山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)英達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)英達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked參考答案：A2.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說英語。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動(dòng)詞不定式可表示目的狀語，故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥?.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe參考答案：B略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton參考答案：A5.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B6.Thenewmachine,asisputinthereport,willworktwiceasfast,_______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so

B.even C.yet

D.thus參考答案：D解析：考查連詞和副詞。本句句意：這臺新機(jī)器，就如報(bào)告中所提到的，其工作效率將是以前的兩倍，因此，可以極大地縮短成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，thus為副詞，符合語境。而so雖然語意正確，但它是連詞，后面須跟帶句子，因此不正確。7.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can參考答案：B根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她遲到了，現(xiàn)在還沒有到場。第一句的句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，她豐小時(shí)前就應(yīng)該到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示過去本該做某事但沒有做到。8.---Youseemedtobenervous.---Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand參考答案：A9.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall參考答案：B略10.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A略11.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat參考答案：C12.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B13.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B14.Whileahugeamountofmoney___beenspentstoppingpollution,largequantitiesofwater_

_stillheavilypolluted．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;has參考答案：B15.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed參考答案：C略16.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B17.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_____________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

36

.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

37

.Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38

.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39

.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40

.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E試題分析:在工業(yè)社會(huì)的今天人們活的越來越長了，而女性通常比男性活的長，原因是由男女不同的生理構(gòu)造決定的，其中荷爾蒙起到了很重要的作用。36.A考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸诠I(yè)化的今天男人和女人都生活的更長?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵号酝ǔＲ饶行远嗷盍狡吣?。所以這里選A（然而一般來說，女性活的更久。）與上下文一致。37.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：一個(gè)有助于女性活的更久的生物因素是男女荷爾蒙的不同；空后的意思是：在12到50歲，女性產(chǎn)生的荷爾蒙包含了生育能力。所以這里選G（荷爾蒙是由身體產(chǎn)生的來控制不同的身體功能的化學(xué)成分。）與上下文一致。38.D考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核麄儙椭眢w防御一些種類的傳染。所以這里選D（女性荷爾蒙在另一種方式上也保護(hù)了身體。）與上下文一致。39.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵嚎茖W(xué)家仍然不能確定基因是怎樣影響年齡的。所以這里選C（女性的基因?qū)ε砸财鸬搅俗饔?。）與上下文一致。40.E考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵耗腥说纳眢w細(xì)胞傾向于變的更快。所以這里選E（最近的研究似乎支持這些可能性。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?