2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C主句句子成分完整，橫線后是表目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，釋放B.puttingout伸出，滅火，試探；C.settingout

啟程，闡明，展示；

D.workingout計(jì)算出；只有選C使句意通順。表示“這份報(bào)告闡述了英國(guó)脫歐的計(jì)劃?！惫蔬xC。2.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意是：“---人們應(yīng)停止使用私家車而用公交車。---正是，正像濟(jì)南的道路一樣，山東的道路太擁擠了”。exactly可用于應(yīng)答，意思是“正是，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)”3.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣誕卡了嗎?”“你昨晚畫的那幅嗎？恐怕我還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)它。”one指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚畫的那幅”，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；第二空指代“昨晚畫的那幅”，表同一事物，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略5.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek．

,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Asif

D．Incase參考答案：B6.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎所有的教育者都相信，一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境往往能顯示出一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使顯示；D.putaway儲(chǔ)存。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C8.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的省略，我慢慢的走向老師的辦公室，考慮老師叫我去的原因。9.Asexplainedintheintroduction,thebottleneedsonly__________clean.

A．towash

B．washing C．beingwashed

D．tobewashed參考答案：C10.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A略11.—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,

onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.

A.therewere B.itis C.thereare D.itwas參考答案：D略12.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒(méi)花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒(méi)花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。13.

Ifyouread_____thelines,youwillknowthattheydon’treallywelcomeustoattendthemeeting.

A.within

B.in

C.between

D.at參考答案：C14.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略15.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：D16.HugeamountsofoilhavebeenfoundontheGulfofMexicofloor,theeffectsof___haven'tdisappearedyet．

A．it

B．that

C．which

D．whom參考答案：C略17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare

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(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once

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(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow

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(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck

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(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing

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(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有聲望的)occupationasonlythe

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(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof

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minister!ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.

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,manyoftherecipesforsuch"foodsoftheEmperor"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.WiththeeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs69

lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe

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(mass).參考答案：61.basically 62.limited 63.isserved 64.dates 65.tocook66.best

67.a 68.However 69.who/that 70.masses本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了北京烤鴨。61.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。這里要用basic的副詞形式basically，表示基本上。62.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Limit的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thelegendaryPekingDuck，兩者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用done的形式，填limited.63.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因serve與前面的duck形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填寫isserved。64.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)datebackto與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，客觀描述，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。廚師來(lái)到北京為皇帝烹飪，表目的，因此用tocook。66.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。最好的廚師，因此用good的最高級(jí)best。67.考查冠詞，這里的部長(zhǎng)為泛指，因此填寫a。68.考查表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞。前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用However.69.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，后面從句結(jié)構(gòu)缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是courtchefs，因此填寫that或者who。70.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這里指的是北京烤鴨令到更多人得以品嘗，masses表示大眾。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Laurance:Whatkindofacardoyouhave?Soony:Anoldone.Laurance:Iknowit’sold,but

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Soony:It’saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Youaregoingintothecarbusiness?Laurance:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan’ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe’sgoingtosellitcheap.

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Soony:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingabou