河南省焦作市信陽第四高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省焦作市信陽第四高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1. There’shardlyanytrafficandyou______reallygofast.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：A2.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：31．B。句意是：湯姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道嗎？我不知道，也不關(guān)心。考查口語和倒裝。否定句的“也”須用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式謂語動詞與nor,或neither開頭，主謂要倒裝，所以選B。

略3.Oneachsideofthestreet_______alotoftrees.A.stands

B.stand

C.isstanding

D.aregrown參考答案：B4..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C5.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by參考答案：C略7.Theannualreport,copiesof_____havebeencirculated,willbediscussedlater.A.which

B.those

C.that

D.what參考答案：A8.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.settingB.sets

C.set

D.toset參考答案：C9.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和動詞短語。句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但是我想我不得不隨遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof這個，充分利用，隨遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom這個，遠(yuǎn)離；C.one,takeadvantageof一個，利用；D.that,catchupwith那個，追上。第一空處學(xué)校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作為is的表語，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修飾它的定語從句；第二空處，根據(jù)but及前一句可知，是適應(yīng)這所學(xué)校，makethebestofit隨遇而安。故選A項。10.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun參考答案：C11.______,manypeoplegoinforthemandbenefitfromthem.A.Howeversomesportsarechallenging

B.HoweverchallengingsomesportsareC.NomatterhowchallengingaresomesportsD.Nomatterhowsomesportsarechallenging參考答案：B12.Manydifficultieshave

asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arrived參考答案：C13.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe參考答案：D14.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D考查冠詞。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個飯店，用the。故D選項正確。15.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．a(chǎn)better

B．a(chǎn)worse

C．thebetter

D．theworse參考答案：B

16.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C17.Nowadaysit’shardforanordinaryfamilytostay_______iftheybuyanewhouse.A.outofdanger

B.indanger

C.outofdebt

D.indebt參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Insomnia(失眠)canbecausedbypsychiatric(精神病的)medicalconditions,unhealthysleephabits,specificsubstances,and/orcertainbiological___41___(factor).Itcanbean___42___(annoy)problemandhasanilleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Neverforce___43___(you)tofallasleep.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.The___44___(much)youthinkofit,theharderyouwillfallasleep.Ahealthyeatinghabitalso___45___(play)animportantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuch___46___night.Afullstomachwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Make___47___fixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Oncefollowingthisroutine,youwill___48___(gradual)seethatyoufeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom____49____it’snotnoisy.Youwillfinditdifficult___50___(fall)asleepagainafterwakingup.參考答案：41.factors

42.annoying

43.yourself

44.more

45.plays

46.at

47.a

48.gradually

49.where

50.tofall失眠會對我們的身心健康造成非常大的負(fù)面影響，文章介紹幾個有助于快速睡眠的技巧?？疾鞂W(xué)生的詞匯，語法運(yùn)用，以及對句子的理解能力。41.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：精神疾病，不健康的睡眠習(xí)慣，特別的物質(zhì)或者特定的生物學(xué)因素都可以導(dǎo)致失眠。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式factors。42.考查形容詞。句意：失眠可能是一個非常令人煩惱的問題，對我們的身心健康有負(fù)面影響。annoying惱人的，討厭的。故用形容詞形式的annoying。43.考查反身代詞。句意：不要強(qiáng)迫自己睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知這里用反身代詞，故用yourself。44.考查比較級。句意：你想的越多，睡著就越困難。根據(jù)句意可知這里用比較級，故用more。45.考查謂語動詞形式。句意：健康的飲食習(xí)慣也起非常重要的作用。這里主語是Ahealthyeatinghabit，故謂語動詞用plays。46.考查介詞。句意：晚上不要吃太多。atnight夜晚，晚上。故用at。47.考查冠詞。句意：設(shè)定一個固定的睡覺時間。故用不定冠詞a。48.考查副詞。句意：一旦你遵循這個時間表，你就會逐漸看到，到九點時，你就會感到困倦。這里用副詞修飾動詞，故用gradually。49.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：睡覺一定要在不吵鬧的屋子里。這里名詞room后接定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where。50.考查不定式做賓語。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)醒來之后，很難再睡著。此句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語tofallasleepagain。故這里用tofall。【名師點睛】"It"做形式賓語用法句式總結(jié)1.it代替不定式短語think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語如：①Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.

(it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語toworkwithhim)②Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

（it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime）本文中第10小題即是這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語tofallasleepagain。2.it代替動名詞短語(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時更多一些)如：①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.it代替賓語從句：

如：①Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.②Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming....“it”的特殊用法常出現(xiàn)在以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)中。

A.動詞＋it＋when/if從句。常見于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少數(shù)動詞之后。

Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavor.I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.

B.動詞+it+that從句。常見于like,take,have,put等少數(shù)動詞之后（it相當(dāng)于that從句的同位語）。

Itakeitthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.

ThenewspapershaveitthatsomeJapanesefirmshavegonebankrupt.

D.動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.

YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

E.動詞+it+過去分詞+從句。常見于幾個可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞之后。

Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.

Theyhaven'tmadeitknownwherethemeetingistotakeplace.三、閱讀理解19.JIUQUAN,China—China'sShenzhou-9spacecraftblastedoff（點火升空）at6:37p．m．SaturdayfromaremotedesertinwesternChina,sendingacrewofthree,includingthecountry’sfirstfemaleastronaut,intospace.Thesuccessfullaunch,poweredbyaLongMarch2Frocket,wasshownliveonstatetelevisionSaturdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesertinwesternChina.TheChineseastronautswillcompletethecountry'sfirstmannedspacedockingmission（載人太空對接任務(wù)）,animportantstepinBeijing'sambitiousplantobuildapermanentspacestationby2020．Possiblefuturemissionscouldincludesendingamantothemoon,Thecrewisexpectedtospendmorethan10daysinspaceanddockwiththeTiangong-1spacelabmodule,whichChinalaunchedinSeptember2011．Twoofthemwillliveandworkinsidethemoduletotestitslife-supportsystems,whilethethirdwillremaininthecapsuletodealwithanyunexpectedemergencies．Chinafirstlaunchedamanintospacein2003,followedbyatwo-manmissionin2005andathree-mantripin2008thatfeaturedthecountry'sfirstspacewalk．InNovember2011,theunmannedShenzhou-8successfullydockedtwicewithTiangong-1byremotecontrol．ThemanneddockingwouldbeconsideredamilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram．ChinaishopingtojointheUnitedStatesandRussiaastheonlycountriestosendindependentlymaintainedspacestationsintoorbit（軌道）．Itisalreadyoneofjustthreenationstohavelaunchedmannedspacecraftontheirown．TheprogramisasourceofenormousnationalprideforChina,reflectingitsrapideconomicandtechnologicalprogressandambitiontorankamongtheworld'sleadingnations．59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.Chinaplanstobuildapermanentspacestationonthemooninthenearfuture.B.TheShenzhou-9willdockwithTiangong-1forthethirdtime.C.ThesuccesslaunchofShenzhou-9isamilestonefor