福建省寧德市福鼎龍安中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎龍安中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be參考答案：B略2.-–Maryknowsthecityquitewell.--She______wellhavebeentherebefore.A.need B.could C.should D.may參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Mary非常了解這個城市。---她肯定以前在這里呆過。mayhavedone過去可能做過某事。表示對過去的肯定猜測。needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒做；couldhavedone本可以做某事卻沒做；shouldhavedone本應該做某事卻沒做。故選D?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。3.---Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?

---On_____FridaylastJune,at_____celebrationofher40thyearofteaching.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C略4.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略5.—Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear．

—Oh,yes．Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoesfromoneextremetotheother．

A．such

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：A6."He

livedwellonhisgoodlooks,butinsteadhechosetothrive(成功)onhistalent."PeoplepraisedNingZetaolikethis.A.shouldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthave

D.couldhave參考答案：D【知識歸納】情態(tài)動詞havedone的用法講解1、canhavedone的用法

canhavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句。Shecan'thavegonetowork.It'sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期日。2、musthavedone的用法

musthavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示"可能一定……"，用于肯定的陳述句中。Ihavenotseenhimforquitealongtime.Hemusthavebeenverybusy.我很久沒見他了，他一定很忙。3、mayhavedone的用法

mayhavedone用于對過去動作的推測，表示"或許;可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句。Sheislate.Shemayhavemissedthebus.她遲到了，她可能沒趕上車。4、oughtto/shouldhavedone的用法

oughtto/shouldhavedone的肯定形式表示"過去應該做的事而沒有做"，其否定形式表示"過去不該做的事卻做了"，含有批評的意思。Jennyshouldhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.詹妮應該信守諾言。我不知道她為什么改變了主意。5、needhavedone的用法

needhavedone一般多用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“本來不必做的事卻做了”。Youneedn'thavetoldthattohim.你本來沒有必要把那事告訴他。(實際卻告訴了)Youneedn’thavehurried.你本來不必這么匆忙。(卻忙了一陣子)Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn’thavehurried.還有時間，她沒必要如此匆忙。6、couldhavedone的用法

couldhavedone表示對過去動作的推測，作用和canhavedone相同，但表達的可能性較小或說話人更加不肯定。Johncouldhaveoversleptagain.約翰可能又睡過頭了。7、mighthavedone的用法

mighthavedone表示程度上比may更小的可能性。Hemighthavearrivedhomebynow.Let'sringhimupagain.現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)到家了，我們再給他打一次電話吧。巧記表“推測”的情態(tài)動詞用法表“推測”時，情態(tài)動詞可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用can’t;may(might)表“或許”，可能性較小，不用于疑問句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。為方便記憶，可用一句話來記憶，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不問，媽媽(must)肯定不否問?！翱?can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不問”即may不用于疑問句;“媽媽(must)肯定不否問”即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑問句中。7.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．Havingfailed

B．Fail

C．Failed

D．Tofail參考答案：A略9.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會對人類醫(yī)學作出很大的貢獻,但是我們必須謹慎地利用它,因為它可能會給人們帶來危險。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。10.I___tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D11.—Whendidthecoupledie?

—ItwasonMay12_______theearthquakehitWenchuanCounty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略12.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized參考答案：C13.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(對手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A14._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B略15.

____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D16.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B17.Thescientist

______allhisthoughtsandtalentstothelateststudywhichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.A.owed

B.devoted

C.referred

D.led參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime,orit___16_____(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethink____17____maybeaveryhealthythingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,isagoodmeansof_____18___(relax).Butitsbenefitsgo

19

this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome

20

(surprise)conclusions.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfas

21

inventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears

22

theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“Holdapictureofyourselfinyourmind’seye,____23____youwillbedrawntowardit.Picture_____24_____vividlyasafailureandthatalonewillmakevictory_____25_____(possible).”ks5u參考答案：16.wasconsidered

17.it

18relaxation

19.beyond

20.surprising

21.an22.that

23.and

24.yourself

25impossible三、閱讀理解19.PlayaLaAudiencia,ManzanilloPlayaLaAudieneiaisoneofthemostpopularbeachesinManzanilloforfamiliesandoneofthebestbeachspotsalongMexico'sPacificcoast.PlayaLaAudienciaisastunninglittlebeachwithagoldenshorelinewhichoverlooksthebayandoffersgreatconditionsforswimming,diving,andothercoolwatersportssuchasjet-skiingandkayaking.Ifyouareadivingenthusiast,you'lldefinitelylovespendingtimeinPlayaLaAudienciasinceitswatersareshallow，calmandfilledwithrockscoveredwithcorals.PlayaBrujas,MazatlanPlayaBrujasisprobablyoneofthebestsurfingspotsinMazatlan.PlayaBrujasislocated20minutes'drivefromtheheartofMazatlanandit'sapopularspotamonglocalsurfers.IfyouareasurferlookingtohitsomewavesalongthewestcoastofMexico,you'llfindPlayaBrujasaverygoodspottovisitsinceBrujaspossessessatisfactorywavesallyearround.NorthBeach,IslaMujeresNorthBeachisoneofthenicestbeachesinIslaMujeresanditisoneofMexico'sfinestbeachesintheYucatanPeninsula.NorthBeachboastsanicestretchofbeachwithwhite-powderysand,warmturquoisewatersandgreatdivingspots.ThebestbitaboutNorthBeachbesidesitsprivatelocationisthatthebeachisjustminutesawaybyboatfromCaneun,soyou'renevertoofarfromCancun'stouristattractionssuchasWet'nWildWaterParkandXplorEcoPark,whereyoucanenjoycavingadventuresandzip-linerides.XpuHaBeachXpuHaBeachislocatedroughlybetweenTulumandPlayadelCarmenanditisanicespotforrelaxingunderthesun,walkingandhorsebackriding.XpuHaislocatedalongthestunningRivieraMayaandunlikeotherbeachesalongtheMexicanRiviera,XpuHaBeachboastsasu