北京江山外國語學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析_第1頁
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北京江山外國語學(xué)校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案:1—5CCBDC

略2.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A.ruined B.ruin C.toruin D.ruining參考答案:DD考查伴隨狀語。句意:已經(jīng)下了兩個星期的雨了,完成破壞的我們的計(jì)劃。Ruining表示伴隨狀語。3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A.daren’t;must

B.dare;must

C.dare;mustn’t

D.daren’t;mustn’t參考答案:A4.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案:B5.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:—你去過揚(yáng)州嗎?—當(dāng)然,我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根據(jù)…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知,“我”現(xiàn)在不在揚(yáng)州了,所以在揚(yáng)州工作三年是過去的事。因此要使用一般過去時。故選D。6.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy,butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater.

A.tookoff

B.gavein

C.gotupD.heldout參考答案:D7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案:A略8.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案:D略9.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa(n)______ofpersonalpreference.

A.a(chǎn)ffair

B.event

C.matter

D.taste參考答案:C10.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案:B11.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

參考答案:C12.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案:A13.Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against B.beyond

C.over D.a(chǎn)bove參考答案:C14.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A.it;that

B.that;what

C.it;of

D.what;that參考答案:D24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案:D略16.FortheChinesedream

atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized參考答案:D17.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.___16___Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.___17___Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebookandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.___18___Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyforHistoryFinal”or“WriteTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallonesIfyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.___19___Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming(突擊).Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.___20___A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.參考答案:16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了盡管有時可能不可避免地要進(jìn)行長時間的學(xué)習(xí),但要盡最大努力有效地管理自己的時間。文中介紹了一些提高時間利用率的做法?!?6題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.(在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,請務(wù)必閱讀任務(wù)單以確保你專注于正確的話題。)”和空后“Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.(這樣可以節(jié)省你查找的時間。)”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(另外,請你的導(dǎo)師解釋任何使你感到困惑的話題。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該段的第二句話與F選項(xiàng)中的additionally引導(dǎo)的句子以及后面的finally引導(dǎo)的句子在邏輯上是緊密相連的。故選F項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.(確保你擁有所需的一切,因此你無需每隔幾分鐘就起身去拿東西。)”可知,B項(xiàng)(在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,請把身邊的一切準(zhǔn)備好。)能夠與下文連接通順??崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是對該選項(xiàng)中的prepare的詳細(xì)解釋。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.(考慮一下每個任務(wù)所需的時間,增加10%的時間以保證任務(wù)完成,然后為任務(wù)安排好成塊的時間。)”和空后“Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.(請記住,每工作一小時左右要休息一下。)”可知,C項(xiàng)(首先安排最艱巨和最重要的任務(wù)。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.(諸如“學(xué)習(xí)史末期”或“寫學(xué)期論文”之類的任務(wù)似乎難以解決,不要將困惑和煩惱分為大任務(wù),如果要學(xué)習(xí)課程的最后部分,請先查看過去的測試)”和空后“Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.(較小的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)可能還包括創(chuàng)建能夠歸納總結(jié)教科書各章節(jié)的大綱。)”可知,E項(xiàng)(然后將課程分為幾個單元,并一次學(xué)習(xí)一個單元。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.(最好學(xué)習(xí)3個獨(dú)立的3小時課程,而不是1個馬拉松9小時課程。)”可知,G項(xiàng)(從長遠(yuǎn)來看,多次較短的學(xué)習(xí)時間將幫助你記住更多信息。)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中是對前一句的做法在效果上進(jìn)行評價。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即:要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等,看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),代詞的指代等。在本文中,第3小題:C選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn);第4小題:E選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.WalkForCharityDearFriend,PleasejoinusforourannualWalkForCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchooseadelightful10,20or30kilometers'route.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupporttohelppeopleallovertheworld.Startcollectingyoursponsorsnowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully,especiallyifyourequiretransporttoandfromWeldown.SeeyouonSunday15April.VJessop:WalkcoordinatorPS.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseagrandtotalof£21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8-10am

20km:8-10:30am

10km:8-11:30amTheorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthanonesthatarenew.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint.Theroutewillbesign-postedandarranged.Wheretherouterunsalongtheroad,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinsinglefile,facingoncomingtrafficatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleaseinformoneofthestaff.FreecarparkingisavailableincarparksandonstreetsinWeldown.BUSES:Forthe10and20kilometers'routes,abuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthereisnoneedtobook.1.Whenmayawalkerbeforbiddentojoininthewalk?A.Beinglateforthewalk.

B.Parkingacar

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