2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市鹽化中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市鹽化中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。A.consequence結(jié)果B.independence獨(dú)立C.competence資格；能力；勝任，稱職D.intelligence智力，根據(jù)句意所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A3.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。4.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost參考答案：B5._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B6.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved參考答案：C7.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA．（）A．one B．it C．those D．that參考答案：D．中國的教育體制與每個(gè)的不同．本題考查代詞辨析．it指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞本身；one泛指上文所提到的可數(shù)名詞這一類中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于"a+單數(shù)名詞"；that指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物，是特指，相當(dāng)于"the+單數(shù)名詞"或"the+不可數(shù)名詞"；those指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；本題用代詞指代的是"theeducation"，education為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故選D．對(duì)于代詞的選擇，首先理解各代詞的基本用法，其次結(jié)合語境判斷代替什么，最后在語境中綜合判斷；此外積累常見代詞的固定句式．8..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：D略9._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略10.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A略11.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語、賓語或表語，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，它在從句中作主語。12.Atthetopofthehill

whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottage

B.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelie

D.anoldcottagedotslie參考答案：A13.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽會(huì)在周末的時(shí)候帶我去迪士尼樂園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項(xiàng)。14.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf．

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：A15.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase參考答案：A略16.Aswehavetimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter_____teaandcake.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.over參考答案：D略17.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)

Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.

Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon'tgotothedoctor.

Gullotta,aprofessorfromafamousmedicaluniversity,saysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.

TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker'scoughforayear.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.

"Alotofmenthinktheyarelystrong."Gullottasays.Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,"Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,

.

Thenthereistheostrichapproach,"somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,"saysDr.RossCartmill.

"Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,"Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Cartmillsays"regularcheck-upsformenwouldsurelyplacestressonthepublicpurse,butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases."Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscanedprematuredeath.

76.Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inhisopinion,medicalexaminationsinadvancecanhelpsolvesomecommonmalediscases.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesixthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)79.Givethreesuggestionsformentokeephealthy.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)①

②

③

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：76．Mentakemorerisksthanwomeninhealth．77．Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups．78．Itcouldhappentome，too79．Neversmoke．/Haveregularmedicalcare．/Doexerciseeveryday．80．男人定期進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查肯定會(huì)對(duì)國庫造成壓力，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，疾病預(yù)防要比治療花費(fèi)少得多。三、閱讀理解19.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.62.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.

Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.

Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.C.

Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.D.

Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances