山東省濟寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜小雪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國人都必須在抵達兩周內(nèi)到當?shù)鼐炀值怯?，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…then

B.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…then

D.theywalking…now

參考答案：C3.22．_____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．

A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D略4.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。Period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇inwhich相當于intheperiod,表示時間，作句中的狀語。which要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而此處的“介詞+which”中要選擇介詞in,而不選擇with.定語從句中“介詞+which”中介詞的選擇，一要看先行詞，二要看與定語從句謂語動詞的搭配，三要看句意。5.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略6.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略7.______atruepictureofthenewChina,hehastraveledextensivelyaroundthecountry.

A．Offering B．Offered

C．Tooffer

D．Havingoffered參考答案：C8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled參考答案：D9.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A10.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B11.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過去時（found），她的丈夫準備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應用過去完成時（haddone）。故答案選A。12.Johnson,

tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fails B.failed C.tofail D.havingfailed參考答案：D13.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while參考答案：C14.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown參考答案：

B15.

1likethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.While

R.If

C.As

D.When參考答案：A16.A:Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?

B:

No,I’dratherfind

inothershops.

A．it;one

B．it;it

C．one;it

D．one;one參考答案：D17.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(癡呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___SharpBasicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

參考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明大腦訓練課程讓老年人保持敏銳以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義?！?1題詳解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一項迄今為止規(guī)模最大的認知訓練研究結(jié)果顯示，一項簡短的腦部訓練課程幫助老年人堅持提高推理技能和處理速度，而這一過程可能在課程結(jié)束后長達10年才會顯現(xiàn)出來。）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章的標題應該是“大腦訓練課程讓老年人保持敏銳”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知這項研究是由聯(lián)邦政府贊助的，所以填sponsored?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年齡為74歲的參與者參加了培訓課程，所以填involved?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他們接受認知訓練，重點是處理速度、記憶力和推理能力。該空需要填名詞，且需要用名詞復數(shù)，所以填focuses。【55題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培訓使參與者在這三個方面都有更好的表現(xiàn)。該空作give的賓語，用名詞，所以填performance?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培訓的好處，特別是在處理速度和推理技能，甚至在培訓10年后。該空需要填gains的同義詞，所以填benefits。【57題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根據(jù)參與者的說法，他們處理日?；顒拥碾y度較小。該空需要填easier的反義詞，所以填difficult?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知這一部分主要講了這項研究的意義或是重要性，該空需要用名詞，所以填Significance/Importance?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知隨著7600萬嬰兒潮時期出生的人變老，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于尋找保持思維敏捷的方法?！皨雰撼睍r期出生的人”和“變老”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填aging/ageing?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收獲也可以減輕照顧老人的負擔。介詞of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、閱讀理解19.

下面是一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個旅游景點的簡介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息，請閱讀下列簡介和游客的相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。答案寫在答題卷的相應位置。

首先，請閱讀下列各景點的簡介：

NorthernTerritory&Darwin

Australia'sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarccommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia'sNorthernTerritory--itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.

Queensland

Australia'sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent'sarea.Whetheryou'reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潛水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there'sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?

Victoria&Melbourne

Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(電車)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeals,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.

Sydney

Includingtheharbour'sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前灘),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It'swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(爭奪)apieceoftheworld'sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.

Adelaide

There'ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit'sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState's12tourismregions...Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we'vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteand