廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市海洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市海洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.July22,2009

thelongesttotalsolareclipse(日全食)ofthe21stcenturyacrossChina，whichcouldbeanonce-in-a-life-timemomentformanyChinese.A.witnessed

B.seen

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：A2.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A3.―Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?―________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Gorightahead

B.It’suptoyouC.It’sworthago

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B4.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste參考答案：D5.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C6.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring參考答案：C略7.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B8.—Hownicetohaveawalkaroundthelake. —Indeed.Ilike_____whentheweatherislikethis,sunnyandwarm. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C9.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【選自上海市普通高等學(xué)校2011年高三春季招生考試卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall參考答案：c略10.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarilyrefertoadictionarythenexttime______youcomeacrossanewword.A.that

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一個(gè)單詞的意思可以通過上下文來推測(cè)，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時(shí)候就不必要查閱詞典了。空后的定語從句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，常常省略。故選D。11.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek參考答案：A12.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說這部電影一點(diǎn)也不有趣。后一句進(jìn)行反問為什么？我覺得他比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。選A。13.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail_____forher.A．waited

B．waiting

C．towait

D．waswaiting參考答案：B14..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略15.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas參考答案：A16.

Alltheroommateswenttodance____BellalastSunday,whichmadeherveryunhappy.

A.butfor

B.except

C.without

D.but參考答案：C17.Thisisnotatypicalsummercamp,butMichelleisgladshe_______it.A.camedownwith B.signedupfor

C.gotawayfrom D.didawaywith參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”.

36

I’dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here’swhy.1.

37Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis–everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.2.TheworldiswaitingonyourgiftIknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingonYOU!Yes,YOU!

38

Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don’tdeprivetheworldofyourgift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,andusetobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.3.

39

YoucandreamaboutwritingthegreatAmericanplaythatyouwant,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.

40

Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!

參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.C【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要講述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。36.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow，work，dreams，can’twait判斷答案。故選D。37.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：promised，rightnow，not，none，none判斷答案。故選B。38.【命題立意】考查信息提取題根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：gift，theworld，unique，never，exactlylikeyou等判斷答案。故選E。39.【命題立意】考查信息提取題根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞：step，neverhappen，unless等判斷答案。故選G。40.【命題立意】考查信息提取題根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：do，makehappen判斷答案。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat：thelossoftheirfoodsource，bamboo．InChina’sQinlingMountains，giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo．Theplantmakesup99％ofthepanda’sdiet，withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday．ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource．AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury．AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges．“Evenwitha3.6degreesFahrenheitincreaseintemperature，wefoundthat80％to100％ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury，”LiuJianguo，oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid．ShirleyMartin，whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult．TheQinlingMountains，locatedineasternChina，arehometoabout270pandas．Thatisabout17％oftheworld’swildpandapopulation．Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies．

Inrecentyears，Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas．ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong-termeffortsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning．Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareaswherepandasareprotected．LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatreleasegreenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld．“Thefutureofpandas，”hesays，“isinourhands．”24．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．MostofthebambooinQinlingmaydisappearinthefuture．B．Theb