartsaswellasacademics.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest，itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses—theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarenotsufficient(充足的).Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingiftheyarenotexposedtoitinschool.Thefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintocomplete,well-roundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughart—thereismoretolifethantheanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.25.Musicanddramaarenotincludedinthehighschoolcurriculummainlybecause________.A.theschoolcommitteepaysnoattentiontothemB.theschoolisafraidoflosingfinancialsupportC.thestudentsarenotinterestedinbothofthemD.thestatestandardizedtestismoreimportant26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesufficiencyoftheclassesdeterminesstudents’performanceinthemasterytest.B.Quiteafewstudentsarediscouragedfromlearningmusicandartintoday’sschool

system.C.Studentscanbemusiciansandartistsonlyiftheycanaffordprivatemusiclessons.D.Theschoolcommitteecompletelyinfluencesstudents’attitudetowardsthearts.27.Wecanlearnthatmusicandartcan________.A.motivatestudentsincreativityandexpressionB.makestudentsround-shapedpeopleinfutureC.providestudentswithanalyticalthinkingD.preventstudentsgraduationfromhighschool28.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.Whokilledmusicanddrama?B.Cancurriculumgowithoutmusic?C.Whyismusicsoimportant?D.Howtopreparefortherealworld?參考答案：BBAB【文章綜述】本文在敘述學(xué)校