2023-2024學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市平果縣畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市平果縣畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff2、Getupearly,John.

youwillbelatefortheclass.A．And B．But C．So D．Or3、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A．a(chǎn)fifteenminutes B．fifteenminute’s C．a(chǎn)fifteen-minute4、－Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?－No,sir.Ianewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．wouldread D．a(chǎn)mreading5、—Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywill_______emergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．provideD．support6、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare7、Couldyoutellme_______?Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive8、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.A．plentyof B．quitealot C．toomuch9、—Hello,Matt.How’syourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.A．me B．I C．my D．mine10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A．wherethebookstoreis B．howIcangettothebookstoreC．whenthebookstoreopens D．whetherthereisabookstorenearhereⅡ.完形填空11、Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena_____thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).SomeAmericans______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso______.Recently,however,the______ofgasolinehasincreased.______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral_____countries,too.1．A．special B．common C．traditional D．bad2．A．kept B．made C．taken D．changed3．A．moved B．stayed C．flown D．gone4．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take5．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on6．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low7．A．colour B．station C．number D．cost8．A．Big B．Expensive C．Cheap D．Small9．A．American B．foreign C．new D．old10．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．OthersⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(讀寫能力),numeracy(計(jì)算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(認(rèn)知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(減弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1．What’sthestudymainlyabout?A．Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B．The

benefits

ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C．Howreadingbooks

brings

educationaladvantages.D．Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2．HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A．27. B．32. C．143. D．218.3．Theunderlinedphrase

“compensatefor”

probablymeans______.A．makeup

for B．resultin C．preparefor D．drawattentionto4．Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread

more

booksinadolescence

arelikelyto

______.

a.have

better

literacy

b.achieve

more

inadulthoodc.

have

better

communicationskillsd.

achieve

more

pleasantpersonalitiesA．a(chǎn)c B．bc C．cd D．a(chǎn)bB14、Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographics(圖表)inatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions;Whyaretheythere?Whatinformationdotheygive?Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders,Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders’attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特別的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofininformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.So,therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplain.1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?A．Aletter. B．Apoem.C．Amap. D．Anamecard2．Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause.A．lessspaceistakenonapage B．a(chǎn)pictureisworthathousandwordsC．a(chǎn)lotoftimecanbesavedforwriters D．manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell3．Whenwereadagraphic,weshould.A．findoutifthereareanytablesinit B．puttheinformationintherightorderC．counthowmanywordsthereareinit D．lookatthepictureandthewordstogether4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①,②③④ B．①②,③④C．①,②③,④ D．①,②,③④C15、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility（易讀性）,doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent（流暢的）handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity（自動(dòng)性）ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual（視覺的）skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow（流動(dòng)）ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural（神經(jīng)的）activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1．MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A．youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB．youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC．youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD．youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2．AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A．improveschildren’seyesightB．makeschildren’shandsstrongC．makeschildrenhavefewerideasD．helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A．Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B．Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C．Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D．Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.D16、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthenextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityoftheviewinglenses(鏡片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages—especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1．TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom____.A．Belgium B．France C．Germany D．America2．____inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A．AllthepicturesandthetextB．AlltheadsandthetextC．AllthepicturesandadsD．Onlythetext3．Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph4means____inChinese.A．強(qiáng)光 B．火燃燒得好的 C．光線良好的 D．昏暗的4．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat____.A．the3DnewspaperisverygoodB．theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC．theyshouldstopissuingthe3DnewspaperD．the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheNew3DTechnologyB．Howthe3DEffectOurLifeC．TheFirst3DNewspaperD．TheHistoryof3DTechnologyE17、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．A．72hoursB．48hoursC．36hoursD．24hours3．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C．Sheneededapart-timejob.D．Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4．WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．F18、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級(jí)以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.Althoughitischallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）toworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology2．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.