福建省泉州市延壽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省泉州市延壽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D2.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：A解析：考查主語從句。句意：他突然想起來他應(yīng)該為改變的狀況制定一個新的計劃。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故選A項。3.flu

A．bush

B．burst C．bunch

D．prove參考答案：D4.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略5.After__wholeday’swork,Marydecidedtowalk___dogalongtheroadbyherhouse.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：C6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A7.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because參考答案：C略8.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable參考答案：D9.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten參考答案：A略10.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略11.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：被警告說因?yàn)閲?yán)重的空氣污染，青年奧運(yùn)會可能會延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個問題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除選項B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語，亦可簡化為warned。故選A12.Tome,cyclingat_____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a D.an;/

參考答案：B13.Heisastudentof___.

A.ClassFirst

B.theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D.FirstClass參考答案：

C解析：表示編號用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。14.---OurtriptoXinjiangisliketastingathickbookofXinjianghistoryandculture.

---Absolutely!I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略15.WasitwhatIsaidorsomethingIdid

madeyoufeelsolow,Helen?

A．which

B．whatC．whenD．that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語whatIsaidorsomethingIdid。16.----Canyoufinishalltheformstoday?

----Sure.I’ve_______halfofthemalready.A.gotthrough

B.camethrough

C.lookedthrough

D.pulledthrough參考答案：A略17.---Allthegrainwaswashedaway.---Buttherewasno___________thataheavyrainwascominglastnight.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.sight參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thesun’schangingenergylevelsarenottoblameforrecentglobalwarmingand,ifanything,solarvariationsoverthepast20yearsshouldhavehadacoolingeffect,scientistshavesaid.Theirfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidence

___1___humanactivity,notnaturalcauses,liesbehindtherisingaverageworldtemperatures,which___2___(expect)toreachtheirsecondhighestlevelthisyearsincerecordsbeganinthe1860s.ThereislittledoubtthatsolarvariabilityhasinfluencedtheEarth’sclimateinthepastand___3___wellhavebeenafactorinthefirsthalfofthelastcentury,butBritishandSwissresearcherssaid___4___couldnotexplainrecentwarming.Overthepast20years，allthetrendsinthesunthatcouldhavehadaninfluenceonEarth'sclimate___5___(be)intheoppositedirectiontothatrequiredtoexplaintheobservedriseinglobalmeantemperatures.Mostscientistssayemissionsofgreenhousegases,mainlyfromburningfossil(化石的)fuelsinpowerplants,factoriesandcars,aretheprimecauseofthecurrentwarmingtrend.A___6___(decrease)grouppinstheblameonnaturalvariationsintheclimatesystem,oragradualriseinthesun’senergyoutput.Theyconcludedthat___7___rapidriseinglobalmeantemperaturesseensincethelate1980scouldnotbeattributedtosolarvariability,___8___mechanismwasused.The___9___(warm)yearsinthepast150yearshaveallbeensince1990andaUnitedNationsclimatepanel,___10___(draw)ontheworkof2,500scientists,saidthisyearitwas“verylikely”thathumanactivitieswerethemaincause.參考答案：1.that

2.areexpected

3.may

4.it

5.havebeen

6.decreasing

7.the

8.whatever

9.warmest

10.drawing【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)全球平均氣溫不斷上升的背后是人類活動，而非自然原因?！?題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)表明，全球平均氣溫不斷上升的背后是人類活動，而非自然原因，預(yù)計今年全球平均氣溫將達(dá)到19世紀(jì)60年代有記錄以來的第二高水平。此處為同位語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，只起連接作用，無實(shí)義，補(bǔ)充說明evidence的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定句式。句意同上，beexpectedtodo表示“預(yù)計/有望……”，which指代先行詞therisingaverageworldtemperatures并在非限定性定語從句中作主語，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areexpected。【3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：毫無疑問，太陽的變化在過去影響了地球的氣候，這很可能是上世紀(jì)上半葉的一個因素，但英國和瑞士的研究人員說，這不能解釋最近的氣候變暖。maywell表示“很可能、有充分理由可以”，故填may?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意同上，此處指代太陽的變化在過去影響地球的氣候這個因素，故填it?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的20年里，所有可能對地球氣候產(chǎn)生影響的太陽活動趨勢都與解釋觀測到的全球平均氣溫上升所需要的方向相反。時間狀語“Overthepast20years”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havebeen。【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：越來越少的人將其歸咎于氣候系統(tǒng)的自然變化，或者是太陽能量輸出的逐漸上升。修飾名詞group用形容詞，decreasing表示“持續(xù)減少的”，故填decreasing。【7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的結(jié)論是，自上世紀(jì)80年代末以來全球平均氣溫的迅速上升，無論以哪種角度來看，都不能歸因于太陽的變化。此處指的是前面提到的“全球平均氣溫的迅速上升”，應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指，故填the。【8題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”，故填whatever?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：過去150年來最熱的年份都是1990年以后。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填warmest?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個聯(lián)合國氣候小組根據(jù)2500名科學(xué)家的研究成果表示，人類活動很可能是導(dǎo)致氣候變化的主要原因。aUnitedNationsclimatepanel與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填drawing。【點(diǎn)睛】注意that連接同位語從句時，從句為一個句意完整的陳述句，that不能省略，沒有具體的意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。如：Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你認(rèn)為不動腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯誤的。(that引導(dǎo)的從句作idea的同位語，補(bǔ)充說明idea的內(nèi)容)三、閱讀理解19.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swastein

theUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearec