江西省上饒市景崗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市景崗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.

A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak參考答案：18．B．本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“沒有在這么多人前面講話”是發(fā)生在“wasnervous”之前的事，所以需用過去完成時。

【解析】2.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________in

ourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，由nextmonth可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。

3.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案：C4.Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool，____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．（）A．that；where B．which；that C．that；which D．where；which參考答案：C就在她30年前出生的那個村莊，莉莉?qū)⒔⑺牡谝凰囆g(shù)學(xué)校，那里有許多人幫助她．此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和非限制性定語從句，第一個空是強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthisveryvillage，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是itis…that…，因此第一個空選that，排除BD選項(xiàng)；第二個空考查非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，因此使用which引導(dǎo)，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故答案為C．5.Ihavebeentoldthatthesecondchapteris______theissueismainlydealtwith.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D略6.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying參考答案：C略7.Tomneverdreamtof_________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon. A.having

B.thereis

C.theretobe

D.therebeing參考答案：D8.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A9.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_____dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofthat參考答案：A10.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B11.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left______.

A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied參考答案：A．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對于非謂語動詞的區(qū)別能力?！發(fā)eavesb(sth)+形容詞”是常用句型，leave可以指示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。Unsatisfied是形容詞。“butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied”的意思是“決不能讓讀者不滿意。”12.—Willyougofishingwithme?

—___________.A.No,I'llbeverybusy

B.Yes,

I'llbeglad

C.Certainly,I'llbesorry

D.Certainly,I'llbegladto參考答案：D略13.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B

what相當(dāng)于aplacewhich…。略14.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強(qiáng)調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout參考答案：B

16.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略17.Whileabroad,you’llhavetoaskyourhostfamilyforthingsyoudon’tknowtheEnglish_____.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AsexeducationbookpublishedinChinaforsecond﹣gradestudents（61）

areagedeighttonine，hascausedalivelydebate．Chinahaslongbeenconsideredaconservativecountrywheretalkingaboutsexisembarrassing，especiallyamongkids．Suchclosed﹣mindedandbackwardattitudeshaveled（62）

alackofsexualknowledge，makingkids（63）

（help）whenfacingsexualcrimes．Manypeoplehaveexpressedsupportforthebooksaswell，（64）

（argue）thatsuchtextscanteachkidspropersexualknowledge，allowingthem（65）

（defend）themselvesagainstsexcrimes．Inresponsetopublicconcernoverthebooks，thepublisherhasreleasedastatementdefendingthebooks．"Wehopesexualknowledge，alongwithotherscientificknowledge，canbe（66）

（natural）andaccuratelytaughttoourkids…Sexualcrimestargeting（67）

（child）frequentlytakeplaceinChina，andtheyremindusoftheimportanceofpromotingsexualeducationamongelementaryschoolstudents，"the（68）

（announce）read．AccordingtoThepaper．cn，thepublisherspentnineyearscollectingthetextandopinionsfrombothexperts（69）

parents．Thebooksrequireteacherstoreceiveprofessionaltrainingbeforedeliveringrelatedlectures．Extramaterialsandresourcesdesignedforparentswill（70）

（publish）soon．參考答案：61．who/that62．to63．helpless64．a(chǎn)rguing65．todefend66．naturally67．children

68．a(chǎn)nnouncement69．a(chǎn)nd70．bepublished本文寫了在中國進(jìn)行性知識教育的問題以及爭論．61．who/that

考查定語從句．先行詞students，在定語從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或者who．62．to

考查固定短語．根據(jù)句意：這種封閉的態(tài)度和落后的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了性知識的缺乏，leadto是英語的固定搭配"導(dǎo)致"．

63．helpless考查上下文理解．根據(jù)上文這種封閉的態(tài)度和落后的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了性知識的缺乏，下文使得當(dāng)面對性犯罪的時候，孩子們很無助．helpless"無助的"．

64．a(chǎn)rguing考查非謂語．根據(jù)句意：許多人也對這些書表示支持，認(rèn)為這些文本可以教孩子正確的性知識．本句考查非謂語中的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做expressed的伴隨狀語．

65．todefend考查固定短語．a(chǎn)llowsbtodosth是英語中的固定搭配"允許某人做某事"．66．naturally考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：我們希望性知識，以及其他的科學(xué)知識，可以很自然的和準(zhǔn)確的教導(dǎo)我們的孩子．此處用副詞naturally用來修飾動詞taught．

67．children

考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：針對兒童的性犯罪頻繁發(fā)生在中國．這里的兒童是一類人應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式children．

68．a(chǎn)nnouncement考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：公告內(nèi)容．這里的公告是名詞announcement．69．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．父母和專家，所以用and并列． 70．bepublished考查被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：為家長設(shè)計(jì)的額外材料和資源將很快出版．這里的主語Extramaterialsandresources與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)．三、閱讀理解19.IfirstmetJoeGumpswhenwewereboth9yearsold，whichisprobablytheonlyreasonheisoneofmybestfriends．IfIhadfirstmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschool，wewouldn'tevenhavehadthechancelogettoknoweachother．Joeisadaystudent，butIamaboardingstudent．Wehaven'tbeeninthesameclasses，sportsorextracurricularactivities．Nevertheless，Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouse，andwetalkonthephoneeverynight．Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeencompatibleifwehadfirstmetinourfreshmanyear．Rather，wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother，duetothelackofimmediatelyvisiblemutualinterests．Infact，tobehonest，Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon，butmaybethat'swhatmakesusenjoyeachother'scompanysomuch．WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe，IwonderhowmanypeopleI'veknownwhomIneverdislikedbutsimplydidn'ttakethetimetogettoknow．ThankstoJoe，Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereis，forthesocialdivisionthatexistineverycommunity．Sincethisrealization，Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces．24．WhydoestheauthorsayJoeGumpsbecameoneofhisbestfriends？

A．Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool．B．Theyhadknowneachothersincechildren．C．Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities．D．Theyhadmanyinterestsincommon．25．Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword"compatible"inthepassage？

A．suitedandfitted．B．consistent．C．less﹣connected．D．unsuitableorunfit．26．Accordingtothewriter，whatmaybetheobstacleforhimnottospendtimetoknowothers？

A．Thathedoesn'tlikeothers'company．B．Beingstrangetoothers．C．Thelackofobviousmutualinterests．D．Thathe'sbusydoingotherimportantthings．27．WhathasthewriterlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe？

A．DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintainB．Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinord