(完整版)深圳英語(yǔ)版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Peoplearoundus復(fù)習(xí)教案附練習(xí)及答案

Unit1Peoplearoundus知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Cheerful㈠Cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的，高興的Whyishesocheerful？Cheerful是由名詞cheer+ful構(gòu)成。表示“充滿…”的意思。比如說(shuō)：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful.㈡Cheern歡呼，高興，愉快Herhelpbroughtcheertoourhearts.㈢Cheerv.歡呼，使…高興，加油Shefailedtheexam，andwewanttocheerherup.2.Hard-workingHard-workingadj工作努力的，勤勉的Simonisa~student.區(qū)別：Workhard動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)Simonworkshard.3.Patient㈠Patientadj耐心的（impatient沒(méi)耐心的）搭配：bepatientwithsb對(duì)待…有耐心㈡Patientn病人Thenurseisverypatientwithherpatients.3.Time㈠Taketimetodosth花時(shí)間做某事Youshouldtakesometimetocheckyouranswer.㈡…isthetimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候Itisthetimeforyoutoworkhard.㈢Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Sbspendssometimeonsth\indoingsth.Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.4.Probably㈠Probablyadv很可能Youareprobablyright.㈡Probableadj可能的Itisprobabletofinishtheworkbeforedark.5.With㈠具有（外貌特征），帶有Heistallwithblueeyes.㈡與，同，和Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.㈢用（工具，手段）Cutmeatwithaknife.6.thebest形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the.Tomisthebestfootballplayerinourclass.Intheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界7.ForgetForgetv.忘記Forgettodosth\doingsth忘記去做某事\忘記做過(guò)某事Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.Heforgotclosingthedoor.相似用法：remember記得remembertodosth\doingsth記得去做某事\記得做過(guò)某事8.Taste㈠n味道㈡v.嘗起來(lái)…Thedishtastesdelicious.（感官動(dòng)詞+adj）相似的用法還有smell.㈠n氣味Manypeopledon’tlikethesmellofdurians.㈡v.聞，嗅Themeatsmellsnice，buttastesterrible.9.Aswell又，也，同樣地too，also,aswell的區(qū)別aswell，too都放在句末，too前要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).also放在句中.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.=HespeaksEnglishandSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.10.Takecareof=lookafter照顧Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.Carefuladj.仔細(xì)的，小心的11.missmisssb.verymuch非常想念某人㈠v.想念㈡v.錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）Imissedthetrainyesterday.㈢n小姐，女士（未婚）12.Telljokes講笑話Don’ttelljokesinclass.Makesbdosth.使某人做某事Theteachermadethestudentsdolotsofhomework.拓展：Make+sb\sth.+adjThenewsmakesmehappy\makesmesad.Makefunof=laughat嘲笑，取笑Weshouldn’tmakefunofthedisable.13.Begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)…HeisgoodatChinese.=HedoeswellinChinese.HeisgoodatspeakingChinese.=HedoeswellinspeakingChinese.反義詞：Bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)…14.remain㈠v.仍然是，保持不變Wewillremainfriendsforever.（remain+n）Iaskedheraquestion，butsheremainedsilent.（remain+adj）㈡v.逗留HeremainedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.15.Befullof=befilledwith充滿Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.16.lotsof=alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Teaching：意為“教學(xué)”作為名詞eg：Lindawantstogointoteaching.17.Bestrictaboutsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格Ourteacherarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.Bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.18.Encourage㈠v.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth.Ourteacherencouragesustodomoresport.㈡n.encouragementThanksforyourencouragement.19.Support㈠n.支持（不可數(shù)名詞）Bettyneedsoursupport.Let’sgiveherahand.㈡v.支持Mymotheralwayssupportme.20.“Nevergiveupandyou‘llbesuccessful.”Nevergiveup是祈使句.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：祈使句+and+句子（一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表達(dá)結(jié)果）Giveup放棄㈠Giveup（sth.）Igaveupthisidea.㈡giveupdoing放棄做某事Myfathercan’tgiveupsmoking.Successful㈠Successfuladj獲得成功的TomisaSuccessfulbusinessman.㈡successn成功Theyfinallygotabigsuccess.㈢succeedv.成功JimsucceededingettingthefirstplaceinEnglishexam翻譯詞匯A．Wordsperson_____________2.laugh_____________3.hard-working_____________4.patient_____________5.care_____________6.strict_____________7.encourage_____________8.support_____________9.remain_____________10.paragraph_____________11.玩笑_____________12.快樂(lè)的；高興的_____________13.忘記_____________14.成員_____________15.獲得成功的_____________16.很可能_____________17.氣味_____________18.聰明的；機(jī)敏的_____________19.想念；懷念_____________20.記住_____________B.Phrases1.aswell_____________2.takecareof_____________3.telljokes_____________4.makefunof_____________5.(be)strictabout_____________6.戴眼鏡_____________7.夜以繼日_____________8.上班_____________9.放棄_____________10.擅長(zhǎng)（做）。。。_____________二．根據(jù)名單及首字母提示完成單詞1.Wearegoingonholidaysoon,p_________nextSunday.2.Theflowersinourschools_________reallysweet.3.Lindaisalwaysc_________andIlikebeingwithher.4.MyEnglishteacherisverykindandp_________.5.Ihopewewillalwaysr_________goodfriends.6.Hisfatherisverys_________withhim.7.Heoftentellsjokestomakeusl_________.8.Whydidyoufinallyg_________upthisjourney?三．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whoisthe_________(young)studentinyourclass?2.Therecomestheteacherwithsome_________(book)inhishand.3.Myfather_________(go)toworkbybuseveryday.4.Hewas_________(success)inhisstudies.5.Your_________(support)meansalottomeinShenzhentheseyears.6.Mikewill_________(probable)cometoourhousenextweek.7.Myunclelikes_________(play)tabletennisatweekends.8.Susanoftentellsinterestingstoriestomakeme_________(laugh).四．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Sorry,Iforgotyourtelephonenumber.Pleasetellmeagain. A.didn’tmiss B.didn’twritedown C.didn’tdial D.didn’tremember()2.Youshouldtakecareofyoursickmother. A.livewith B.bringaboutC.lookafterD.lookat()3.MissLialwaysencouragesmetostudyhard. A.give…alotofhopeB.make…feelsadC.give…h(huán)ighgradesD.make…feelexcited()4.Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessfuloneday.A.keeptryingtodosomethingB.stoptryingtodosomethingC.gettodosomethingD.finishdoingsomething()5.It’snotthatbad.Becheerful!A.happyB.sadC.downD.funny()6.Linda’sfatherisa_______businessman.Hehasmadealotofmoneytheseyears.A.sadB. smartC.kindD.handsome()7.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe_______artteacher.A.aB.theC./D.an()8.----WhatdoyouthinkofLily,Susan?----Sheis_______.Ilikeherverymuch.A.beautifulB.friendlyC.sadD.tall()9.Vickyisgood_______English.ShehelpsmealotwithmyEnglishlesson.A.atB.forC.toD.in()10.Tomisa_______student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.A.cheerfulB.tallC.hard-workingD.lazy()11.Manyhighschoolstudentsneedtowear_____whentheywatchTV. A.glovesB.glassC.glassesD.clothes()12.Mygrandmotherisaverygood______.Shealwayspreparesverytastydishesforme.A.cookB.helpfulC.cookingD.make()13.Never________andyou’llbesuccessfulinthefuture.A.getupB.keepupC.giveupD.lookup()14.Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto_________it. A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.looklike()15.Aliciaoften_______hermother________housework. A.help,with B.help,do C.helps,do D.helps,doing()16.Don’tgiveup_______.Youwillmeetwithsuccess. A.workhard B.toworkhard C.workedhard D.workinghard()17.Theteacher________hispupilsisfondofthegame. A.aswell B.aswellas C.wellas D.asfaras()18.Asa______man,heisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble. A.success B.succeed C.successfully D.successful()19.Wemust______children. A.arepatientwith B.bepatientwith C.arepatientabout D.bepatientabout()20.Ourteachersoftenencourageus_______hard. A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.tostudying五．按要求完成下列題目。A同義句改寫(xiě)1.Sheisatallgirlwearingglasses.Sheisatallgirl________glasses.2.Ben’sgrandpawasalwayshappy.Ben’sgrandpawasalways____________.3.Mr.Greenisagoodcook.Mr.Greenis_______________________________.Mr.Green________________________________cooking.4.Don’tlaughatothers.Don’t______________________________others.Theboxisfilledwithbooks.Theboxis___________________books.B．漢英翻譯6.這種表或許是世界上最好的。Thiskindofwatchis__________________________.7.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的幫助。I________________________________hishelp.8.這個(gè)女孩能歌善舞。Thisgirlis______________and_______________.9.我們的英語(yǔ)課充滿了樂(lè)趣。OurEnglishclassesare__________________________.10.永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。___________________________________________.一．單選題Tomisverysmart.Hecan____________answerteacher’squestions.A.probablyB.notC.alwaysD.neverCompletethesentences__________thecorrectwords_________thebox.A.with;fromB.from;inC.of;inD.with;ofIlike________basketball,butIdon’tlike________itnow.A.play;playB.playing;toplayC.toplay;playingD.playing;playingMymotherandfatherare_________forty.A.allB.bothC.everD.neverSara’s_________liveinAustralia.Yesterdayshegotaletterfromheruncle.A.friendB.parentsC.relativeD.relatives___________doyoulikeaboutyourteacher?A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.WhoShealways________aredskirt.A.iswearingB.wearsC.isputtingonD.putsonJoycewantstomake_________withLisa.A.friendB.afriendC.friendsD.aboyfriend9.Sheisagood-lookinggirl________longblackhair.Sheis________ayellowdress.A.has;hasB.has;wearsC.with;onD.with;wearing二、適當(dāng)形式填空WeallfeltverywhenwewatchedtheperformancebyClass4.（cheer）IthinkJakeisaverymoviestar.Weshouldproudofhim.（success）Tomsaysthathewillbeafiremanwhenhegrows.（probable）I（forget）toclosethedoorwhenIlefthome.Wouldyoupleasehelpmetake（careful）ofmylittledog？Mymotheroften（encourage）metodomoreexerciseinthemorning.Althoughhisfamilywaspoor，herparents（support）himtogoabroad.8.Therearemany（person）goingforawalkbytheriver.知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、冠詞定義：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞的含義。冠詞不能單獨(dú)成為句子，只能作為名詞修飾的一部分。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)期已學(xué)過(guò)。（一）不定冠詞（a/an）1、a、an是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的觀念。2、必背：一般情況下a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前。特例：a：ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,aone-monthholidayan:anhonestboy,anhour,anuglygirl,aneight/eleven-year-oldboy,an8/11-year-oldboy以-uni開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用冠詞-a，university,unit以-un開(kāi)頭的單詞常用-an，uncle，unusual與a連用的字母：B,C,D,G,J,K,P,Q,T,U,V,W,Y,Z與an連用的字母：A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X（二）定冠詞（the）1、定義：表示特指的人或事物，可與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。2、用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。Eg：ThegentlemaninbrownisAlan’sgrandfather.（2）用在說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物前。Eg：Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?It’sabithotintheroom.（3）用在前文提到過(guò)的人或事物。Eg：Ihaveanewbook.Thebookisaboutthesea.（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。Eg：theEarththeseathesky（5）用在形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞及only（作形容詞）前。Eg：TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Lilyisalwaysthefirsttoschool.（6）用在same，next，last前。Eg：Thetwinslookthesame.（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峽、群島、山系等專有名詞前。Eg：theYangtzeRivertheAtlantictheSouthChinaSea（8）用在樂(lè)器前Eg：thepiano/violin/guitar(9)用在國(guó)名的全稱和縮寫(xiě)前。Eg：thePRCtheUSAtheUK（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所的固定詞組中。Eg：ontheright/leftintheeastinthemorning/afternoon/eveninginthedistanceinthebeginning（11）用在radio前，表示廣播Eg：Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?（12）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”Eg：TheLisusuallygotothesameplaceforholidayeveryyear.(二)零冠詞（/）.（一）用法：1、在日期、月份、節(jié)日等名詞前不加the。Eg：10SeptemberisTeachers’Day.UncleTomwillvisitusinMay.2、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前不加the表示泛指。Eg：Camelsareveryusefulanimalsinthedesert.Doyouoftenlistentolightmusic?3、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言前不加the。Eg：MyfavouritesubjectatschoolisPhysics.CanyouspeakEnglish?4、球類、棋類、牌類運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲前不加the。Eg：Alotofpeopleenjoyplayingfootball/soccer/basketball/volleyball/chess/bridge/poker.5、表示“用餐”時(shí)，一日三餐前不加the。Eg：Whodidyouinvitetodinner/breakfast/lunch/supper?for/havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper(但中間有形容詞修飾時(shí)，則用不定冠詞，如haveaquickbreakfast)6、抽象名詞前一般不加the。Eg：Peopleallovertheworldlovepeace.7、television/TV表示“電視節(jié)目”時(shí)，前不加the。Eg：Mygrandmotheriswatchingtelevisioninthenextroomnow.8、在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)中，名詞前不能加the。gotoschool/primaryschool/secondaryschool/university/work/hospital/church/bedatschool/work/church/homeinhospital/bedatdawn/noon/night/midnightbybus/bicycle(bike)onfoot一．選擇填空：A./B.aC.anD.the1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.2.______bagon______deskismine.3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm"Titanic"?5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.7.Don'tmakeanynoisein______class.8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?二．在空白處填入a/an或the。1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput______magazine.2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn'thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour's;Idon'tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.三．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory. A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an()2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a()3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a()4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the()5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the()6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/()7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/()8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the()9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the()10.Shut_____door,please.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.What____finedayitistoday!Let'sgototheSummerA.aB.anC.theD./()13.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike____musicofthatTVplay.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a()15.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.A.aB.anC.theD./()16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an()17.Xi'anis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isn'tit?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a()18.Nancy'ssisteris____Englishteacher,isn'tshe?A.aB.anC.theD./()19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old()20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./()21.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/()22.Weworkfivedays______week.A.aB.anC.theD./()23.----Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?----He'sinclass4.A.theB.aC.anD./()24.----Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?----Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()25.Hehithissisterin______face.A.theB.herC.×D.his()26.----Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.----Isit______Chinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a()27.There's______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the()28.----Didyouseemygrandmother?----Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.×()29.----Doyousee______manwithdog?----Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A()30.Whois______better,LiPingorWangDong?theB.aC.anD.×四．句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。

1.Wewaithereforhalfahour.

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2.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.

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3.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.______________________________________________________

4.Smithsaretalkinghappily.

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5.AreyoufromtheAmerica?

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6.PandaliveinChina.

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7.OntheSundaywedon’tgotoschool.______________________________________________________

五．完形填空ALindalovesherdogDavy.TheywenttoNewYorkCitylastSaturday.______(1)Lindawasbuyinganewspaperatthetrainstation,thedog_______(2)hisboxandranaway.Thestationwas_______(3)andLindacouldn’tseeDavy_______(4).______(5)Lindashoutedhisname,somepeoplelookedather______(6)Davydidn’tcome.Thenshecalledthepolice.Whileshe______(7)onthephone,Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.Whilepolicewerecoming,LindawalkedaroundthestationandcalledDavy’sname.Shedidn’tthinkabout______(8)outsidethestation.Finally,alittleboysaidtoher,“Didyoulookoutside?IsawabigblackdogwhenIcamein.”WhenLindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingandrunningwith______(9)dog.Therewasapoliceofficer______(10)them.ThepoliceofficersaidtoLinda,“Ithinkmydogfoundyourdog.”()1.A.WhenB.BeforeC.WhileD.After()2.A.gotupB.gotoutofC.gotoverD.gotinto()3.A.crowdingB.crowdC.crowdedD.tocrowd()4.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anyplacesD.anywhere()5.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Though()6.A.soB.thenC.howeverD.but()7.A.talkedB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.talks()8.A.tolookB.lookingC.looksD.looked()9.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()10.A.withB.nexttoC.inD.on單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Weworkfivedays_________week.A.aB.anC.theD./2.____bookonthedeskis____usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/3.Wecan'tsee____sunat____night.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/.D.the;the4.After_______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed_______piano.A.the;theB./;theC./;aD./;/5.Ihavetwodogs.____blackoneistwoyearsoldand____yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the6.I'vetrieditthreetimes.Letmetry______fourthtime.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Intheword"poridge"____"r"islost.A.theB.anC.aD./8.Englishis____usefullanguagein___world.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.an;an9.__newbridgehasbeenbuiltover__HuangpuA.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;an10.Thisis___orange.___orangeisonthetable.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.the;An11.-Haveyouseen____bag?Ileftitherejustnow.-Isit___oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a12.Ihave____bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some13.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the14.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the15._____womanoverthereis___popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the二．閱讀理解AArichmanandapoortailor（裁縫）livedinthesamehouse.Therichmanlivedupstairsandthepoortailorliveddownstairs.Thetailorlikedtosingwhenhemade（制作）clothes.Buttherichmanlikedtosleep（睡覺(jué)）alot.Oneday,therichmansaid,“Tailor,Iwillgiveyouabigbagofmoneyif(如果)youstop（停止）singing.”Fine.”Saidthetailor.Andsothetailorstroppedsingingandbe