浙江省寧波市集士港中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省寧波市集士港中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou參考答案：C2.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根據(jù)2012年浙江高中會考導(dǎo)引14頁第12題改編）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略3.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．a(chǎn)dvocate參考答案：C4.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins參考答案：D5.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這是最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座。此處thehighestbuildings是先行詞，指物，復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和build之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)recently所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。7.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince參考答案：B8.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much參考答案：B9.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so參考答案：A10.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B略11.Istillhaven’treadtheinvitationhetsoIamnotsurewhen

fortheparty．

A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．beingleft參考答案：B略12.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：D【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：如果你將一塊石頭擋住一只螞蟻的去路，它就會繞過去，越過，從下面或者從頂部過去，不會停下來，直到它發(fā)現(xiàn)一條能到達它需要的地方的路?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)前文是擋路螞蟻的去路，應(yīng)是“where”。故選D。13.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

14.——Howabout____NewYearpartyyesterdayevening?

——Ithinkitwas_________success.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B15.Ifyoudon'tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits，youwon’t

beableto

yourgoal．

A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．win

C．gain

D．require參考答案：A33.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______thiswinter.A.thecolderday

B.acoldday

C.thecoldestday

D.acolderday參考答案：D略17.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whilenoteveryonewillhavepondered(思索)thesubjectwhilestaringoutofthewindowduring____41____flight,thequestionastowhyaeroplaneshavecircularwindowsratherthansquareonesisinteresting.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineering____42____(make)hugeleapsinaeroplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarry____43____passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Inthe1950s,____44____jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcame____45____fashion.Withapressurisedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.____46____,theplanehadsquarewindowsandin1953twoplanesfellapartintheair,____47____(kill)56peopleintotal.Thereasonforthe____48____(crash)?Thewindows.____49____there’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwould____50____(eventual)crackthewindowcornerisdistributedandthelikelihoodofitbreakingisreduced.參考答案：41.a

42.hasmade

43.more

44.when

45.into

46.However

47.killing

48.crashes

49.Where

50.eventually【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。雖然不是每個人都會在飛行時盯著窗外思考這個問題，但飛機為什么有圓形窗戶而不是方形窗戶這個問題很有趣。文章講述了飛機窗戶改進的有關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：雖然不是每個人都會在飛行時盯著窗外思考這個問題，但飛機為什么有圓形窗戶而不是方形窗戶這個問題很有趣。此處用不定冠詞來表示一類事情，故答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：多年來，航空航天工程在飛機技術(shù)上取得了巨大的飛躍，這意味著飛機可以搭載更多的乘客，速度更快。根據(jù)Overtheyears“在最近的這些年里”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是aerospaceengineering，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasmade?！?3題詳解】考查比較級。句意：多年來，航空航天工程在飛機技術(shù)上取得了巨大的飛躍，這意味著飛機可以搭載更多的乘客，速度更快。根據(jù)faster，可知此處用比較級，故答案為more。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：20世紀50年代，噴氣式客機開始成為主流，theDeHavillandComet成為時尚。此處the1950s是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作時間狀語從句，故答案為when。【45題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：20世紀50年代，當噴氣式客機開始成為主流時，theDeHavillandComet開始流行起來。固定詞組：comeintofashion“流行起來”。故答案為into?！?6題詳解】考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。句意：然而，這架飛機的窗戶是方形的，1953年，兩架飛機在空中解體，造成56人死亡。此句與上文構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：然而，這架飛機的窗戶是方形的，1953年，兩架飛機在空中解體，造成56人死亡。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為killing?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事故的原因是什么?結(jié)合上文的“兩架飛機在空中解體”，說明此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為crashes?！?9題詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：有角落的地方，就有弱點。此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。故答案為Where。【50題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：通過彎曲窗戶，最終會使窗戶角開裂的應(yīng)力分布，從而降低了窗戶破裂的可能性。此處crack是動詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為eventually。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為the1950s，再分析先行詞the1950s在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞the1950s帶到從句中可知，只能作時間狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為when。三、閱讀理解19.HowcanIexhibitintheAtriumGalleryTheAtriumGalleryprovidesaspaceforexhibitingarangeofcreativework,especiallytheworkofourstudentsandstaff.Weaimtopromoteaprogrammeofhighqualityartexhibitionswhichreflectcreativeactivityandresearchinterests.ProposalstoexhibitWeselectexhibitionsbyproposalsubmission.Selectedexhibitionsshowcaseinnovative,ambitiousnewworkthatcontributestotheSchool’slearningandresearchactivities,andisasourceofpleasureandinspirationtostudents,staff,visitorsandthewiderLSEcommunity.YoumustbeastudentormemberofstaffatLSEatthetimeoftheproposedexhibition.LSEArtshasnodedicatedsourceoffunding,thereforewewillordinarilyexpectproposalstocomewithaminimumleveloffunding,tocovercoreexhibitioncosts.Proposalswillbejudgedtermlyforexhibitionthefollowingacademicterm.Thereisahighdemandforourgalleryspacesopleaselistyourfirstchoiceofdatesandanyalternatedatesthatwouldalsowork.ProposalSubmissionTimescalesThedeadlineforexhibitionproposalsforSummerterm2019isFriday18January2019.Thecommitteewillreviewapplicationsandsuccessfulapplicantswillbenotified(通知)bytheweekinformedonMonday11February2019.Exhibitionswillbeondisplayfrom29Aprilto14June2019inclusive.Notallapplicationswillbesuccessful.Successfulproposalswillgenerallybeexhibitedthetermafterreceivingtheproposal.Completeourexhibitionproposalformbydownloadingtheexhibitionproposalformandsendingtoarts@lse.ac.ukwithaccompanyingimages.Ifyouhaveanyqueries,pleasedonothesitatetocontactusatarts@lse.ac.uk.21.WhydoestheAtriumGalleryprovideaspaceforexhibitions?A.Tocol