2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略2.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.talent

B.strength

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：---你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行代理公司工作？---好，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此它是我最好的選擇。A.talent天賦；B.strength優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.ability能力；D.skill技能。故選B。3.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C4.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.A.through

B.across

C.into

D.on參考答案：D【命題立意】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我被推上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我感覺大廳內(nèi)所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上。through通過；across橫穿，從表面通過；into進(jìn)入；on在……之上。fixone’seyesonsb.全神貫注于某人身上。故選D。5.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect

B．friendshipC．reputation

D．character參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)“尊敬”或“名聲”，“友誼”雖然可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面的health不搭配，故答案為D項(xiàng)。6.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費(fèi)用，主語(yǔ)一般為人）。7.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust參考答案：B8.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable參考答案：A9.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive參考答案：C略10.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．for

C．on

D．in

參考答案：A11.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C12.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.that B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：A13.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C14.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B15.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart參考答案：D16.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．where

D．since參考答案：C17.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D二、新的題型18.短文填詞（共10小題，第小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Whenyoung,IholdthebeliefthatIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobeaveryimportantperson(VIP).SoI（76）______(經(jīng)歷)averyhardtime.WheneverIcame（77）a____someonewhowasmorebeautifulthanme,Ifeltstressed.AsIgrew（78）______,Icametorealizethat（79）o____beautywasnotsoimportanttomakesomeonegreat.Ilearnedthelessonfromafriendofmine,whowassobeautifulthateveryclassmatewantedtohaveatalkwithher.（80）H________,shewasquitearrogant(傲慢的).Sheconsideredthatshecoulddoanythingbecauseofherownbeauty.（81）______timegoingby,herfriends(82)l________heroneafteranotherandshefeltunhappy.Aftersometime,shelearnedthatitwasherarrogance(83______madeherlosefriends.Shewas(84)________(意識(shí))oftheimportanceofinnerbeauty.Aftershelearnedthat,shechangedherattitudeandactively(85)m______friendsagain.

76________77________78________79________80________81________82________83________84________85________參考答案：（76）experienced（77）across（78）up（79）outer（80）However（81）with（82）left（83）that（84）aware（85）made三、閱讀理解19.Don’tBlameRobotsforLowWagesTheotherdayIfoundmyselfataconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.Onethingthatstruckmewashowmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.Butautomationjustisn’tabigpartofthestorywhathappenedtoAmericanworkersoverthepast40years.Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.Economicallyspeaking,arobotisanythingthatusestechnologytodoworkformerlydonebyhumanbeings.Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.DavidRicardo,afoundingfatherofeconomics,wroteaboutthedestructiveeffectsofmachineryin1821.Thesedays,whenpeopletalkabouttherobotdestruction,theydon’tusuallythinkofthingslikestripmining(露天采礦)andmountaintopremoval(削山開采).Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining:Coalproductionalmostdoubledbetween1950and2000,yetthenumberofcoalminersfellfrom470,000tofewerthan80,000.Sothedestructionbroughtbytechnologicalchangeisanoldstory.What’snewisthefailureofworkerstoshareinthefruitsofthattechnologicalchange.I’mnotsayingthatcopingwithchangewasevereasy.Butwhiletherehavealwaysbeensomevictimsoftechnologicalprogress,untilthe1970srisingproductivitytranslatedintorisingwagesforagreatmajorityofworkers.Thentheconnectionwasbroken.Anditwasn’ttherobotsthatdidit.Whatdid?Thereisagrowingagreementamongeconomiststhatakeyfactorinwagedecreasinghasbeenworker’sdecliningbargainingpower—adeclinewhoserootsareultimatelypolitical.Mostobviously,thefederalminimumwagehasfallenbyathirdoverthepasthalfcentury,evenasworkerproductivityhasrisen150percent,whichrootedinpolitics,pureandsimple.Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.Butothercountrieshaven’tseenthesamekindofdecline.WhatmadeAmericaexceptionalwasapoliticalenvironmentdeeplyunfriendlytolabororganizingandfriendlytowardunion-destroyingemployers.Andthedeclineofunionshasmadeahugedifference.Considertrucking,whichusedtobeagoodjobbutnowpaysathirdlessthanitdidinthe1970s,withterribleworkingconditions.Whatmadethedifference?Deunionizationwasabigpartofthestory.Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.42.Thepeoplepresentattheconferenceaboutlowerwagesandincreasinginequality_________.A.believedthatrobotshavecontributedtowagedeclineB.agreedthatrobotsshouldbeusedtohelpincreasewagesC.predictedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalitywouldrelatetorobotsD.assumedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalityrootedinpoliticsandpower43.Theauthormentionsthecaseofthecoalminingtoshow_________.A.therobotdestructionstartedfromcoalminingB.theinfluenceofthetechnologyonjobsisnotanewphenomenonC.thenumberofjobsincreasesasaresultoftechnologicaladvancementD.stripminingandmountaintopremovalcompletelychangedthecoalminingindustry44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thedestructiveeffectsofmachinerystartedin1821B.25%ofprivate-sectorworkerswerecoveredbyunionsin1973C.risingproductivitydidn’tbringaboutrisingwagesuntilthe1970sD.theminimumwagehasdecreasedwiththedroppingofworkerproductivity45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangeshaveresultedinlowerwages.B.Politicalleadershaveintendedtoshiftpeople’sattentionfromrobots.C.Thedeclineinwageshasresultedfrombadpoliciesratherthantheapplicationofrobots.D.Technologicalchangeshavecontributedtorisingwagesinsteadofcausingunemployment.參考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C本文是一篇議論文。本文主要就工資的下降問題造成的原因展開了討論，作者認(rèn)為工資的下降是政策原因?qū)е碌?，而非科技的?yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的aconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.…h(huán)owmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.（討論工資下降和不平等加劇的問