江蘇省無(wú)錫市哈佛女子高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市哈佛女子高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated參考答案：B2.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D略3.TheChinaAnhuiInvestmentandTradeExpowassuccessfullyheldonNovember8-11inHefei,_______capitalcityofAnhuiProvince,aswellas________bigcityinChina.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：B4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D5.Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped____haveadequatematerialsandmarkets.A.thenindustrycan

B.thencanindustry

C.thatcanindustry

D.thatindustrycan參考答案：D6.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar

B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead

D．downinthedumps參考答案：A考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——真是一團(tuán)糟!你總是亂扔?xùn)|西?！?jiǎng)e發(fā)火，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據(jù)情境，母親因?yàn)閮鹤觼y扔?xùn)|西而生氣，A.hotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高興；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的頭頂上；D.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。7.Noonetoldusthatthemeetingwouldbe

ifitwasraining．A．putdown

B．putoff

C．puton

D．putout參考答案：B8.

apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas

heorshegrowsup.A.How;how

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.How;what參考答案：C9.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.guidance

B.principle

C.identity

D.devotion參考答案：D10.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent參考答案：B11.

seemstobenopossibility

LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A12.SheldoncouldhavedefeatedHowardinthematch,buthe_______toocarelessatthelastminute.

A.is

B.was C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B13.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C14.---Doyou________totheideaofalow-carbonlife?(考查2012新增詞匯)

----Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.apply

B.agree

C.subscribe

D.stick參考答案：C略15.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D16.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A.Ifyouplease.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Allright.參考答案：B略17.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavailabletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.building參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)__17__Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan'tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisalsoinlymph,afluid(流體)thatispartofyourimmunesystem,whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.18

Waterisneededfordigestivejuices,urine,andpoop.Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbody,eachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.__19__Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwater,butwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.20

Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou'veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,too,containalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A.Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwaste，too.B.Youallneedwater.C.Withoutwater，yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D.Howmuchisenough?E.Yourbodydoesn'tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F.Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：表格中的每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞）Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁體)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．

Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．

TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(56)

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magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(57)

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ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

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