Unit 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 表格式教案 人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）TeachingAims1.語言能力：能掌握How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問乘坐何種交通方式，掌握Howlong和Howfar的用法；能熟練運(yùn)用how,howlong,howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問出行方式、所花費時間和兩地之間的距離。2.文化意識：了解英、美國家中小學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式，培養(yǎng)世界意識。了解中西文化的差異。3.思維品質(zhì)：能夠總結(jié)語法規(guī)律。4.學(xué)習(xí)能力：能夠總結(jié)自己在語法學(xué)習(xí)中的問題并尋找合適的改進(jìn)策略。TeachingDifficulties能掌握How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問乘坐何種交通方式，掌握HowlongHowfar的用法。TeachingAidsAtaperecorder,CAIormultimediacoursewareTeachingProceduresTipsStep1RevisionRevisionAsktheSstolookatthepicture,thenanswerthequestion.Howdo/does...gettoschool?—Howlongdoesittakefrom...to...?—Ittakesabout...—Howfarisitfrom…to…?—It’sabout...Step2Grammar&PresentationGrammarFocusTheTcanaskSstoreadaloudthesentences.Discussion1.Howdo/does+某人+getto某地?某人怎么去某地？how是疑問副詞,本句中用來提問出行方式等。你叔叔怎樣去香港？HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?2.回答方式有兩種：A:某人+take/ride(s)+限定詞+交通工具+to某地.B:某人+get(s)to某地+by交通工具.我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港。MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為：某事花費某人……時間。步行到學(xué)校大約要花我15分鐘的時間。Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalktoschool.做作業(yè)大約花費簡30分鐘的時間。IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.4.如果對時間段提問的話，就用Howlong+doesittake(sb.)todosth.?句型。Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?5.對兩地間的距離提問下列句型：Howfar+isitfromAtoB？從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？Howfarisitfromhishometotheclothesstore?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?Grammarhow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how是疑問副詞，“如何；怎樣”，常位于句首，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他?How+be動詞+主語+其他?how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的常見用法如下:?詢問交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎樣去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽車上班。?詢問身體狀況—Howareyourgrandparents?你的爺爺奶奶身體怎么樣？—Theyarefine.Thanks.他們很好。謝謝。?詢問程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?你覺得這音樂怎么樣？—Itsoundsgreat.它聽起來很棒。?詢問天氣—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？—It’ssunnyandwarm.晴朗溫暖。?詢問事情進(jìn)展—Howisitgoing?事情進(jìn)展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?用于詢問時間的長短，意為“多長時間”?；卮饡r常用表示一段時間的詞或短語?！狧owlongdoesittakeyoutogettothezoo?你到動物園要花多長時間？—Abouthalfanhourbybus.乘公共汽車大約半小時。?用于詢問物體的長短，意為“多長”?；卮饡r常用表示長度的詞或短語?！狧owlongistherope?這條繩子多長？—It’sabouttenmeters.大約10米。howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問兩地之間的距離。其答語常有以下三種方式：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?從這兒到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大約五千米。—Howfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?從我們學(xué)校到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.開車大約半小時的路程【拓展延伸】how構(gòu)成的其他常見疑問短語及其用法:Presentation3aAsktheSstomatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?`e.About15minutes.3bAsktheSstousethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school_______________________________________?_______________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.Answers；1.—Howdoyougettoschool？—Iridemybike.2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？—Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool—It’sabouttwokilometers.4.—Doyouwalktoschool?—No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.5.—Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool—Yes,theydo.3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho..Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.doasurvey.Inourclass,LiFeilivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.WangLeiwalkstoschool…Step3Languagepointslearning1.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸開車去上班嗎?【用法詳解】drive在句中作及物動詞，意為“開車”。driveone’scartowork相當(dāng)于gotoworkbycar，意為“開車去上班”。drive的名詞形式為driver(司機(jī)；駕駛員)。Mr.Greendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.=Mr.Greengoestoworkbycareveryday.格林先生每天開車去上班。【拓展延伸】“drive(sb.)to+地點”意為“開車(送某人)去某地”。Letmedriveyoutothestation.讓我開車送你去車站吧。2....livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.······居住在離學(xué)校大約5千米處。livev.居?。簧睢居梅ㄔ斀狻縧ive作不及物動詞，其后若接名詞作賓語，則要在名詞前加相應(yīng)的介詞；若接副詞，則不用加介詞。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.我的爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)村。DoyouknowTianjin?Myunclelivesthere.你知道天津嗎？我叔叔住在那里?！就卣寡由臁縧ive的相關(guān)短語：?liveonsth.以食某物為生Horsesliveongrassandlionsliveonmeat.馬以草為食，獅子以肉為食。?livea(n)...life過著……的生活Theyliveahappylife.他們過著幸福的生活。Thelanguagepointsareforreferenceonly.Step4Summary&HomeworkThehomeworkcanvarywiththespecificconditions.ExerciseAsktheSst