山東省德州市臨邑縣興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市臨邑縣興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._________theprogressofscienceandtechnology,thediscomfortofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor

B.Inadditionto

C.Exceptfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D2.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．putout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．figureout參考答案：D考查短語辨析。putout熄滅，生產(chǎn)；setout出發(fā)，著手；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；figureout算出，解決。句意：這個問題如此難，因此我認(rèn)為我不得不需要花費幾個小時來解決它。3.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered參考答案：C4.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof參考答案：D5.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________，butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhave

B.would

C.should

D.shouldhave參考答案：A【分析】考查過去將來時?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會放棄的，但是我爸爸小聲說,“來吧!你能做到的。”本句為過去將來時。指表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)，上文中的謂語動詞felt表明動作發(fā)生在過去，即從過去的時間推測將來會發(fā)生的動作。故選A。6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門課的時候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的那門課程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)（reflect）我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項不符合題意，故選D。7.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

參考答案：A8.Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：為什么你對音樂這么狂熱？因為我總是能在音樂中找到平靜，而這平靜是這個滿是挑戰(zhàn)的世界缺失的。找到寧靜用冠詞the，aworldfullof一個充滿...的世界，故選A項。9.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A10.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略11.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B12._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas參考答案：B略13.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked參考答案：C14.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B16.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.

,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirthday.A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifever

D.Ifso參考答案：B17.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39．____Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.____Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特點)．C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.參考答案：DCEFB三、閱讀理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(復(fù)古作風(fēng))”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者對“人們通常會不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個群體的這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象”表達(dá)了自己的觀點。作者希望要正確地，客觀地看待其他人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我們喜歡用膚色、出生年份或其他相關(guān)因素對人進(jìn)行刻板模式化的描述。所以判斷出人們是通過觀察他們明顯的特征來判斷別人的。故C選項正確。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“T