廣東省珠海市灣仔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省珠海市灣仔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaysdidwellatschool

havingtodopart-timejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略2.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

參考答案：D3.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C4.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing．_________hewasamanoffewwords．A．Particularly

B．Approximately

C．Surprisingly

D．Apparently參考答案：D5.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one參考答案：A6.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll

havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A．yetB．even

C．rather

D．just參考答案：D7.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied參考答案：C8.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：A9.___________theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.A.Inchargeof B.Forfearof C.Accordingto D.Inviewof參考答案：D句意:鑒于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給一個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)方面的巨大損失,任何發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的企圖都必須被視為反國(guó)家的犯罪。inviewof意為"鑒于……"。10.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____________tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主句中iswritten表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，attention與pay之間是被動(dòng)，注意：payattentionto短語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是過去完成，不正確，故答案只能選B。11.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示同意與不同意的第二多，共6道題。）參考答案：A略12.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C考查并列句的省略。原句為：Hissuggestionmademeangry,butmadeothershappy.13.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：B14._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow

參考答案：C解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)。show與We為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，應(yīng)該用完成式。故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。意思是：我們?cè)诒粠ьI(lǐng)著參觀了水立方后，又被帶去參觀為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的“鳥巢”

15.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B略16.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa(n)

negotiation(談判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.A.decorative

B.defensive

C.protective

Dproductive參考答案：D17.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.

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．Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions,taketheactions,andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles,discomfort,ordifficulties,thatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether.·Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.

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．So,beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.·Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.

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.Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges,soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.·Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostrivefor,establishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.__39

．Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻礙)yourself-discipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.

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MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraft,asitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhim,itcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.A.Whatisself-discipline?B.Engageinsportsoractivities．C.Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire．D.Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,youcouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback．F.Meanwhile,getridofsomeofyourbad,self-defeatinghabits,whatevertheymaybe．G.Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyare

accomplished．參考答案：36.A37.E38.D39.F40.C38.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：了解你的動(dòng)機(jī)和阻礙是什么。根據(jù)下一句：有時(shí)是很難對(duì)付的沖動(dòng)，所以知道你的阻礙是什么地方，并且知道如何避免這些情況?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是可以開始認(rèn)識(shí)了解你自己！故選D。39.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：一旦你決定什么對(duì)你來(lái)說是重要的，要爭(zhēng)取的目標(biāo)，建立一個(gè)日常工作表，將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。根據(jù)下一句：它們可以給你一個(gè)消極的想法阻礙你的自律。所以此處的內(nèi)容是改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣。故選F。40.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：邁克爾喬丹一直堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他作為一位偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，來(lái)自于他的勤奮他的工藝為多，與他的天賦一樣?？芍颂巸?nèi)容是從自己喜歡的事情中得到力量。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Facingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents’scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It’sbeenacommontraditioninmiddle-classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelong-termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig-ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthiskindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit’sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal.“I’dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility—thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife,”shesays.Evenifrewardsdon’tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist（慈善家）,startedatutoringprogram，whichpayshigher-achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbondandcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof$100.McVeancallsthecombinationofpeer（同齡人）tutoring,competition,andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic”.[Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolssysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald’srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.ReginaKlaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon’tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards.“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit’sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit’stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar,”shesays,“Onesizedoesn’tfitall.”8.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto________.A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscoresB.educatestudentstoformabusinesssenseC.cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteachingD.tiestudents’gradestomaterialrewards9.Accordingtothetext,thelong-termresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare_____.A.negative

B.optimisticC.uncertain

D.disappointing10.ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean_______.A.hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachthestrugglingstudentsB.hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents’enthusiasmonstudyC.isaprogramcombiningtutoring,competitionandfuturejoboffersD.rewardsthestudentwiththehighestscoreswithcashprizeof$10011.WecanlearnthatinSeminoleCounty_____.A.therearevariouswaystoinspirestudentstostudyhardB.manyparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeHappyMealsrewardsC.thelocalMcDonald’srestaurantsprovidetherewardsforpoorstudentsD.peoplearesearchingforagood-for-allmethodtourgestudentstodowell參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A本文主要講了為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)，許多學(xué)校采取了一些相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施。8.