2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市柳沙學(xué)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市柳沙學(xué)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In________accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof________dying.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;不填參考答案：A略2.Althoughhe______inAmericaforalongtime,he’sneverregrettedhismakinghismindtoreturntohisowncountry.

A.stayed

B.wasstaying

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C3.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthepositiveeffects_______canhaveonmindandbrain.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：音樂應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的常規(guī)的教學(xué)科目，因?yàn)樗鼘θ祟惖闹橇痛竽X有積極的影響。it指代句中的Music。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however參考答案：C5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B6.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：---多么嚴(yán)重的錯誤呀！---是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個方法做，但他沒聽?！八狈稿e誤發(fā)生在過去，“我”提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯誤之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時提建議的情景，故不用wassuggesting。選D項(xiàng)。7.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?

—No,theloudnoisefromthestreet______meawakeforhours.

A.hadkept

B.iskeeping

C.haskept

D.kept參考答案：D8.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D9.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby________forhalfanhoureverymorning．

A．workingout

B．a(chǎn)ctingout

C．givingout

D．bringout參考答案：A10.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto參考答案：D11.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup參考答案：D略12.Shooting,as_____meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：A13.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting參考答案：D14.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C15.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：B16.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D17.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping學(xué)參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生需要注意對固定用法的考查，此類型的題無捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定?？忌⒁鈱Υ祟愒~組的積累。二、新的題型18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

66(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Influencedbybambooculture,manypeoplearetaughttoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.參考答案：61.musical

62.application63.led

64.an65.made66.successfully67.until 68.that69.one

70.facing67.until考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)知道19世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。

68.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那正是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)才使美國在1859年在賓夕法尼亞打出了第一口油井，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故用that。

69.one

考查代詞。句意：在中國，竹子是作為四君子之一而聞名，故用one。

70.facing考查非謂語動詞。句意：竹子文化鼓勵人們?nèi)?jiān)持當(dāng)面對困難時，此處facing分詞作狀語。【知識拓展】一．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動詞do,does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主語從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二。not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；

因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三。謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。

2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。三、閱讀理解19.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

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First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

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Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

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Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

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．Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk．Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness．Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose．Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（介入）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed．__75_

A．Pruningmeans