福建省莆田市金沙中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市金沙中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?—Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal

.A．taste

B．style

C．a(chǎn)ffair

D．tradition參考答案：A2.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing參考答案：C3.—DoyouhavetheNewYorkTimes?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.some

B.it

C.one

D.them參考答案：B4.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C5.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺(jué)；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。6.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe___________inpublic.A.spoke B.havespokenC.hadspoken D.werespeaking參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：雖然這是她第一次在公共場(chǎng)合講話，但她一點(diǎn)也不緊張。固定句式：itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)------。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。7.Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.Awhich

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhom參考答案：C8.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why參考答案：C9.Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.A.attractive

B.abundant

C.available

D.authentic參考答案：B10.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B11.Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietand_____tocontroltheirweight..A.skipmeals

B.skippingmeals

C.losemeals

D.losingmeals參考答案：B12.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：C略13.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?---Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch參考答案：A試題分析：——你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？——當(dāng)然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：省略【答案】【解析】14.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

參考答案：A

15.resist

A．praise

B．present

C．measure

D．register參考答案：D16.Shelooksforwardeveryspring___________theflower-linedgarden.A．tovisit

B．topayingavisit

C．towalkin

D．towalkingin

參考答案：22．D短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，everyspring做狀語(yǔ)。

略17.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C二、新的題型18.5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose-theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.___36___.Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Leamtosaynototherest.___37___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___38___,it’shardertogetdistracted,Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoucliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___39___.Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___40___.A.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesB.WhenyoucreatesomerulesC.TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateD.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateE.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyF.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionG.Usingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressure參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五種保持精力集中的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose”中的purpose可對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)中的intention，都是強(qiáng)調(diào)集中注意力的意圖，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.可知fightingurgent可和選項(xiàng)E中suppressurgency相呼應(yīng)，告訴人們應(yīng)該集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是重要的但是不相關(guān)的事情上。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Eliminateotheroptions，和文中的最后一句話Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.（當(dāng)你排除了所有的選擇，就更容易專注于剩下的唯一的事情。）可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)你需要讓自己無(wú)從選擇，故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”當(dāng)你的工作和精神狀態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生情緒失調(diào)?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)和思想狀態(tài)要相結(jié)合，故選D作為這一段的小標(biāo)題:要將行動(dòng)和思想狀態(tài)相結(jié)合?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Setdeadlines可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要設(shè)定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，對(duì)本段進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故選G：聰明地利用截止日期可以減少你的壓力。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五中當(dāng)所填句子位于段首的時(shí)，一定要先結(jié)合段落大意進(jìn)行概括歸納段意。如第四小題，根據(jù)段落第一句“Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.”強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)精神狀態(tài)和工作不協(xié)調(diào)一致的話，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒的失調(diào)。與段落最后一句“Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.”指出要學(xué)會(huì)理解你所做的工作的類型，并將它們與你的精神狀態(tài)保持一致。點(diǎn)明本段的主旨：要將行為和心態(tài)結(jié)合一致。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccuratelyisarareone,aseveryexperiencedpoliceofficerknowstohiscost.AstheLancetputitrecently,“Whenwetrytodescribefacesprecisely,wordsfailus,andweresorttoidentikit(拼臉型圖)procedures.”Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognizemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendousfeat,though,curiouslyenough,lylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothefundamentalproblemsofhowandwhyweacquirethisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.Isitaninbornpropertyofourbrains,oranacquiredone?Assooftenhappens,theexpertstendtodiffer.Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsaboutthebrain’sabilitytodistinguishfaces”.Insupportofthis,theynotehowmuchbetterweareatrecognizingafaceafterasingleencounterthanweare,forexample,inrecognizinganindividualhorse.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobablyinthemajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.Theargumentsinfavorofthislatterview,itmustbeconfessed,areimpressive.Itisahabitthatisacquiredsoonafterbirth.Watch,forinstance,howaquiteyoungbabyrecognizeshismotherbysight.Grantedthathisothersenseshelp–thesound,hissenseofsmell,thedistinctivewayshehandleshim.Butofallthese,sightispredominant.Formedattheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefacesquicklybecomesanestablishedhabit,andonethatis,essentialfordailyliving,ifnotnecessarilyforsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.Withtypicalhumaningenuity,manyoftheseunfortunatepeopleovercometheirhandicapbyrecognizingothercharacteristicfeatures.

72.Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.A.itisunusualforapersontobeabletoidentifyafacesatisfactorilyB.theabilitytorecognizefacesunhesitatinglyisanunusualgiftC.quiteafewpeoplecanvisualizefacestheyhaveseenD.fewpeoplecangiveexactdetailsoftheappearanceofa