2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開(kāi)源第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開(kāi)源第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C2.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B略3.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D略4.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief參考答案：A5.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒(méi)辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你所說(shuō)的話"。6.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?

—

—tellmetheanswer.

A.Letmethink

B.Youneverknow

C.Nevermind

D.Igiveup參考答案：D7.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．a(chǎn)s B．while

C．when

D．for參考答案：C8.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：檢查完所有的門(mén)都關(guān)了，所有的燈都關(guān)了，男孩打開(kāi)了臥室的門(mén)。第一空：theboy與check之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且check這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在opened之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)；第二空：and連接的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，需要注意一點(diǎn)：that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是當(dāng)有兩個(gè)從句并列時(shí)，后面的從句的連詞that不能省略。故A項(xiàng)正確。9.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done參考答案：A11.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．a(chǎn)s

D．for參考答案：B12.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C13.Luckalwaysfavoursthose________arewellprepared.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when參考答案：A14.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which參考答案：A考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天，我們集中在被稱為復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目標(biāo)上。這是一種現(xiàn)象，一個(gè)人在體重增加后通過(guò)節(jié)食成功減重，但是在12個(gè)月以內(nèi)又恢復(fù)到原有的體重?！癬____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，故第一空填what；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代這個(gè)主句，從句中作主語(yǔ)；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thephenomenon，從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich。故選A。15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.may

B.dare

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C16.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這不是一種獲得更多水的經(jīng)濟(jì)方法，相反，它非常昂貴。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“總之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含義。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)：【1】Classroomprogramsdesignedtoimproveelementaryschoolstudents'socialandemotionalskillscanalsoincreasereadingandmathachievement,evenifacademicimprovementisnotadirectgoaloftheskillsbuilding,accordingtoastudytobepublishedthismonthinAmericanEducationalResearchJournal.【2】Thebenefitholdstrueforstudentsacrossarangeofsocio-economicbackgrounds.Inthestudy,"EfficacyoftheResponsiveClassroomApproach:ResultsfromaThreeYear,LongitudinalRandomizedControlledTrial,"theresearcherslookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom(RC),awidely-usedsocialandemotionallearningintervention(介入方式).【3】Thestudyisamongjustahandfulofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathaveexaminedtheeffectofsocialandemotionallearninginterventionsonstudentachievement.【4】"Wefindthatattheveryleast,supportingstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthintheclassroomdoesnotinterferewithacademiclearning,"saidRimm-Kaufman,professorattheUniversityofVirginiaCurrySchoolofEducation."Whenteachersreceiveadequatelevelsoftrainingandsupport,usingpracticesthatsupportstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthactuallyboostsachievement."【5】Mathandreadinggainsweresimilaramongthosestudentswhoqualifiedforfreeandreduced-pricedlunchandthosewhowerenot.【6】"Thesuccessofmany

curricula(課程)requiresthatteachersuseeffectiveclassroommanagementanddevelopstudentconfidenceandautonomy（自主）,"saidRimm-Kaufman."OurtrialoftheResponsiveClassroomapproachsuggeststhatteacherswhotakethetimetofosterrelationshipsintheclassroomandsupportchildren'sself-controlactuallypromotestudentachievement."【7】"Inatimeofintenseacademicdemands,manycriticsquestionthevalueofspendingtimeonteachingsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy,"saidRimm-Kaufman."Ourresearchshowsthattimespentsupportingchildren'ssocialandemotionalabilitiescanbeaverywiseinvestment."76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10)____________________________________________77.Whatskillswereimprovedaccordingtothestudy?(nomorethan4)____________________________________________78.Howdotheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?(nomorethan6)____________________________________________79.Whatdocriticsquestionaboutthestudy?(nomorethan15)_____________________________________________80.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan6)_____________________________________________參考答案：76.Socialandemotionalskillscanincreasestudents’academicachievement.77.Mathandreading.78.TheylookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom./WiththeResponsiveClassroomapproach.79.Thevalueofsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy.80.Toreportastudyresult.三、閱讀理解19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtobetheirlaughingstock,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls(試戲通知)--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitching(推銷)it.Studioexecutives（電影公司經(jīng)理）,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."55.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.Unexpectedly,Crashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedtolearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.c;d;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.d;c;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

56.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessonsatage17?A.Hewanted