湖北省鄂州市旭光中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市旭光中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InBeijing,aPEtestaspartoftheCollegeEntrancemightencourageparentsto____various

tutoringprogramswithphysicalexercise.

A.replace

B.regard

C.

react

D.

respond參考答案：A2.Thearr

quality

in

ourcity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedalotrecently.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.as參考答案：D3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D略4.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B6.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith參考答案：A7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇，unless譯為“除非”表示條件，but譯為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，whether譯為“是否”，根據(jù)句意選擇B。8.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published參考答案：D句意：這本小說的寫作背景是高度發(fā)達(dá)的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它將會(huì)吸引眾多有志青年的關(guān)注。novel與publish之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案只能是過去分詞。此處可以認(rèn)為為了使過去分詞的功能更明顯地體現(xiàn)，在其前面加上了once；也可以認(rèn)為是once從句的省略，補(bǔ)全為onceitispublished。9.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B略11.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A解析：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后省略了itis。題意是“無論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，很少穿其他衣服”。12.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C13.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort參考答案：B14.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A15._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：

盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前時(shí),則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。16.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup參考答案：A17.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itisourdutyto__________(保衛(wèi))ourmotherland.參考答案：defend

三、閱讀理解19.ThecandidatelongingforelectiontothehighestofficeintheUnitedStatesmustbenative-bornAmericancitizenwhoisatleast35yearsoldandwhohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforatleast14years.Theelectioncourseiscomplicated,andtheroadtotheOvalOfficeislong.Potentialcandidatesmustpresentpapersstatingtheirintentiontoseektheirparty’srecommendation;delegatesthenchoosefromamongthoserunningsomemonthslateratthenationalconferences.Beforethat,however,eachstateholdsaprimaryelectionthatdetermineshowthestate’svoterswanttheparty’sdelegatestovote.Methodsofchoosingthedelegatesvaryfromstatetostate.Attheconferences,therearespeechesandoftenheateddiscussions.Itmaytakeseveralroundsofvotingbeforedelegatescanagreeonacandidate.Onthefinaldayofthemeeting,thepresidentialcandidateannounceshisorherchoiceforvicepresident.ElectionDay,bylaw,istheTuesdaythatfollowsthefirstMondayinNovember.Onthisday,registeredvotersmaycasttheirvotesforpresident,vicepresident,andcandidatesforotherfederal(聯(lián)邦),state,andlocaloffices.Thepopularvote,however,doesnotdeterminewhowillbepresident.ThepresidentischosenbyavoteoftheElectoralCollege,agroupof538citizensfromthe50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoarechosentocastvotesforthepresidentandvicepresident.Therulesforchoosingelectors,aswiththedelegates,vary.Eachstatealsodecideswhetheritselectoralvotesmustreflectthepopularvote.Thenumberofelectorsineachstateisdeterminedbythenumberofrepresentativesandsenators(議員)thatastatesendstoCongressand,therefore,maychangeevery10years,dependingontheresultsoftheUnitedStatescensus(人口普查).Thewinnermustgetatleast270oftheelectoralvoteswhentheElectoralCollegemeetsinDecemberoftheelectionyear.Theelectionresultsarenotofficial,however,untilthefollowingJanuary,whenCongressmeetsinajointconferencetocounttheelectoralvotes.AttheendoftheroadtotheOvalOfficeistheswearing-inceremony,atwhichtheneworreelectedpresidenttakestheoath(誓言)ofofficeonJanuary20.72.WhichofthefollowingisnotarequirementforcandidatesforthepresidencyoftheUSA?A.Minimumageofthirty-fiveyearsold.B.Previousexperienceinanelectiveoffice.C.NativeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.BottomresidencyoffourteenyearsintheStates.73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Electionresultsarenotauthorizeduntilthefirstmonthofthecomingyear.B.WaystoselectthedelegatesofeachstateareverymuchthesameintheUSA.C.Thesuccessfulpresidentialcandidatewinsamaximumnumberofelectoralvotes.D.Aparty’spotentialcandidateischosenmont