2023屆鐵嶺市重點(diǎn)高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

2.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,it'sworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

3.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

4.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

5.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

6.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

7.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

8.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

9.-??Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

?一Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

10.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial.

—ascarontheforehead.

A.expressionB.feature

C.outlineD.gesture

11.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

12."Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions.“someexpertssaid.

A.wouldn'thappenB.didn9thappen

C.wouldn'thavehappenedD.mustn,thavehappened

13.Neverinmylifesuchabeautifulsunrise!

A.haveIseenB.Ihaveseen

C.didIseeD.Isaw

14.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

15.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

16.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

17.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

18.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

19.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

20.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,ifshardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout

“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactually

causesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffection

inhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheir

four-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.

Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedarisein

oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherand

newborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthe

humanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientists

aren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasa

result.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorof

moderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthat

thechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.uHumansare

verysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Ifthey

aremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,"Kikusuisaid.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesayuAwwwMto.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogsattentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan?

A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3、Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

4^What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

22.（8分）AttractionsinHongKong

HongKongIsland

ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong'shighest

skyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyand

dramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviews

andhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.

Kowloon

ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,

streetmarkets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginan

areaoflessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.Kowloon

includesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.

NewTerritories

NamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898,theNewTerritoriescontainacurious

mixofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeof

populationsinsomecities.

LantauIsland

AlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestray

dogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andthe

NgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.

OutlyingIslands

Well-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHong

KongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobea

pirates,den（賊窩）,butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.

1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?

A.Kowloon.

B.NewTerritories.

C.LantauIsland.

D.OutlyingIslands.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.

B?Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.

C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.

D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.

3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

23.（8分）HeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahn

Onacold,snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederate

soldierappearsatthefamily'sfarm,andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately,thissetsoffa

horrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft,Haswell

setsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother,aConfederatesoldier.

GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilford

Thirteen-year-oldMilois,onceagain,spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhat

theyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexciting

endingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.

MargeinChargebyIslaFisher

JemimaandJakeButtondon'tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter,Marge.Whenshefirstarrives,she's

dressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone,Margeletsdownherhairand

theadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen'tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns,orthrowimpromptu（8P

興的）concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere,everything'sgonemessy!

MaxTilt:FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangis

When13yearoldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVernetunfinished,unpublishedmanuscript（手

稿）,TheLostTreasures,hedoesn'trealizethathe'sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebook

holdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.

1、WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily'sfarm?

A.Hewasinjured.

B.Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.

C.Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.

D.HewasfamiliarwithHaswell'sbrother.

2、WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?

A.Margebecomesmorecruel.

B.Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.

C.JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.

D.JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.

B.MaxTilfsfamilyhasbeenwealthy.

C.TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax'sfamily.

D.MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.

24.（8分）Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet（噴氣式飛

機(jī)）sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.

AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters

（火箭助推器）togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorkto

Shanghaiin24minutes.

AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.It

carriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachinga

crazy25,750km/h!

CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe1（）timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldfly

at2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld9sfastestpassengerplanebebveen1976and2003.ButtheConcorde

wasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.No

Concordeswereflownagainafter2003.

TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthatthe

Concordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfast

andsafely.

“It'salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceonthe

planettotheothersideJMrBombardiertoldtheBBC.

Don'ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeit

becomesareality.

1、WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?

A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.

C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.

2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?

A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.

B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.

C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.

D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?

a.Itusedtobetheworld'sbiggestpassengerplane.

b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.

c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.

d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.

A.abB.be

C.cdD.ad

4、Accordingtothestory,weknowthat.

A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipode

B.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipode

C.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproduced

D.theAntipodewon'thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehad

25.(10分)Getreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnatural

beauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.

?MappertonHouse&Gardens

Impressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.

Gardensopen:Daily11am-5pmexceptFridays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:(0103)959203orwww.m4MeRo〃.co/n

?BridportMuseum

Localhistorymuseumattractseveryhistorylovers.Wealsohaveayear-roundLocalHistoryCentrenearbywhere

youcancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.

Open:Monday-Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:（0103）959711or

?FurlelghEstateWineTours

Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK'smostoutstandingwine.Comeandseehowthe2019Winemakerofthe

Yearmakeswine.

Openforsales:11am-4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm.

BookingthroughTel:（0103）906323orwwwmHeiehestate.uk

?OldCrownCourtandCells

Experiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.Toursofcourtroomandcellsonselected

afternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.

Open:Tuesday-Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.

Bookingthroughwww.

Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,please

goto

1、Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?

A.AtMappertonHouse&Gardens.B.AtBridportMuseum.

C?AtFurleighEstate.D.AtOldCrownCourtandCells.

2、Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?

A.B.

C.www.furleighestate.ukD.

3、Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.

C.Friday.D.Saturday.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Anoldwomanwassittingoutsideanice-creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair.She1and

walked,butitseemedquite2,herlegsshivering（顫抖）andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbeingleftaloneand

homeless.

Ididn't3anicecream,soIwasoutsidetheshop,4henwhilemyfamilywentin.Herlegswereweak.I

sawherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10dollarsinmy5andhandeditovertoher.Shewasso6and

startedblessingmeinstantly.

Iwantedtotalkwithherasthatseemedveryimportant7.1askedherabouther8.Shesaidtherewas

noone,andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.

nWheredoessheIive?nI9.Theresponsewasquite10Jnoticedher"luggage”,twoplastic

bags,containingher11,Atthispoint,!gavehermy12,thinstole（披肩）.Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.

Butshewasnotreadytoaccept13.ShewasworriedaboutmyfeelingcoldforfewminutesbeforeIgothome.

Shefinally14thestoleandcoveredherself,whenIinsisted.Shewas15meevenmore.Icheckedmybagand

keptgivinganythingthatIthoughtshecoulduse.Howgratefulshewas!Atthismoment,!sawchangeinher16

stateofmind.Bythistime,sheseemedcalmand17,AndsodidL

Thelookof18andhopelessnesswastransformed.Shelookedatthepeoplewhopassedbyuswithmore19

inthatmoment.

Irealizeditwasmysmallkindact20hadcountedalottotheoldwoman.

1、A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotup

2、A.tunnyB.interestingC.difficultD.attractive

3、A.wantB.touchC.serveD.taste

4、A.findingB.leadingC.ignoringD.watching

5、A.pocketB.bagC.handD.luggage

6、A.angryB.thankfulC.strangeD.cautious

7、A.aswellB.inallC.sowellD.atall

8、A.friendB.habitC.careerD.family

9、A.repliedB.wonderedC.claimedD.stated

10、A.differentB.seriousC.obviousD.weak

H、A.belongingsB.goodsC.clothesD.books

12、A.smoothEkwarmC.specialD.rough

13、A.oneB.themC.thoseD.it

14、A.broughtB.receivedC.tookD.carried

15、A.calming]B?supportingC.blessingD.helping

16、A.emotionalB.commonC.conventionalD.unique

17、A.convenientB.contentC.appropriateD.available

18、A.desperationB.expressionC.confusionD.devotion

19、A.doubtB.trustC.regretD.conHdence

20、A.sinceB.whichC.whenD.that

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界軍運(yùn)會(huì)）willtakeplacefromOct.18L_Oct.27,2019in

Wuhan,capitalcityof2^（centre）China'sHubeiProvince.

Thegames>thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（軍人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,are

expectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan1004^_（country）andregions.

Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe

5?opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel6,（learn）moreaboutChinaanditsmilitary.

Theevenfsemblem（會(huì)徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBing

Bing,7^designisbasedontheChinesesturgeona%（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”.

Thesloganis“Militaryglory,worldpeace".

Thegames,which（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent10,（organize）everyfour

yearsbytheCISM.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作女文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastweekend,myclassmateandIwentonacampingtripneartheriver.Itwasnotlongdistance,sowechosetoget

herebybike.

Westartedwithearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,wetalkedaboutthatwesawaround.Ittakesabouthalfanhour

togettotheplace.Onarriving,somegirlssatdown,hadherbreakfastandlistenedtothebirdssings.Someadmiredthe

riverwhileothersdrewpictures.MyfriendsandIfoundaquietlyplaceandwentfishing.Tooursurprise,wegotmuch