貴州省遵義市湄潭縣湄江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

貴州省遵義市湄潭縣湄江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking參考答案：C2.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameover

D.cameacross參考答案：B3.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C略4.---PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D5.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B6.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect參考答案：C7.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B8.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen參考答案：C略10.-Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic.

-Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’llbeflying

B.we’regoingtofly

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：A11.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B12.ThenewChinesegovernment______aneffectivewaytocombatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment.A.hastakenup

B.isseekingafter

C.islookinginto

D.hasturnup參考答案：B13.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

參考答案：D14.Althoughtheevidence_______Tom，hewasstillworriedaboutwhetherhewouldwininthecase．A．favored

B．benefited[KS5UKS5U.KS5UC．supported D．a(chǎn)ppreciate參考答案：A【知識拓展】infavourof贊成；benefitfrom從---獲得利益。15.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你認(rèn)為我們晚飯后應(yīng)該做什么？--為什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？聽到所有的樂隊(duì)唱歌是一種樂趣?？谡Z中表示一杯啤酒的時候啤酒可數(shù)冠詞用a，fun是不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞，選A。16.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may

參考答案：A17.—ShallwegototheconcertthisSaturday?

—Sorry,Iwillattendameeting.Howabout

day?

A.everyother

B.theother

C.anyother

D.someother參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworld___41___(own).Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.So

how

dopeopletravelthosedistances___42___aretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubway___43___bus,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

___44___(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more

___45___（importance）,lesspollution.Whichofthetypesofpublictransportation

___46___(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold

dozensofpeople,imagine___47___abus

twicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors).BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot

___48___(common)forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe

___49___(ride)ontherooftapwhentheywanttobedroppedoff.Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsin___50___neighborhoods.參考答案：41.toown

42.that/which

43.or

44.sharing

45.importantly

46.described

47.what

48.uncommon

49.riders

50.other本文是一篇說明文，目前世界上主要的公共交通工具是公交車和地鐵，文章詳細(xì)介紹了這兩種公共交通工具并列舉了一些城市對公共交通的工具的利用?！?1題詳解】考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對于世界上很多來說擁有汽車太貴了。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：for/ofsbtodosth，其中sb是動作的發(fā)出者。故填toown?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thosedistances，這是指物的先行詞，所以要使用關(guān)系代詞which/that指代，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。故填that/which?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你乘坐地鐵或關(guān)鍵詞，你就能夠享用公共交通的好處。在疑問句和條件句中通常使用or而不是and。故填or?！?4題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：很多人共同使用一輛公交車或火車，交通流量會更少，更重要的是污染更少了。介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，本句中with的賓語manypeople與動詞share構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞sharingonebus在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填sharing?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。副詞在句中通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。句意：很多人共同使用一輛公交車或火車，交通流量會更少，更重要的是污染更少了。本句中副詞importantly在句中做狀語，故填importantly。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞describe與publictransportation

構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語describedbelow做定語修飾publictransportation。句意：下面描述的公共交通類型中哪一種是你所熟悉的？故填described?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)從句做動詞imagine的賓語，并在句中做動詞hold的賓語。句意：如果常規(guī)的關(guān)鍵詞能夠容納很多人，想象一下兩倍尺寸的公交車那個容納多少人。故填what。【48題詳解】句意：海地的公交車通常非常擁擠，乘客坐在車頂上都是很常見的。根據(jù)上文中crowded，可知海地的公交車很擁擠，后句中使用雙重否定表示肯定，強(qiáng)調(diào)擁擠程度。故填uncommon?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句中謂語動詞tap前面是主語，tap是復(fù)數(shù)形式，說明主語應(yīng)該使用ride的名詞rider的復(fù)數(shù)形式riders。故填riders?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在巴黎墨西哥和東京人們經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵上學(xué)上班或去其他社區(qū)看望朋友。句中形容詞other做定語修飾名詞neighborhoods。故填other。三、閱讀理解19.Inanindustrywithlowmargins(利潤)wherethetraditionalwisdomisledbyWalmart,thekeytosuccessisloweringoperatingcosts.Abigpartofthosecostsareinlabor,soitisnosurprisethattheretailindustryhasbeenaleaderinusingmorepart-timeworkerstokeeplaborcostsdown,holdingthelineonwages,nottraining,andwithfewexceptions,seeingemployeesasacosttobeminimized.Thereisnodoubtthatthesebusinessesfightforeverydollarofmargin.Unliketrend-leadinghi-techcompanieswhichspendalotofmoneyonemployeestogettheminnovated,retailindustrycanspendverylimitedmoneyontheiremployees.Whatresearchersfoundwasthatcompanieswereoftenstaffingtheirstoresfartoolow,andthatmanystorestendedtoperformbetterwithhigherstaffinglevelsandweremoreprofitable.Let’sletthatsinkinforaminute.Thestoresweremakingmoremoney(withallotherthingsbeingequal)whentheyspentmoreonemployees.Theyalsofoundthatretailersdidn’tdoaverygoodjobwhenstaffinglevelsarejusttheactualdemandinthosestores.Infact,theysetstaffinglevelsidenticallyacrossstores,evenwhentheneedsofthestoresvariedconsiderably.Theaveragestoredidnotappeartobeunderstaffed,buttherewereenoughthatwereunderstaffedandeffectonoverallcompanyprofitabilitywassubstantial.Interestingly,thesameresearcherspersuadedtheretailchaintorunanexperimentwiththemandslightlyraisestaffinglevelstotheamountthattheiranalysisofhistoricaldatasuggestswouldbeideal.Yes,laborcostsobviouslyjumpedwhentheydidthat,butsodidprofits.Inretail,laborisasmallpercentageofcosts—thebiggestpartisthecostoftheproductstheysell.So,theneteffectwasanincreaseinprofitsof$7.4millionacross168storesonanannualbasis.Whatcanwelearnfromthis?Onequestionworththinkingofis:Howcantraditionalretailindustrysurvivetheincreasinglyseveremarket?Especiallynowwiththegrowthofonlineretail,theonethingstoresstillhavegoingforthemisonetoonecustomercontactwithsalespeople.Ifretailerscutthatdowntoalmostnothing,thentheyhaveeffectivelyeliminatedtheircompetitiveadvantageagainstonlinestores.63.Inthefirstparagraph,Walmartismentionedtoindicatethat______.A.WalmartissufferingalowreturnoninvestmentsB.WalmartisfollowedbycompaniesincontrollingcostsC.WalmartwellbalancesinvestmentsandprofitsD.Walmartshouldconsiderablycutcostsonitsemployees64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretailindustry?A.Itfocusesonloweringcostsofemployees.B.Itintendstooverstaffemployeesinthestores.C.Itattemptstomaintainhighincomefortheemployees.D.Itinventsalargesumofmoneyonstafftraining.65.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchers’experiment?A.It’sacceptabletohaveequalstaffinglevelsacrossstores.B.Understaffinghelpsthestorestooperateprofitably.C.Profitabilityhasnothingtodowithstaffing.D.Alittleoverthestandardstaffingprovedtobeprofitable.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Forretailindustry,cuttingproductcostsisthepriority.B.Onlineretailindustryshouldstaffmorepreciselytobecompetitive.C.Investmentonemployeesispotentiallyprofitableforretailindustry.D.Staffingcontrolisaneffectivewayforretailindustrytomakeprofits.參考答案：63.B

64.A

65.D

66.C【分析】本文為說明文。零售業(yè)往往利用降低員工的工資成本來降低運(yùn)營成本，獲得更大的利潤。而實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，稍微提高了員工薪水，利潤也會上升了，是有利可圖的。因?yàn)樵诹闶蹣I(yè)中勞動力成本只占成本的一小部分，其中最大的部分是他們銷售產(chǎn)品的成本。對勞動成本的投入對零售業(yè)來說是有可能帶來利潤的?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Inanindustrywithlowmargins(利潤)wherethetraditionalwisdomisledbyWalmart,thekeytosuccessisloweringoperatingcosts.”可知，在降低運(yùn)營成本方面，沃爾瑪處于領(lǐng)先地位。也就是說其它的公司就是效仿沃爾瑪?shù)?。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“soitisnosurprisethattheretailindustryhasbeenaleaderinusingmorepart-timeworkerstokeeplaborcostsdown,holdingthelineonwages,nottraining,andwithfewexceptions,seeingemployeesasacosttobeminimized.”及最后一句“retailindustrycanspendverylimitedmoneyontheiremployees”可知，零售業(yè)的重點(diǎn)是降低員工成本。分析選