黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C2.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項正確。3.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的時候了。從句要用一般過去時；第二個空it'sthe（第幾次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第幾次做什么事”，需要用完成時態(tài)。4.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A5.Themanagersayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.afford

B.waste

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：A6.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：D7.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin參考答案：A8.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略9.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeapromise表示作出承諾，符合題意。10.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C11.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C12.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting參考答案：D13.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy參考答案：D14.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible參考答案：D15.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what參考答案：D16.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個年輕人本可以離開的，但他卻選擇了留下了幫助我。根據(jù)but句中的chose，可知本句是對過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”，排除CD項。B項“musthavedone”意為“一定做了某事”，表示對過去情況的推測，并不表示虛擬?！癱ouldhavedone”意為“本可以做某事，實際上卻未做”，是對過去情況的虛擬，故A項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，所謂含蓄條件句就是利用語境不直接說出條件的句子。這種句子可以分為兩類：一種是廣義的含蓄條件句，另一種是狹義的含蓄條件句。1.廣義含蓄指的是不用連詞if或unless介紹條件，而是改用其他方式。事實上這些表達方式也是同樣是條件狀語。（1）用介詞引入條件：*butfor（如不是,如沒有）：注意，凡是出現(xiàn)這個復(fù)合介詞的句子，必須要用虛擬語氣，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具備/具備…的條件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…條件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分詞短語充當(dāng)條件（分詞短語本身就具有充當(dāng)條件狀語的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具備條件的連詞：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短語Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇氣她們會抵抗的.）諸如此類，不一而足。2.狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉語氣暗示條件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他語言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。A.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后決定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在開我的玩笑。句意：—親愛的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做決定。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。17.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.sothat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M:Michelle

D:Drake

D:Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasdoingsomeexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeen

61

(stick)intheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic

62

.D:Youexerciseby

63

(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling

64

(consider)exercise.M:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan

65

(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D:Yes,Ido,

66

Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I

67

(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D:Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?

68

isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M:Ican’tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.

69

youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I’llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D:It’s

70

deal.Ifitweren’tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.參考答案：61.stuck

62.off

63.dancing64.wereconsidered

65.surely66.but

67.willbeplaying

68.It

69.If

70.a三、閱讀理解19.CamaraderieoverCompetence

TheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview，whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe’dratherworkwith．Hardlysurprisingly，thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings．Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothunpleasantanduseless．Moreinterestingly，theauthorsfoundthat，giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks(性情古怪的人)，weirresistiblychoosetheformer．Anyway，wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore，butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandsharinginformationwiththem．Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore．Thetrickhereisapparentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday．Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure．However，moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall．Therealityisthatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon’t．Youcan’tforceit．Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat，butthereisaproductivitycosttothat．Inmyexperience，thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone．Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless．IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith．IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall．Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame，giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother．Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea，butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup．Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubject:teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity．Thismaybetrue，thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit．Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople，welikepeoplewholikeus．Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking，theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother．Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill．67．Accordingtotheresearch，whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A．Nicebutunintelligent．

B．Creativebutunattractive．C．Competentbutunfriendly．

D．Humorousbutunambitious．68．Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat_______．A．peoplerespectoutstandingleaders

B．peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC．a(chǎn)workmate’sworkingabilityisimportant

D．talkat