云南省昆明市矣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省昆明市矣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：C2.Chinahasbeenworkingto

thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve參考答案：A3.—Howaboutyourconference?—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues．

A．where

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D略4.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!

-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;haseaten

D.will;iseating參考答案：C5.-----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-----Iwishthey_______alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A6.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：D7.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案：B8.

Youcanhavethemost______teachers,thebestschoolsintheworld,butnoneofthesewillmatter______yousetgoalsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.A.devoting,once

B.devote,until

C.devoted,unless

D.devotion,while參考答案：C9.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination參考答案：B10.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeupC.growup

D.showup參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.pickup撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得，收聽，B.wakeup醒來C.growup長大，D.showup出現(xiàn)，露面，句意：成功的手術(shù)后，我哥哥開始恢復(fù)，很快就回到學(xué)校。選A?？键c：考查詞組點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是副詞up搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。11.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

fromheavyfogsand severecold.

A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered

D.suffered參考答案：12.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：B13.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D14.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally參考答案：A15.Marialookedaroundontheplayground_______lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif參考答案：D16.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

參考答案：A17.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I______.A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：B【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析題目，由前者說的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請的回復(fù)了嗎？--還沒，我正在等。二、新的題型18.Itisnotasecret61.treesarevitaltoourlife.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost62.(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.

Thediscovery63.(make)byateam64.(consist)ofscientistsfrom

the

Massachusetts

Institute

of

Technology(MIT)

andhighschoolstudents65.wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter(過濾)—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave66.(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.

The67.(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturn68._______treesforhelp,becausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.

Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheir69.(amaze),theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Greatly70.(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.

參考答案：61.that

62.importantly

63.wasmade

64.consisting

65.who/that66.access

67.researchers

68.to

69.amazement

70.encouraged

【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.BrunyIslandandtheD'EntrecasteauxChannel*Duration:4days,3nights*FromAU$1,200.00perpersonSailaboardYukonon“thechannel”,afavoritecruisinggroundfortheTasmaniansailor.ThispartiallyshelteredwaterwaybetweentheTasmanianmainlandandBrunyIslandhasalotofanchorages(錨地)andbeaches.Anidealpassageforashortbreak,this3-nightvoyageisagoodintroductiontocoastalcruisingaboardYukon.Thisisanexcellentopportunitytotakeacomfortablelow-impactholidayandfeeltheamazingexperienceofawoodenshipundersailatsea.IndicativeItinerary(旅行路線)*WaterlooBay*EggandBaconBay*MickeysBay(BrunyIsland)*PartridgeIsland*TheQuarries*GreatTaylorsBayPossibleWildlifeEncounters(相遇)Seals,dolphins,whalesandbirdlife.Alldestinationsareconsideredwithregardtoweatherandanindividual’scapacity.Theprimeobjectiveofthevoyagesistoenjoy“thechannel”andBrunyIsland’scoastalsurrounds,whilsttakingadvantageofYukon’sroomycomfort.Aseriesofshortguided/unguidedwalkswillbeapartofthedailyprogram.Pleasecontactusforavailability.Includes:AllmealsfromLunchonday1toLunchonday4AllaccommodationonboardtheYukonThereturntriptoFranklinPhone:0447972342or0498578535Address:FranklinMarina3333HuonHighwayFranklinTheYukonisatthejetty(碼頭)neartheFranklinWoodenBoa