吉林省長(zhǎng)春市于家鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市于家鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anadvertisermightbetryingto________customersintobuyingaproductoraserviceofpoorquality.A.turn B.tune C.trouble D.trick參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：廣告商可能試圖欺騙消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.tune調(diào)整；C.trouble麻煩；D.trick欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，廣告商試圖用質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)欺騙消費(fèi)者，trick意為“欺騙”，故選D。2."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來(lái)時(shí)，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，所以要用D（表示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng)身、啟程”這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)）。句意：“這一時(shí)刻很快就要到了”。28.

【題文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺(jué)得我會(huì)通過(guò)考試，然而，我從來(lái)不曾想過(guò)會(huì)得“A等”。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，題干需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。3.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving參考答案：A4.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：全國(guó)上下都在努力尋找一種便宜，然而卻有效的霧霾解決方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.—We’rejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdicitonary.—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshopA.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A略6.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

參考答案：A7.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start參考答案：A8.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact

D.foronething參考答案：C9.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B10.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;Thenumberof---作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．a(chǎn)mwatching;don’tsee參考答案：D13.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——一個(gè)孩子的行為很容易受到父母的影響。——是這樣的。那就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆o孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)好的榜樣。A.why為什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“為什么”之意，故用why作連接詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。確定表語(yǔ)從句連接詞一般分為三步：分析從句成分；結(jié)合句意；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：分析從句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整結(jié)合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是為什么我們要給孩子樹(shù)立好的榜樣”可知缺“為什么”之意，故用why引導(dǎo)考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故用why，選A項(xiàng)。14.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto參考答案：D15.

Thiscreature’sbrainissmall_____itsbody.A.comparingto

B.inrelationto C.concerning

D.relatedto參考答案：B16.

_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：C17.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamearebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.

____16____

Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.

____17____

Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.___18___

Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.

ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingto

WantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.

____19____

“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,told

WantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,

TheSouthChinaMorningPost

saidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.

____20____

Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantold

ChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.

PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.D試卷分析：本文主要向我們介紹了密室逃脫的起源，發(fā)展和傳播?！?6題詳解】G根據(jù)上文為了逃出房間人們必須要探索身邊的環(huán)境，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是對(duì)上句話的補(bǔ)充。人們必須要有善于觀察的能力并且使用批判性思維技巧。故選G?！?7題詳解】A根據(jù)后文forexample提示前面應(yīng)該是一句總結(jié)的話，同時(shí)后文介紹了兩種不同主題的游戲方式，故前文應(yīng)為每個(gè)游戲都添加了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹黝}到設(shè)置里面。故選A?！?8題詳解】F根據(jù)后文很快這個(gè)游戲傳到了北美洲，亞洲和澳洲可知前面也應(yīng)該是傳播到某個(gè)國(guó)家。而且soon提示前面應(yīng)該為first，故F符合題意?！?9題詳解】B前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照邏輯后文應(yīng)該是密室逃脫游戲繼續(xù)在各地開(kāi)放。而B(niǎo)表達(dá)的就是七個(gè)新游戲地很快地跟隨著開(kāi)放。故選B?！?0題詳解】D根據(jù)后文的描述一些人參與游戲過(guò)程中撕毀了監(jiān)獄里面的設(shè)備和裝飾。從此可以推斷出人們是太興奮過(guò)都頭了。D表達(dá)了此層意思，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一）做題步驟1．閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2．閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3．比較上述兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4．將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。二）判斷方法在標(biāo)記了原文與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配：1．詞匯銜接正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。2．邏輯銜接正確選項(xiàng)與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，36.前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照邏輯后文應(yīng)該是密室逃脫游戲繼續(xù)在各地開(kāi)放。3．代詞銜接正確選項(xiàng)中代詞之后的關(guān)鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談?wù)撨^(guò)。例如，如果選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)thisreward，而且這一選項(xiàng)是正確答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)reward這個(gè)詞或它的同義詞考點(diǎn)：考查七選五三、閱讀理解19.EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That’saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately?Oranyone’sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.Yettoday’skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(潦草的字跡)ofyoungpeoplewho’vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon’tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle(指節(jié))ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled(卷曲)underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.Practice.Practiceitalot;it’snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.5.Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.writequicklyandroughly

B.typesimplyandcorrectly

C.paintclearlyandneatly

D.describeproperlyandwell