人教版八年級英語上冊《Can you come to my party》SectionA 教學課件

SectionA1a-1cTolearntousethefollowingstructuresaboutinvitations.—Canyoucometomypartyon…?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…Tolearntousethemodalverbcanforinvitationsandhaveto

forgivingreasons.ObjectivesTomakeinvitations.Todeclineinvitations.Toacceptinvitations.Totalkaboutobligations.LanguageGoalsIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?FreetalkprepareforanexammeetmyfriendsWhatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?gotothedoctorhavetheflugotoabirthdaypartybuysomegiftsCanyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.—I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Matchthephraseswiththepictures[a-e].1aprepareforanexam____helpmyparents____gotothedoctor____meetmyfriend____havetheflu___aedbcListenandwritethenames(Tim,Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.TimAnna

Kay

Wilson

1bListenagainandfillintheblanks.SunNingisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayafternoon.Sheinvitessomeofherfriendstocome.ButTedcan'tcomebecausehehasto_______________.Timcan'tcomebecausehehasto__________________.Wilsoncan'tcomebecausehemust_________________.Annacan'tcomebecauseshemighthaveto_______________.Kaycan't,either.Becausehe______________.Whatasmallparty!helphisparentsprepareforanexamgotothedoctormeetherfriendshasthefluA:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.D:I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.Youarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentB,CandD,giveanswers.1cCan

youcometomyparty?Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapiano

lesson.Canyou…WorkinpairsCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyou…Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotothedoctor.Canyou…A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.A:Canyouplaytennis?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyougotothemall?B:I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.Ihaveapianolesson.Whycan’tyoucometotheparty?Whycan’thecometotheparty?Hehastoplayfootball.Shehastovisithergrandparents.Whycan’tshecometotheparty?CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.HowtomakeaninvitationCanyoucometomybirthday?Couldyoucometomyschool?HaveasummaryHowtoacceptaninvitationYes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thanksforaskingme.HowtodeclineaninvitationI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtothemovies.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforaskingme.短語翻譯。1.復習備考______________2.幫助我的父母干家務_____________________________3.去看醫(yī)生________________4.見我朋友_______________5.太多作業(yè)_______________________6.謝謝你的邀請________________________studyforatesthelpmyparentsdohouseworkgotothedoctormeetmyfriendtoomuchhomeworkthanksforyourinvitationSummary1.invite

v.邀請invitesb.tosth.e.g.Lucyinvitesmetoherparty.TheSmithsinviteustodinner.invitation

n.邀請，邀請書

e.g.makeaninvitationacceptaninvitationdeclineaninvitationthanksforyourinvitation!→thanksforinvitingme.Languagepoints2.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.

周一有考試，所以我必須為其做準備。prepare用作及物動詞時1).

prepare

sth.表示“準備……”后接名詞或代詞作賓語。e.g.

:Our

English

teacher

was

preparing

the

lessons

now.我們的英語老師在備課.

當賓語是食物之類的東西時，可譯為“制；做”e.g.Mother

was

preparing

dinner

in

the

kitchen

now.媽媽正在廚房做飯。

2).

prepare

sb.

sth.表示“給……準備……”，也可轉換為prepare

sth.

for

sb.

e.g.She

prepared

us

a

nice

breakfast.=

She

prepared

a

nice

breakfast

for

us.

她給我們準備了可口的早餐。3).

prepare

to

do

sth.表示“準備做……”，例如：Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準備過河，突然下雨了。I.填空。1.—_______youcometomyparty?—_______,I’dloveto.2.—_______yougotothemovies?—I’msorry,I_______.3.—_______yougotothebasketballgame?—No,I______.I’mplayingsoccer.CanYesCancan’tCancan’tExercises4.—______yougototheconcert?—Great!I’d___________.5.—_______yougotothemallthisweek?—Sorry,I_______.Can

lovetoCancan’tII.單項選擇。1.He___stayathome,becausehismotherwasill.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadD.hadto2.Iwenttothemountain_____.A.nextweekB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.tomorrowDC4._____Fridaymorning,Iliketogotothemovie______friends.A.In,onB.On,withC.On,andD.At,with5.Wouldyouplease____me____thehousework?A.help,inB.tohelp,withC.help,doingD.help,doB

D—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It’smyfavourite.A.OfcoursenotB.That’srightC.Sure,I’dlovetoD.I’mafraidIcan’t中考鏈接“這是我最喜歡的。”可知很樂意去。CMakeaninvitationcardforyourfriend.Writeaconversationaboutinvitation.

HomeworkSectionA2a-2dTolearntousethefollowingstructuresaboutinvitations.—Canyoucometomypartyon…?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…Tolearntousethemodalverbcanforinvitationsandhaveto

forgivingreasons.ObjectivesIcan,youcan,everybodycan.Sing,dance,jumpandrun.Hecan,shecan,everybodycan.Come,go,sitandstand.Youcan,theycan,everybodycan.Cook,clean,washourpants.Wecan,youcan,everybodycan.Play,laughandhavealotoffun.ChantCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Canyouhelpwiththepartynow?Ofcourse.I’mfreenow.Canyouhangoutwithmeandbuysomesnacks?Yes,It’smyfavorite.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.1.Jeffcan/can’tgototheparty.2.Marycan/can’tgototheparty.3.Maycan/can’tgototheparty.4.MeiLingcan/can’tgototheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tgototheparty.2aListenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.2bnames

reasonsJeffHemighthavetomeethisfriend.MayShehastheflu.Shemuststudyforamathtest.MeiLingChecktheanswersReportitlikethis:Jeffcan'tcometothepartybecause...CanyoucometomypartythisSunday?Sorry,Ican’t.

Whycan’tyoucometomyparty?Ihavetogotothedancingclass.Canyoucometomyhousenow?Ihavesomesweets.I’dloveto，but...er,...Whycan’tyoucometomyhouse?...er,butIhavetogotothedentist.1.toomuchhomework2._________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookatthereasonsinthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.havetotakepartinthefootballmatchhavetolookafterhislittlesisterhavetovisithisgrandparents2cHey,Amy.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Dave.Thanksforasking.Hey,Joe.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakepartintheconcert.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Tommy.Thanksforasking.Role-playtheconversation.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?

MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.Jeff:Yes,that’sright.2dNick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Canyouhangoutwithus

onMondaynight?Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!Answerthequestions1.Whycan'tNickgotoJeff'shouseonSaturday?Becausehemustprepareforanexam.2.WhenisSamleaving?

NextWednesday.3.WhataretheygoingtodoonMondaynight?

Theyaregoingtohangouttogether.Workinpairs.Jeff:Hey,Nick,....Nick:Oh,Sam,Jeff:Yes,...Nick:I'd....1.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.此句中的available表示“有空；不忙；有時間交談，聊天”，其后還可用todo引出具體的事情。例如：?Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning?明天早上你有空嗎？?I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeschoolshowonthe19th.我怕是沒空來幫著準備學校19號演出了。Languagepoints2.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.在英語中，not…until…是一個常見句型，表示“直到……才……”。在口語中，還可使用till代替until，構成not…until…結構。?Don’tleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。?Ididn’tgotobedlastnightuntilpastmidnight.

昨晚我過了午夜12點才睡。3.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?hangoutwithsb

與某人閑逛；和某人閑蕩；和某人閑逛；和某人一起閑混相關搭配：hangoutwith

與……出去玩e.g.hangoutwithfriends和朋友閑混；和朋友閑逛4.CatchyouonMonday!禮拜一見！這是英語中道別的又一種說法，相當于SeeyouonMonday!類似的說法還有：Catch/Seeyoulater!(回頭見！)5.Thanksforasking.

謝謝邀請。表示感謝的幾種方式：（1）thankyou.

謝謝你。（2）thanksalot.多謝。（3）thankyouforyourhelp.

謝謝你的幫助。（4）thankyouforhelpingme.

謝謝你的幫助。6.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.

太糟了，也許換個時間吧。Maybeanothertime.相當于Maybenexttime.意為：也許下一次吧another表示三者或三者以上的“另一”e.g.Canyougivemeanotherbook?

你能再給我一本書嗎？單詞

available/anothertime/until/hang/hangout/catch短語havetoomuchhomework/cometomyhome/lastfallgobikeriding/haveanexam/hangoutwithmyfriends句子Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Whycan’tyoucometomyparty？Ihavetogotothedoctor.Summary1.Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.afew2.Joe______gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A.havetoB.canC.hasto D.may3.Ihaveto______forthemathtest.A.studyB.studyingC.learningD.studiedBCAI.選擇題。Exercises1.—星期五你能來參加我的聚會嗎？

—對不起，我不能去。我有鋼琴課?！狢anyoucometomypartyonFriday?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.II.翻譯句子。2.—你星期日能去看電影嗎？—對不起，我不能去。這周末我有太多作業(yè)。—CanyougotothemoviesonSunday?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.3.真遺憾，我沒有空。4.安不能來我的聚會。5.直到11點他才寫完作業(yè)。I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Anncan’tcometomyparty.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntil11o’clock.中考鏈接Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn’tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.if

B.because

C.until

D.whenever句意“沒有傘，游客們直到大雨停歇才離開賓館?！盋因為無論何時如果直到假設你將于這個周末過生日，并開一個生日聚會，你邀請朋友們參加你的聚會，但有幾名同學因故不能來，請你將與他們的對話用英語寫出來。

HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-3cTolearntouse“Canyou/he/they…?”tomakeinvitations.Tousethefollowingstructuretotalkaboutobligations:Imighthaveto/must…Tolearnhowtocommunicatewithotherspolitely.ObjectivesHey,Anna,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?…Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridinglastfallwhen…ReviewCanyouplaychesswithmetomorrowafternoon?Sure.I’dloveto.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.CanLilytakeawalkwithus?No,shecan’t.Shemustpreparefortheexam.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.GrammarFocusMaketwoconversationsusing“Can....?”1.--Canyou...?--......(接受）2.--Canyou...?--......(拒絕）情態(tài)動詞主要有：may/might,can/could,must,haveto,shall/should,will/would,oughtto,need,dare,usedto

現在我們來著重學習情態(tài)動詞can

以及haveto

的用法。其特征主要有：情態(tài)動詞can

的基本用法情態(tài)動詞can有一定的詞義，但不能獨立存在，它必須與動詞原形一起構成謂語。情態(tài)動詞can

沒有人稱和數的變化。其具體用法如下:表示“能、會”指腦力或體力方面的“能力”。如:?IcanspeakJapanese.

我會講日語。?FrankcanswimbutIcan’t.佛蘭克會游泳,但我不會。2.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中，指某種可能性。例如：

?Mycousincan’tbeinthiscity.HeisinKoreanow.

我堂兄不可能在這個城市里。他在韓國呢。?Canhecometoourclubtoday,please?請問他今天能來我們俱樂部嗎？3.表示“可以”，常用于口語中，指許可或請求做某事?CanIaskyouaquestion?我可以問你一個問題嗎？?Youcanbringsomethingtoeat.你可以帶些吃的。can為情態(tài)動詞,在本單元中表示請求，用于發(fā)出邀請，后跟動詞原形。當同意接受對方的邀請時，常用Sure,I’dloveto./Certainly./Ofcourse.等來回答；若不接受，常用Sorry等來有禮貌地拒絕，一般情況下需要說明不能接受邀請的原因以表示歉意。?—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow？

明天你來參加我的生日聚會，好嗎？—Sorry,Ican’t.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandpa.

很抱歉，我來不了，我要去看我爺爺。can/may(1)都可表示“許可”。may用于較正式場合，can比較口語化。

Youmay/cansmokehere.?Borrowersmaynottakeoutofthelibrarymorethantwo

booksatatime.?Thepolicemansaysyoucan’tparkhere.(2)May/CanI/we…?表示征詢對方許可。Canyou…?表請求。①—MayIuseyourphone?—Yes,youmay./Yes,please./No,youmaynot./No,youmustn’t./No,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidnot./I’msorry.I’dratheryoudidn’t.②—CanIgooutandplay,Mum?—Yes/Certainly,youcan./No,youcan’t.③—Canyouhelpmewiththisbag?

—Withpleasure./Sorry,Ican’t.(3)都可表示“可能性”Mr.Reedlookspale.Hemaybeill.

Mr.Readisinpoorhealth.Hecanbeillatanytime.Thisnewsmaybetrue.(=might/could)

WangWeicanbereallystubborn.Mr.Reedlookspale.Hemaybeill.Mr.Readisinpoorhealth.Hecanbeillatanytime.Thisnewsmaybetrue.(=might/could)WangWeicanbereallystubborn.(4)can還可表示“能力”、“能夠”

—Youcanswim,can’tyou?—No,Ican’t.Ican’t

promiseanything,butI’lldowhatIcan.TicketscanbeboughtfromtheTouristInformationCenter.

haveto

的用法1.have(has)to+動詞原形

have(has)to

后面要用動詞原形。當主語為第三人稱單數時用hasto，當句子是過去時用hadto。?Wehavetogohomenow.我們不得不現在就回家。?HehastoworkonSunday.他不得不在周日工作。?IhadtodomuchhouseworklastSunday.

上周日我不得不做很多作業(yè)。2.haveto的否定句句型：

主語+don’t/didn’t/doesn’t

won’t+haveto+動詞原形?Youdon’thavetowalksofast.

你不必走那么快。?Hewillnothavetobuyanewcoatnextyear.

明年他沒必要買新外衣了。3.haveto的疑問句句型：Do/Does/Did/Will+主語+haveto+動詞原形Didhehave

toaskthequestion?他非要問那個問題嗎？Yes,hedid.

是的。No,hedidn’t(haveto).

不。不能獨立作謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構成謂語，

表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。2.沒有人稱和數的變化。(haveto除外)3.否定形式：在其之后加not(haveto除外)疑問形式：情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前(haveto除外)。3.haveto的意思是“必須、不得不”,往往強調由于客觀原因而必須做某事。

haveto后接動詞原形；haveto有人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數形式為hasto,其疑問形式和否定形式要借助于助動詞do或does來完成。例如：?Wehavetolookafteroursisterathome.我們不得不在家照顧我們的妹妹。?Doeshehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?

明天早上他必須早起嗎？?Idon’thavetostayathometoday.今天我不必待在家里。4.must/havetomust表示主觀“必須”；haveto表示客觀客觀需要，即“不得不”。

Idon’tlikethisTVset.Imustbuyanewone.ThisTVsetdoesn’twork.Wehavetobuyanewone.Youmustgetupatfivetomorrow.We(will)havetogetupearlytomorrow.IhadtoleaveearlybecauseIwasn’tfeelingwell.Shesaidshemust/hadtoseethemanager.表示邀請的句型:(你能來參加我的聚會嗎?)Canyoucometomyparty?Couldyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀請:拒絕邀請:Sure,I’dlove/liketo.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/I’mV-ing…小結1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:I’mnotsure.Imight_________________

2.A:Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?B:Idon’tknow.____________________

watchTVontheweekendmycousinvisitgrandparentspracticetheviolinpracticetheviolin.ImightwatchTV.Completetheanswerswithmightandoneofthephrasesinthebox.3a3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?B:______________________________4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?B:_______________________________5.A:AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?B:_______________________________Ontheweekend.Mycousin.No.Imightvisitgrandparents.1.Inviting:(can/playtennis)________________________________Accepting:________________________

Canyoucometoplaytennis?Sure,thatsoundsgreat.Completethesentencesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.3binvitev.邀請invitesb.todosth.acceptv.接受↓↓2.Inviting:(wouldliketo/gotothemovies)Reason:(mighthaveto)____________________________________Refusing:________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketo

gotothemovies?I’mafraidnot.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.refusev.拒絕refusetodosth.↓3.Inviting:(can/hangoutwithustonight)Reason:(must)____________________________________Refusing:______________________________________________Canyouhangoutwithustonight?No,Ican’t.Imustfinishmyhomework.4.Inviting:(wouldliketo/cometomybirthdayparty)_________________________________________Accepting:__________________________________Wouldyouliketocometomy

birthdayparty?Sure,I’dloveto.Writedowneverythingyouhavetodonextweek.Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Whenisit?A:Nextweek,onThursdaynight.B:I’msorry.Ihavetostudyforamathtest.3cWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatactivitiesdoyoudoonweekends?haveto…A:Whatdoyouhavetodothisweekend?

B:Ihaveto…Whatweekendactivitiesdoyoudo?Haveatalkaboutyourweekendcolorfulweekendactivitiesgoshopping

goskateboardingplaysoccergotothecinemaHaveatalkcolorfulweekendactivities