湖南省邵陽市丁山中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市丁山中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted參考答案：B2._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C3.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D4.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why參考答案：A5.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞辨析。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2.5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾，并尋找霧霾天氣中保持健康的秘訣。此處word是特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；而媒體報(bào)告是泛指。故此題應(yīng)選A。6.(原創(chuàng))—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．

A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。參考答案：A略7.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverwillcomeinto

onthedayitpasses.A．existence

B．use

C．service

D．effect參考答案：D8.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。9.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C10.Measureshadtobetakeninfaceofthehousingproblemthat________inthecity.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.produced參考答案：C11.Jack,what’syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant______another?

A.fromB.over

C.onD.by參考答案：B12.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：A略13.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢(mèng)也無法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。14.Thecourtwillhavetodecideexactly_______occurredonthenightMellordied.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B15.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A16.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

參考答案：D略17.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(傳教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.參考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是說明文。介紹了中國(guó)南方大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。本句is是謂語動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known

。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。nativeto，是固定短語，本土的，故填to。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，thegiantpanda

和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasbeendriven?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞be，動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，住在是非謂語動(dòng)詞，individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。thenumberof表示…數(shù)量。故填the

?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故填when

?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填tobring

?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific

。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。三、閱讀理解19.FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassport,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingalargeandstrangefamily.Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologiesandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting

35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain.

TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(經(jīng)常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.So,sharingaliftisatortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,justlaughalotandeatandpointatthings.”Wecanknowfromthispassagethat______________.sociologistaremostinterestedintheideaofEuropeanUnionmostEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnionEuropeanshavemoredifferencesthansimilaritiestradeopportunitiesexitintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnionIfyouworkandliveinBelgium,youwill______________.A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoftenB.notgetusedtoitscoldweatherC.seldomseespeopleplayingsports

D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently58.Theunderlinedsentencemeanstha