陜西省西安市太乙路中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市太乙路中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A2.Takeiteasy.Wewilldo_______wecan________yourson’slife.A.all;tosave

B.what;saveC.allwhat;saved

D.that;saving參考答案：A3.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B略4.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

5.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B6.HowI____anotherseven-dayholiday,forI’mstillsotired!A.hopetheretobe

B.dreamoftherebeingC.dreamtheretobe

D.lookforwardtohave參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：我多么想再有一個(gè)七天的假期，因?yàn)槲胰匀蝗绱似凇reamof/aboutsth夢(mèng)想，of為介詞，后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。lookforwardto后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，hope后不跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種用法，別無(wú)他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式①Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)）我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭(zhēng)了。②Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ)）我寧愿不要討論我的私事。③Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)）我不希望對(duì)此有任何懷疑。④Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)）你想要開會(huì)討論這個(gè)問題嗎？⑤Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語(yǔ)）你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。⑥What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)）今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？⑦Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)）因?yàn)闆]事其他事可做，我們就回家了。⑧Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)）他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆]有顧客。7.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略8.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B9.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D10.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C11.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that參考答案：A12.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman.A.getround

B.wipeout

C.takeover

D.ruleout參考答案：A略13.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

14.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B15.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。Period后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇inwhich相當(dāng)于intheperiod,表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語(yǔ)。which要在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而此處的“介詞+which”中要選擇介詞in,而不選擇with.定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞+which”中介詞的選擇，一要看先行詞，二要看與定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配，三要看句意。16.—ThankGoodness!Wehavecompletedourtaskbeforethedeadline.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.—______.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Byallmeans

D.OK參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——謝天謝地!我們?cè)谧詈笃谙拗巴瓿闪巳蝿?wù)。你幫助我們真是太好了?！獩]什么。A.Withpleasure我很愿意；B.That’sallright沒什么；C.Byallmeans盡一切辦法；D.OK好的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoBuildaBetterBreakfastWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.___16___Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat;it'swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:1.Eatevenifyou'renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it'sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___17___2.Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory,butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰圍）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.___18___3.Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter,thecarbohydrates(碳水化合物）aretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.___19___Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.4.___20___There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."It'sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200-caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19.2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin,the"hungerhormone（激素）.A.Gobig.B.Pileontheproduce.C.Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?D.Soit'sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E.Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F.Justabananawilldothetrick.G.Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何吃一頓更好早餐的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.可知，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥，此處承接上文，講的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故C項(xiàng)（其他研究表明，不吃早餐會(huì)增加患高血壓、心臟病和2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.”可知，起床后90分鐘內(nèi)吃東西會(huì)加速你的新陳代謝，讓你不會(huì)感到餓，此處補(bǔ)充說明，說的是關(guān)于吃的東西，故F項(xiàng)（一根香蕉就可以了）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰圍）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.”可知，與那些保持早晨卡路里攝入量不變的人相比，那些不改變?cè)绮涂防飻z入量的人腰圍更大，患代謝綜合征的幾率也更高，不管他們接下來一天吃了多少，此處總結(jié)上文，故D項(xiàng)（所以努力保持穩(wěn)定是值得的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.”可知，所以她們以后不太可能吃零食，此處解釋原因，故G項(xiàng)（此外，女性在食用花生醬或花生后，會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)達(dá)12小時(shí)的飽腹感）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句“There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."”可知，早餐要像國(guó)王一樣吃，午餐要像王子一樣吃，晚餐要像乞丐一樣吃”，再結(jié)合后面的對(duì)比可知，本段講的是早餐要吃就吃好，故A項(xiàng)（做大點(diǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解19.NewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheirfoodcomesfrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL--Country

of

OriginLabeling（標(biāo)簽）AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2002.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2005.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetables,musclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.Buttherulesarecomplex,andmanyfoodsareexcluded.Forexample,organmeatsarefreetobelabeled.Soareprocessedfoods,includingcookedorsmokedfoods.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexample,whenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella（沙門氏菌）,officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach（菠菜）growninCalifornia.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefound.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.

66.What'stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefood.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountryoforigin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.67.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Be