福建省漳州市石亭中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

福建省漳州市石亭中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution參考答案：C2.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither參考答案：D3.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個玩笑；B.Definitelynot.絕對不會；C.Imeanit我是認真的；D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球隊么？——我是認真的，是時候集中精力學習了。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示“我是認真的”，故C項正確。4.TheLanternFestivalisadate________theendofthe15-daySpringFestival.A.tobemarked

B.marked

C.beingmarked

D.marking參考答案：D略5.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead參考答案：B試題解析：根據(jù)從句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的動作發(fā)生在這之前，即過去的過去；另外，die是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段相連。bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時間段相連。句意：Tom趕到醫(yī)院時被告知他的祖父已經(jīng)離開半小時了，他非常難過。6.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C7.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B8.

Thecentralgovernmentistakingmeasuresto____thepricesofdailynecessities.

A.putdown

B.turndown

C.bringdown

D.takedown參考答案：C9.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：D10.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_______forthe

environmentimprovement.

A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.tobeintended參考答案：A11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——你覺得Nick昨晚的表演怎么樣？——說實話，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)屬于；C.refer(to)提到，參考；D.occur(to)發(fā)生。分析句意可知，這里講話者在對Nick的表現(xiàn)作評價，appealto意為“吸引……”，符合句意。故選A項。12.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich參考答案：C本句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語officials(官員)，適用于句型Itis/was...that/who(專指人)。13.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered參考答案：D考查狀語從句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。14.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople______come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：D17.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thisagingofthepopulationisdrivenbytwofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____8____（compare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.Thisis___9___（especial）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonis___10___peoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhasaveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.參考答案：8.compared

9.especially

10.that這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人口老齡化是由兩個原因造成的?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老齡化。賓語從句的謂語的arelarge，且compare與邏輯主語是oldgenerations之間是被動詞關(guān)系，因此此處要用過去分詞形式在句子中做狀語。故填compared。【9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在美國尤其如此。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞true。故填especially?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：第二個原因是人們的壽命變長了。根據(jù)系動詞is可知此處是一個表語從句，從句peoplearelivinglonger結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit

.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”A.remove

B.avoidC.cause

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbab