山西省忻州市南西力學校2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市南西力學校2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C略2.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C3._____andI’llgetthejobfinished.A.Alittlemoretime

B.Givenalittlemoretime

C.IfIhavealittlemoretime

D.Havealittlemoretime參考答案：A4.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit. A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B5.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D6.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B7.Withavasticeland,yetof________mostpartisnotproperforinhabitation,Alaskaisdrawingagreaterattentionofvisitorsovertheworld. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：8.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B9.AlthoughLilyisusuallyeasy-going,she__________besometimesquiteannoying.A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should參考答案：C盡管Lily通常很隨和，有時也相當討厭。Can“有時會”。10.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨立主格結構，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth結構表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。11.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B12.______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：C13.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：更好的就業(yè)機會、特殊的政府政策以及留學機構是中國人才流失背后的原因。分析句子結構可知此處為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故A項正確。28._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B略15.

In

western

countries,

only

the

completely

innocent

or

the

determinedly

blind

could

believe

that

any

government

activity

near

to

election

time

______

electoral

implications.

A.

hasn’t

had

B.

didn’t

have

C.

doesn’t

have

D.

hadn’t

had

參考答案：C16.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略17.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點：情態(tài)動詞【答案】二、新的題型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.參考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個實驗向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關注度?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段最后一句?？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椋旱陜?nèi)商品的擺放位置也會影響購物的選擇。選項C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋航Y賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€舉例都是強調如果購物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應該是強調換一下擺放在結賬處的食品的重要性。選項G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應該出現(xiàn)過department，選項E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。分析文章結構，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簽榱俗C明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋核麄冞B續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時記錄購買情況?？梢酝浦虚g一句話應該是實驗的設置方式。選項F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅果）”與這個試驗的目的一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗的結果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項發(fā)現(xiàn)?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋涸谀切┰谑浙y處買了東西的人當中，站在健康食品隊列的人比站在不健康食品隊列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達的是與上一句意思一致的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應。故選B?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結構和段落結構解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語義之間的關系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結構。具體解題過程看詳解。三、閱讀理解19.Icreditmytypingskilltosomanyhoursofchattingonline.Unfortunately,asmytypingspeedincreasedontheInternet,allgrammaticalruleswentoutofthewindow.Youseeinstantmessageshavetheirownshorthandlanguageandgrammarisn’timportant,ofwhichevenanewbie(新手)isaware.Theycanleaveoutarticles,subjects(主語),pronouns,etc.Theycanmisspellor“respell”almostanyword.Theyoftenask“A/S/L”whentheyfirstchat.Abbreviations(縮寫)andcapitalizations(大寫)areparticularlyimportant.English-speakinginstantmessengersalsorefusetoburdenthemselveswithpunctuationandcapitalization.AfterIcamebackChina,Idiscoverednotonebuttwoinstantmessagingcrazes.Thefirst,whichbroughtbackmemoriesofmypreviousaddictiontothecomputer,wasQQ.IcanseeevidencethattheChinesehavethesamekindofseparateinstantmessaginglanguage,evenwhentheychatinEnglish.Myfirstwordinthislanguage,forexample,was“ft”.Thisabbreviationfor“faint”isusedwheneverthereisaneedtoexpresssurprise.IalsodiscoveredthatChineseusethesamekindofabbreviationforalaugh.Andthereisanextraordinarynumberofsmileys(表情符)tothe“vomit”and“armysoldier”smileys.ThereisevenaSARAsmiley.AfterQQ,thereisanother,perhapsmorewidespreadmessagingtrend.Youguessedit---cellphonetextmessaging.Inowunderstandhowusefultextmessagingisandwhyitissocommon.IadmitthatIhavebeenguiltyofsendingtextmessageswhilewalkingoutsideorsittingonthesubway.Whohasn’t?NomatterwhereIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphones,messaging.Infact,it’sraretoseesomeoneactuallytalkingontheirphone!Soitlooksasifthereisnoescapefromtheinstantmessagingcrazes,nomatterwhereintheworldIgo.Andthat’splainlynotgoingtochange.Intheend,though,Ican’tcomplain:instantmessagingisquick,it’scheap,it’seasyandit’sextremelyfuntoo.Andafterall,everyone’sdoi