2022年福建省福州市第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—YouwantedtoleaveearlyandJackwantedtoleavelate?—Yes,butwesplitthe________andleftatnoon.A.difference

B.relation

C.contradiction

D.principle參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。名詞difference差異；relation關(guān)系；

contradiction矛盾；principle原則。短語splitthedifference折中妥協(xié)。句意：—你要早走，他要遲走嗎？—是的，但是我們折中一下，在中午走了。故選A。2.---Doyoumeantoplaytheherointhefilm?---_____.ButitshouldbeacharacterIlike.A.Notsurprisingly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notimportantly

D.Notly參考答案：B3.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B略4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。5.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A6.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查if非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有親眼看見，我不會相信這件事情的。在條件狀語從句里，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句使用過去完成時，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說明本句與過去事實(shí)相反，條件句使用過去完成時。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件句中的虛擬語氣是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，其用法如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞一般用were)”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時間，會和你一起去的。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去完成時”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來，我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就會問你這件事。3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式或should或wereto+動詞原形”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩。4.錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣即當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現(xiàn)在).要是我沒有過去幾年的勤奮工作，那事情就不會有現(xiàn)在這樣平穩(wěn)了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過去),youwouldbetirednow(現(xiàn)在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話，那你現(xiàn)在就會很疲勞的。7.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A8.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：D句意:Ann對我來說非常有幫助;事實(shí)上,如果沒有她,我都不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述,所以選infact,表示"實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"總體上"。9.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular參考答案：C略10.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard參考答案：D11.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：D12.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared參考答案：A13.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet參考答案：A14.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B15.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。16.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen參考答案：C17.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一員的氛圍是一個極大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個定語從句，intheatmosphere“在氛圍中”是一個固定搭配。此處也可以是where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)，知道這里面所需要填的是連詞?？崭裰笆且粋€名詞，這種情況首先考慮的是定語從句。然后分析之后的句子具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)（有主句employees和賓語partofateam），所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個連詞，如where、when、why。由于when用于時間，why用于原因，所以應(yīng)使用where，但答案沒有這個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)介詞+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句介詞加which的用法。二、新的題型18.WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders,”Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI’vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.16．Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.17．VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.18．Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodemsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.19．Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.20．A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartattack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.A．Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.B．Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.C．Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart.D．Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.E.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.F.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.G.You’llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit’sgreen.參考答案：16．

C

17．

B

18．

E

19．

D

20．

F

【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹在曬太陽、戶外赤腳行走以及戶外運(yùn)動的好處。16．根據(jù)前一句Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.以及下文可知，作者經(jīng)常在湖邊赤腳行走，在太陽下運(yùn)動以及呼吸新鮮空氣，以及下文闡述這些活動的益處，因而可知本句為文章的主旨句，說明這些活動有益于健康，故C切題，選C。17．本段闡述曬太陽的好處以及前一句Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.可知，曬太陽可以激發(fā)身體一氧化氮的釋放，故B選項(xiàng)，一氧化氮對身體的壞處，承接上文，切題，故選B。18．根據(jù)本段后文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要闡述戶外赤腳行走的好處，E選項(xiàng)，戶外赤腳行走在日本很受歡迎的療法，開啟該話題，切題，故選E。19．根據(jù)前一句Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.可知，地球表面有電流，故D選項(xiàng)，直接接觸地表的電流，對身體的穩(wěn)定有幫助，D選項(xiàng)中it指代前一句electricalcurrent，承接前一句，故切題，選D。20．根據(jù)本段后文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要闡述戶外運(yùn)動的好處，故本句為本段的主旨句，故F選項(xiàng)切題，選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題5，由于位于段落開頭，故需要根據(jù)本段后文內(nèi)容確定本段的主旨大意，根據(jù)后文可知，本段主要闡述戶外運(yùn)動比室內(nèi)運(yùn)動效果更好，從而確定選項(xiàng)F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thanksgivingtimecameandallthesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays．Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhilevisitingwithoneanother．Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,"Listenatit!"Someoneelsereplied．"Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall．"Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief．Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolor1ful;Phrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation．Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently．Thewayoursspokewasdiscouraged．Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool．They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake．Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem．Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates．Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherandIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast．Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed．Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolor1fulviewinlife．Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday．Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall．64．Fromthetextwecanknowthat___________．

A．parentswereworriedthattheirsmightaffecttheirkids’language

B．parentsdidn’tallowtheirchildrentospeakdialects

C．parentstriedtoavoidaffectingtheirkidswiththeirdialects

D．parentsthoughtthelanguagetaughtinschoolwasthebest65．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．

A．Englishtaughtinschoolisdifferentfromthatusedindailylife

B．hismother’ssideoft