山西省長治市五龍山中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省長治市五龍山中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B2.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C3.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D4.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——事情進展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經開始著手處理目前的現狀，他們認為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which，故選D。5.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：B略6.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A．that;which

B．that;whatC．that;where

D．which;where參考答案：

B考查同位語從句和表語從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點—教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關鍵所在。第一個空引導的句子在解釋說明view觀點，是同位語從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個空位于be動詞之后是表語從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語，填what，故選C。7.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in參考答案：A8.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C9.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B10.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B略11.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics參考答案：C略12.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：B13.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized參考答案：B略14.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in參考答案：B15.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.呼吁；上訴；要求；對..有吸引力;B.使自己適應于；C.適用于；應用于；D.依附；加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個人，沒有例外。故選C16.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout參考答案：B17.語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults___61___(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress___62___(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They___63___(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround___64___digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby___65___(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup___66___(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice___67___atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit___68___(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they___69___(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody_____70_____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.參考答案：61.compared

62.reported

63.accidentally

64.the

65.separating

66.was/weregiven

67.which/that

68.easier

69.havebeentesting

70.or本文屬于科普文，介紹吃土的減肥效果可能比吃減肥藥還有效果，并介紹了該結論的得出的過程?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吃土可能比吃減肥藥的效果還好，澳大利亞的一個研究團隊聲稱。分析句子可知，compare屬于非謂語，與其邏輯主語eatingsoil屬于動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式compared。【62題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：中國報報道南澳大利亞大學的研究人員正在尋找一種方式來提升對藥物的吸收能力來阻止精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，與其主語ChinaPress為主謂關系，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時reported?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們意外發(fā)現土壤不僅能夠吸收脂肪，還能阻止脂肪被身體吸收，讓脂肪繞過消化系統。分析句子可知，修飾動詞find用副詞，故用accidentally。【64題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：他們意外發(fā)現土壤不僅能夠吸收脂肪，還能阻止脂肪被身體吸收，讓脂肪繞過消化系統。分析句子可知，消化系統為特指，故用定冠詞the?！?5題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：與此同時，其他的研究人員把老鼠分成兩組，一組喂食減肥藥，另外一組喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by為介詞后接動詞ing形式，故用separating?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：與此同時，其他的研究人員把老鼠分成兩組，一組喂食減肥藥，另外一組喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，give與group為動賓關系，group既可以作單數，故用wasgiven，也可以表示一組老鼠，故用復數形式weregiven?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：兩周之后，發(fā)現喂食土壤的老鼠體重下降明顯。分析句子可知，atesoil作限制性定語從句修飾先行詞mice，從句缺乏主語，故用關系代詞which或者that。【68題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這就是聲稱的依據，吃土比吃減肥藥更容易減肥。根據后文的than可知，本句為比較級結構，本句為結構makeit+形容詞，故用比較級形式easier?！?9題詳解】考查現在完成進行時。句意：過去的幾個月里，他們一直在測試吃土對身體安全還是有任何的副作用。分析本句的inthepastfewmonths可知，研究人員過去幾個月都在做的事情，且test與其主語they為主謂關系，故用現在完成進行時havebeentesting?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：過去的幾個月里，他們一直在測試吃土對身體安全還是有任何的副作用。分析句子可知，前后句為選擇關系，故用連詞or。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevengrumpier.Scientistshaveidentifiedasleeplesselite—asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomalie-inisawasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedunderachievers,theyareanenergetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyonjustfouroffivehoursofshut-eyeanight.Ifthatisnottiringenough,theytendtobeabletoholddowntwojobsatthesanetime,andbreezethroughtheirextra-longdayswithoutneedingcaffeinepick-me-upsorcatnaps.Workingouthowthegenecutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrugsthatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyofusgetbyonafewhours’sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualifytobepartofthesleeplesselite.TheresearchteamisnowappealingtomembersoftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.UniversityofCaliforniaresearcherYing-HuiFusaid,“Mylong-termgoalistosomedaylearnenoughsothatwecancontrolthesleeppathwayswithoutdamagingourhealth.”“Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies.”Manyofthosehavealreadyvolunteeredtosharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyarethinnerthantheaverage,relentlesslyupbeat(enthusiastic)andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysicalpainandpsychologicalsetbacks.ResearcherDrChristopherJonestoldtheWallStreetJournal,“Typically,attheendofalong-structuredphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeentestingandsurfing