2023-2024學(xué)年資陽市重點中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年資陽市重點中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout2、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.A．makeupthem B．lookupthemC．makethemup D．lookthemup3、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A．It’sgood B．It’sgreat C．Itwasinteresting D．Iamhappy4、Mymother

whenIgothomeyesterday.A．willcookB．cooksC．hascookedD．wascooking5、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．Study B．TostudyC．Studying D．Studied6、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A．slowly B．carelessly C．naturally D．loudly8、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit9、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy10、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A．introductionB．developmentC．knowledgeD．informationⅡ.完形填空11、Hi!I’mTony.Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhave1.It’susuallyanapple.Ihaveabiglunch.Afterlunch,Iliketoeatice-cream.Ittastes2.Intheafternoon,Iliketo3.Iusuallyplaybasketball.4Iswim.Intheevening,Icleanthehouse—Ilike5rooms.Ialwaysgotobedlate,atabout23:00.6mysisterdoesn’tlikeweekends.Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways7onweekends.Shenevergoesout8herfriends.Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22:00.Aftertakingashower,she9.Sometimesshereadsinbed.Butdon’taskher10shereads.Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreadingoneortwopages（頁）.1．A．eggs B．milk C．vegetables D．fruit2．A．good B．welcome C．useful D．happy3．A．sing B．draw C．exercise D．read4．A．Only B．Always C．Really D．Sometimes5．A．tidy B．busy C．small D．old6．A．And B．So C．But D．Because7．A．writes B．works C．calls D．plays8．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．of D．with9．A．getsdressed B．goestowork C．goestobed D．doessports10．A．when B．what C．who D．whereⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D．C．,intheUnitedStates．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans．Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1．Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran(經(jīng)營)Starbucks．SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment．HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany．SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw．Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany．In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing．In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly．Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye．ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,workplace,andcoffeebar．HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle．SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomers(顧客)everywhereseemedtolikeit．Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning．Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofshops,includingshopsintwenty-sixcountries．OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalshopsandrestaurants．Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity．ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenshopsintherightlocationsfortheircustomers．2．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowStarbuckshasgrown．B．WhatStarbucksmakes．C．Starbucks'customers．D．HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee．3．WhichisTRUEaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A．Itgrewveryquickly．B．ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz．C．Itmadespecialcoffeemakers．D．Itwasasmallcompany．4．WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A．Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear．B．Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans．C．Workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies．D．Learningaboutlocalcustomers．5．Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a．Onehundredandfiftynewshopsopened．b．HowardmetthreeownersofStarbucks．c．HowardgotanewideaforStarbucks．d．Starbucksispopularallovertheworld．e．Howardwasamemberofacompanywhichmadekitchenequipment．A．b—e—a—d—cB．e—b—c—a—dC．e—c—a—b—dD．b—e—c—a—dB14、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1．Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A．vitaminA B．vitaminBC．vitaminC D．vitaminD2．Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains,meatandfishD．a(chǎn)nimalliverandeggs3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A．bloodvessels B．theheartC．theskin D．nerveandmuscles4．SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly5．Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.C15、WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamaboutbecomingafireman.Ithought,“Wow,wouldn’titbegreattohelppeopleputoutfires.”AsIgotolder,Iwanttobelikemyfather.Hetaughtinauniversity,andIalwayslookuphim.Sothat’swhyIbecameateacher.Inmanyways,IfeelthatI’mlivingmydream,Iamlucky.Sometimeswehavedreamswhenweareyounger,“Iwanttobeasinger,Iwanttobeascientist...”Well,lifemaypushitinanotherdirection.Butdon’tworry,goforit!Weshouldactivelypursue(追求)ourdreams.Ourdreamswon’toftenpursueus,Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Everyonehasadream,thequestionisCanyoumakeyoursreality(現(xiàn)實)!1．Thispoemmainlytalksabout_______.A．fathers B．happiness C．Fires D．dreams2．Thewriter’sdreamwasbecominga_______,whenhewasachild.A．fireman B．scientist C．singer D．teacher3．Whatisthewriter’sfather?A．Afireman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger. D．Ascientist.4．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewritercanhelppeopleputoutfires.B．Thewriterislivinghisdreamsandlucky.C．Ourdreamwilloftenpursueusactively.D．Everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.D16、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．TakingmedicineC．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading D．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙塵 B．閃電 C．紫外線 D．超聲波5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthE17、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?”“Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereshallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”MissWangsaid.“Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportantproblemforustosolve.”1．MissWangwasthechildren’s_______.A．sister B．teacher C．a(chǎn)unt2．MissWangwastellingthechildren______.A．whatcolortheriverwas. B．howwaterbecamedirty.C．whatwaterwaslike.3．Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheir____class.A．English B．science C．history4．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseit’sgetting_____.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．dirtieranddirtier5．Whichsentencetellsusthatthewaterhasbeenpolluted?A．Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.B．Youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.C．I’msorry,children.F18、Anoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoread.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Whatgooddoesreadingdo?"TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout(漏出)beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You"llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,"Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesametookplace.itwasanimpossibletask.Theoldmansaid,"You’rejustnottryinghardenough,"Sotheboytriedathirdtimeandfailed.hesaid,"SeeGrandpa,it"suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside."Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout."1．.WhatdidGrandpaalwaysdoeverymorning?A．HereadbooksB．hecarriedwaterC．heputcoalinthestoveD．hetaughthisgrandson.2．HowdidGrandpareplytohisgrandson’squestion?A．tellinghimtoreadbooksB．havingadiscussionwithhimC．tellinghimaninterestingstoryD．a(chǎn)skinghimtocarrywaterwithabasket3．Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes4．Thebasketbecame____intheendA．DirtyB．oldC．cleanD．new5．Whatwouldthegrandsonprobablydointhefuture?A．TocleanthebasketB．TodomorereadingC．TocarrywaterwithabasketD．Toremembereverythinginhislife.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假如你是王寧，你的英國筆友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，給Linda寫一封電子郵件，告訴她你是如何度過上個周末的。內(nèi)容提示：1.上周六上午，你和父母一起騎自行車去了一家草莓采摘觀光園；2.聽采摘觀光園主人講述自己的人生故事：16歲時一場車禍奪