2022年重慶建設(shè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年重慶建設(shè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none參考答案：D．句意：盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"沒有什么（東西）"，它不可與of短語(yǔ)連用；"all"全部的；"neither"兩者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意為"沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)人也沒有"，后可與of短語(yǔ)連用．根據(jù)句意，盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of連用，故選D．本題考查不定代詞的用法，要熟練掌握各個(gè)不定代詞的區(qū)別，并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．2.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown參考答案：B3.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略4.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdayThematch________.A.wascanceled B.iscanceledC.hascanceled D.hadcanceled參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨天我們沒有踢足球，比賽取消了。根據(jù)句意可知，match和cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由yesterday可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。5.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas參考答案：C6.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing參考答案：A7.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D8.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C9.TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthefiercesteverrecorded,hitthecentralPhilippines,

__________entirecitiesandtownsinruinsandmanypeopledead.

(

)

A.leaving

B..toleave

C.

left

D.

bavingleft參考答案：A10.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A略11.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward參考答案：B略12.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

13.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D14.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing參考答案：C15.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們根據(jù)包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件數(shù)收費(fèi)。A.inhonorof為了對(duì)……表示敬意；B.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系，接觸；C.intermsof根據(jù)，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)，有聯(lián)系。表示根據(jù)什么計(jì)費(fèi)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞。用法如下：與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“寧愿…而不愿…”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇一個(gè)。不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。16.Thesocietycanremaingoodaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfections________exist.A.shall

B.may

C.should

D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要我們?cè)敢鉃檫@個(gè)社會(huì)努力，我們?cè)敢馊ズ筒煌昝揽赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)的地方作斗爭(zhēng)，這個(gè)社會(huì)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)美好。句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may意為“可能”，表示推測(cè)，語(yǔ)意較弱。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。--Excuseme.madam.I'mlookingforaplacetoeat.Canyoutellmeifthereareanyrestaurantsintheshoppingcenter?--

61

Whatkindoffoodareyouthinkingabout?--l'mnotsure,anythingbutfastfood.--

62

It'salittleexpensive,butthefoodisgood.--Oh,soundsgood.ButIateJapanesefoodlastnight.I'drathertrysomethingnew.--OK.

63

--Italiansoundsgood,butsodoesChinese.Ijustcan'tdecide.ArethereanyAmericanplaceshere?--

64

FromTexas,Ithink.--I'msorrytobesuchabother,butnothinginterestsmeinparticular.

65

--Well,I'mafraidthat'sallwehavehere.

A.DoyoulikeItalianfood?

B.Yes,thereisaverygoodonedownstairs.

C.Thanks,anyway.

D.Sure,thereareseveral.

E.HowaboutItalianorChinese?

F.IdobelieveI'llhaveagoodtimehere.G.ThereisaniceJapaneserestaurantupstairs.參考答案：61-65

DGEBC三、閱讀理解19.

CTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid_wesimplyweightoomuch，andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus，alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative：cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot)，youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink_andtakeashowerafterward!44.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.46.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.IC.tiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.參考答案：【考點(diǎn)】考察科普知識(shí)類閱讀【文章大意】人類一直都希望能夠達(dá)到草上飛的境界。文章中敘述了使用cornflour在水面上產(chǎn)生一層，讓我們能夠在水上奔跑的新的理論，雖然在理論上可行，但是并不實(shí)際。44.B推理題。根據(jù)文章第2行：Wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushdownthroughourlysmallfeet.可知我們?nèi)祟愄亓耍覀兊纳眢w把太多的重量都加到了我們的腳上，帶來了太多的壓力，讓我們會(huì)沉下去。故B正確。45.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第4行：Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward?？芍@種蜥蜴可以在水面之上連續(xù)奔跑一段距離而不沉到水里。故C正確。46.A推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第2,3行：youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liqu