遼寧省錦州市北鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市北鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C2.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise參考答案：A3.Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife__muchenjoyable.A．willbe

B．mustbe

Cwouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C4.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_______afallindeathratesasa___ofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.and;difference

B.as;consequence

C.but;result

D.or;cause參考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatthosewho

claim_______UFOs

includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.

A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen

參考答案：B6.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That參考答案：A略7.Thisstillleavesthequestionof______localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.A.whose B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B8.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—

,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D略9.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto__________theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.

A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote參考答案：D略10.

LastyearaterribleearthquakehappenedintheSichuanProvince,__________thepeoplearestillsuffering..A.fromtheireffects

B.ofwhicheffects

C.ofitseffects D.fromwhoseeffects參考答案：D11.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a參考答案：B12.

AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

參考答案：解析：D．作形式賓語13.30．Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricewillbebroughtundercontrolbytheendofthisyear．

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when參考答案：C略14.----DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略15.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed參考答案：D略16.

thefactthatheisamillionairenow,themanstilllivesasimplelifeasbefore.A.Inhonourof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D17.IlistenedtoDr．Smith’slectureaboutbiology，butIfailedtogetitskey

.A．words

B．notes

C．messages

D．points參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.CAnditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.參考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會(huì)影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關(guān)注度?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段最后一句?？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椋旱陜?nèi)商品的擺放位置也會(huì)影響購物的選擇。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關(guān)系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中。空格前句意為：結(jié)賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€(gè)舉例都是強(qiáng)調(diào)如果購物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會(huì)更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)換一下擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。選項(xiàng)G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點(diǎn)的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應(yīng)，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過department，選項(xiàng)E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)。空格前句意為：為了證明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋核麄冞B續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時(shí)記錄購買情況?？梢酝浦虚g一句話應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)的設(shè)置方式。選項(xiàng)F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅(jiān)果）”與這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋涸谀切┰谑浙y處買了東西的人當(dāng)中，站在健康食品隊(duì)列的人比站在不健康食品隊(duì)列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達(dá)的是與上一句意思一致的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應(yīng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語義之間的關(guān)系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應(yīng)解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。具體解題過程看詳解。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,“Itwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).‘You’reright,’hesaid.‘Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.’”Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…to